英语四级真题.docx
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英语四级真题
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题
(二)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstudyinsdbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.
B)Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapsedtotheground.
C)Arescueworkergottrappedinthebasement.
D)Adeserted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire.
2.A)Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.C)Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.
B)Heonceservedinafiredepartment.D)Hemovedintohisneighbor'soldhouse.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.
B)ChangeBritishpeople'snegativeviewofmaths.
C)HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.
D)Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.
4.A)Childrentakemathscoursesatanearlierage.
B)Thepublicseesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.
C)Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations.
D)Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.
Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Heownsafleetofaircraft.B)Heislearningtobeapilot.
C)Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.D)Heheldapart-timejobforover20years.
6.A)Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.
B)Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.
C)Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.
D)Hecancomeintoclosercontactwithhispeople.
7.A)Theyenjoyedhiscompany.
B)Theylikedhiminhisuniform.
C)They rarely recognised him.
D)Theyweresurprisedtoseehim.
SectionB
Duettions:
Inthissection,youwillheartuolongconversations.Attheendofeachconttersutton,youwiyrearJourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Ayieryouhear.question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),CandD.ThenmarthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Theywereskilledcarpentersthemselves.C)WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.
B)Itdidn'tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith.D)Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.
9.A)Providequalityfurnitureataffordableprices.
B)Attractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness.
C)Enlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkers.
D)OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.
10.A)Theyarefromherhometown.C)TheyallcomefromRomania.
B)TheyareimportedfromGermany.D)Theycomefromalloverthecontinent.
11.A)AllacrossEurope.C)MostlyinBucharest.
B)Throughouttheworld.D)InRomaniaonly.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.C)GowithhimtochooseapearlforSusan.
B)Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown.D)Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant.
13.A)Itissponsoredbylocalrestaurants.C)Itisespeciallypopularwiththeyoung.
B)Itspecializesinfoodadvertizing.D)Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents.
14.A)Theydesignaspecialsetofmenusforthemselves.
B)Theytreatthemselvestovariousentertainments.
C)Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants.
D)Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevents.
15.A)MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.
B)Thisyear'sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.
C)BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek.
D)MoretypesoffoodwillbeservedthisRestaurantWeek.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeoffourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaauestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Rewardingthemforeatingvegetables.
B)Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly.
C)Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthem.
D)Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.
17,A)They were disliked most by children.C)They were least used in Belgian cooking.
B)They were considered most nutritious.D)They were essential to children's health.
18.A)Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.C)Parentswatchcloselywhatchildreneat.
B)Children'scatinghabitscanbechanged.D)Children'schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.
Onestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Spaceexplorationhasseriousconsequences.
B)Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms.
.C)Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.
D)Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.
20.A)Itiscostlytobringback.C)ItisofnouseonEarth.
B)Itisriskytodestroy.D)Itisdamagedbyradiation.
21.A)Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.
B)MonitorthechangeofJunarweather.
C)Studytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials.
D)Explorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.
B)Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps.
C)Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.
D)Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules.
23.A)Savethemessageintheirfile.
B)Makeatimelyresponse.
C)Examinetheinformationcarefully.
D)Seeifanyactionneedstobetaken.
24.A)Itistobepassedon.
B)Itismostlyjunk.
C)Itrequiresnoreply.
D)Itcausesnoconcern.
25.A)Makeitasshortaspossible.
B)Usesimpleandclearlanguage.
C)Adoptaninformalstyleofwriting.
D)Avoidusingcapitalsforemphasis.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Haveyoueverusedemailtoapologizetocolleague?
Delivereda26toasubordinate(下属)
withavoice-mailmessage?
Flownbyplaneacrossthecountryjusttodeliverimportantnewsinperson?
Thevariouscommunicationoptionsatourfingertipstodaycanbegoodfor27andproductivity-andatthesametimeverytroublesome.Withsomanywaystocommunicate,howshouldamanagerchoosetheonethat'sbest28whenthemessagetobedeliveredisbadorunwelcomenewsfortherecipient?
We've29businesscommunicationconsultantsandetiquette(礼仪)expertstocomeupwiththefollowingguidelinesfor30usingthealternativewaysofdeliveringdifficultmessages.
Firstofall,choosehowpersonalyouwanttobe,Aface-to-facecommunicationisthemost
31.Otherchoices,indescendingorderofpersonalization,are:
areal-timephonecall,avoice-
mailmessage,ahandwrittennote,atvpewrittenletter,andthemost32isemail.Someofthese