机械加工英语词汇.docx

机械加工英语词汇.docx

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机械加工英语词汇

第1章切削加工基础知识

1.1切削加工概述

切削cutting;

加工machining;

金属切削metalcutting（metalremoval）;

金属切削工艺metal-removalprocess;

金属工艺学technologyofmetals;

机器制造machine-building;

机械加工machining;

冷加工coldmachining；

热加工hotworking;

工件workpiece;

切屑chip;

常见的加工方法universalmachiningmethod;

钻削drilling;

镗削boring;

车削turning；

磨削grinding;

铣削milling;

刨削planning;

插削slotting;

锉filing;

划线lineation;

錾切carving;

锯sawing;

刮削facing;

钻孔boring;

攻丝tap;

1.2零件表面构成及成形方法

变形力deformingforce;

1

变形deformation;

几何形状geometrical;

尺寸dimension;

精度precision;

表面光洁度surfacefinish;

共轭曲线conjugatecurve;

范成法generationmethod;

轴shaft;

1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素

主运动mainmovement;

主运动方向directionofmainmovement;

进给方向directionoffeed;

进给运动feedmovement;

合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed;

合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting;

合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting;

切削速度cuttingspeed;

传动drive/transmission;

切削用量cuttingparameters;

切削速度cuttingspeed;

切削深度depthofcut;

进给速度feedforce;

切削功率cuttingpower;

1.4金属切削刀具

合金工具钢alloytoolsteel;

高速钢high-speedsteel;

硬质合金hardalloy;

易加工easeofmanufacturing;

切削刀具cuttingtool;

2

刀具cutter;

车刀lathetool;

主切削刃maincuttingedge;

副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;

刀体toolbody;

刀柄toolshank;

前刀面rakeface;

主后刀面majorflank;

刀尖noseoftool;

主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;

切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;

主剖面toolorthogonalplane;

切削宽度widthoftheuncutchip;

进给平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;

加工表面transientsurface;

前角rakeangle;

后角clearanceangle;

主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;

刀尖角noseangle;

1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理

塑性变形plasticdistortion;

微观组织，显微结构microstructure;

切削力cuttingforce;

切削温度cuttingtemperature;

积屑瘤built-upedge;

刀尖磨损nosewear;

月牙洼crater;

残留应力residualstress;

应力stress;

硬度rigidity;

3

磨削grinding;

砂轮grindingwheel;

磨粒grain;

剪切shear;

摩擦friction;

内力internalforce;

1.6~1.8切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择

加工精度machiningaccuracy;

表面质量surfacefinish;

工艺性能technologicalperformance;

材料切削加工性指标machinabilityindexofmaterial;

切削液cuttingfluid;

切削油cuttingoil;

1.9件的装夹及夹具

定位梢dowel;

定位allocation;

机床夹具jig;

组装线Assemblyline;

机械零件mechanicalparts;

钳工locksmith；

精加工finishmachining;

粗加工roughmachining;

气动夹紧pneuma-lock;

同心，同心度concentricity;

垂直度perpendicular;

基准benchmark;

基准线referenceline;

夹具fixture;

通用夹具universalfixture;

4

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5

专用夹具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;

可调夹具adjustablefixture;

组合夹具modularfixture;

工序process;

设计基准designingdatum;

工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;

1.10金属切削机床

机床machinetool;

机床运动motionofmachine;

机床型号machinetoolmodel;

机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

立式车床verticallathe;

钻床drillpress;

镗床boringmachine;

铣床millingmachine;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;

牛头刨床shaper;

龙门刨床planer;

插床slottingmachine（slotter）;

第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择

一、车削

车削turning;

车刀lathetool;

车床lathe;

普通车床enginelathe;

卧式车床horizontallathe;

5