英美常用词对照表.docx
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英美常用词对照表
英美常用词对照表
BritishEnglish英式英语
AmericanEnglish美式英语
◆ abit(少量)
alittle
◆ about(到处)
around
◆ abroad(在国外)
overseas
◆ addsign(加号)
additionsign
◆ aeroplane(飞机)
airplane
◆ aim(目标;目的)
goal
◆ allinonego(突然)
allatonce
◆ all-round(全面的;多方面的)
all-around
◆ afterwards(后来;然后)
afterward
◆ airhostess(空中小姐)
airlinehostess
◆ AmericanIndian(美国印第安人)
NativeAmerican
◆ amongst(在……中间)
among
◆ angry(生气的)
mad
◆ anticlockwise(逆时针的)
counterclockwise
◆ anymore(不再;再也不)
anymore
◆ anywhere(无论何处)
anyplace
◆ apartfrom(除……之外)
besides
◆ apartmenthouse(公寓大楼)
apartmentbuilding
◆ atuniversity(在大学学习)
incollege〔school〕
◆ autumn(秋天)
fall
◆ axe(斧头)
ax
◆ backwards(向后)
backward
◆ backwardsandforwards(来回地)
backandforth
◆ bad-tempered(脾气暴躁的)
grumpy
◆ bandage(绷带)
gauze
◆ banknote(钞票)
bill
◆ barber'sshop(理发店)
barbershop
◆ barman(酒吧招待)
bartender
◆ beautyparlour(美容院)
beautyshop〔beautysalon〕
◆ beckon(示意)
signal
◆ bemadeupof(由……组成)
bemadeof
◆ banknote(纸币)
bill
◆ bill(账单)
check
◆ billiardroom(台球室)
poolroom〔poolhall〕
◆ billion(万亿)
trillion
◆ bin(废纸篓)
wastebasket
◆ biscuit(饼干)
cookie〔cracker〕
◆ blackboard(黑板)
chalkboard
◆ book(预订)
reserve
◆ bookingoffice(售票处)
ticketoffice
◆ bookshop(书店)
bookstore
◆ boots〔wellies〕(雨靴)
galoshes
◆ bottomdrawer(嫁妆)
hopechest
◆ braces(吊带;背带)
suspenders
◆ brackets(括号)
parentheses
◆ break(课间休息;学校假期)
recess
◆ bricks(积木)
blocks
◆ bridesmaid(伴娘)
maidofhonor
◆ bum(屁股)
fanny
◆ byway(小路)
backroad
◆ cabrank(出租车停车处)
taxistand
◆ calendar(一览表)
catalogue
◆ callbox(公用电话亭)
phonebooth
◆ callinto(顺便逛)
go〔run〕by
◆ campbed(行军床)
cot
◆ campfire(篝火;营火)
campfire
◆ candystick(甘蔗)
candycane
◆ carat(克拉,宝石的重量单位)
karat
◆ caretaker〔porter〕(门房;看门人)
janitor
◆ carriage(车厢)
car
◆ carpark(停车场)
parkinglot
◆ cashier(出纳员)
teller
◆ content(目录)
catalogue
◆ centralreservation(安全岛)
medianstrip〔divider〕
◆ certainly(当然)
sure
◆ chairman(主席;会长;董事长等)
president
◆ charteredaccountant(注册会计师)
certifiedpublicaccountant
◆ chatshow(访谈节目)
talkshow
◆ cheap(廉价的)
inexpensive
◆ cheeky(无耻的)
nervy
◆ chemist(药剂师)
druggist
◆ chemist'sshop(药店)
drugstore〔pharmacy〕
◆ cheque(支票)
check
◆ Christianname(名字)
givenname
◆ choosy(好挑剔的)
picky
◆ cinema(电影院)
movie
◆ clamber(攀登;爬)
scramble
◆ classifiedad(分类广告)
wantad
◆ climbing-frame(攀缘架)
junglegym
◆ clingfilm(保鲜膜)
plasticwrap
◆ clothes-peg(晾衣用的衣夹)
clothespin
◆ cock(公鸡)
rooster
◆ codenumber(电话区号)
areanumber
◆ coffin(棺材)
casket
◆ comic(漫画书)
comicbook
◆ commercialtraveller(旅行推销员)
travelingsalesman
◆ concertina(手风琴)
accordion
◆ cooker(炉具)
stove
◆ co-operate(合作)
cooperate
◆ co-ordinate(协调)
coordinate
◆ copper〔bobby〕(警察)
cop
◆ cosy(舒适的)
cozy
◆ cot(婴儿床)
crib
◆ countytown(县城)
countyseat
◆ crisps(炸薯片)
chips
◆ cross(生气的)
angry
◆ crossroad(十字路口)
intersection〔junction〕
◆ cul-de-sac(死胡同)
dead-end
◆ cupboard(碗柜)
closet
◆ currentaccount(活期存款账户)
checkingaccount
◆ curriculumvitae〔c.v.〕(简历;履历)
resume
◆ curtains(窗帘)
drapes
◆ cutting(剪报)
clipping
◆ expensive(昂贵的)
dear
◆ depositaccount(储蓄存款账户)
savingsaccount
◆ despatch(派遣;发送)
dispatch
◆ diallingcode(区号)
areacode
◆ diallingtone(拨号音)
dialtone
◆ dinnerjacket(小礼服)
tuxedo
◆ disc(圆盘;唱片)
disk
◆ dish(碟)
plate
◆ dishonour(丢脸;不光彩)
disgrace
◆ distancelearningcourse(函授课程)
correspondencecourse
◆ diversion(绕路)
detour
◆ division(区)
district
◆ drainpipe(排水管)
downspout
◆ draper'sshop(纺织品店)
dry-goodsstore
◆ drapery(纺织品)
drygoods
◆ draught(散装啤酒)
draft
◆ draughts(国际跳棋)
checkers
◆ drawingpin(图钉)
pushpin
◆ driving-licence(驾驶执照)
driver'slicense
◆ dualcarriageway(双行道)
dividedhighway
◆ dustbin〔rubbishbin〕(垃圾箱)
garbagecan〔ashcan,trashcan〕
◆ dustcart(垃圾车)
garbagetruck
◆ dustman(清洁工)
garbagecollector〔sanitationworker〕
◆ dyke(排水沟)
dike
◆ dynamo(发电机)
generator
◆ earache(耳痛)
earache
◆ earthwire(地线)
groundwire
◆ elasticband(松紧带;橡皮筋)
rubberband
◆ engine(发动机)
motor
◆ escalator(电梯)
movingstaircase〔movingstairway〕
◆ estateagent(房地产经纪人)
realtor
◆ estatecar(旅行轿车)
stationwagon
◆ everywhere(到处)
everyplace
◆ exclamationmark(感叹号)
exclamationpoint
◆ exhaustpipe(排气管)
tailpipe
◆ exhaustsilencer(消音器)
muffler
◆ expressdeliverypost(特快专递)
specialdeliverymail
◆ ex-serviceman(退伍老兵)
veteran
◆ extratime(加班时间)
overtime
◆ facecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗脸毛巾)
washcloth
◆ fallill(生病)
getsick
◆ fallover(跌倒)
falldown
◆ FatherChristmas(圣诞老人)
SantaClaus
◆ fete(汇演;庆祝活动)
festival
◆ film(电影)
movie
◆ filmstar(电影明星)
moviestar
◆ find(发现)
discover
◆ firebrigade(消防队)
firedepartment
◆ firework(烟火)
firecracker
◆ firstly(首先)
first
◆ firstfloor(第二层)
secondfloor
◆ fishmonger's(鱼店)
fishstore
◆ flashlight(摄影闪光灯)
flashbulb
◆ flask(暖瓶)
thermos
◆ flat(公寓)
apartment
◆ flatbattery(废电池)
deadbattery
◆ flat-out(以最高速)
all-out
◆ flex(电线)
electricwire
◆ flickknife(弹簧刀)
switchbladeknife
◆ flickthrough(浏览;快速翻动)
leafthrough
◆ flightticket(飞机票)
planeticket
◆ flipper(鳍)
fin
◆ flyover(立交桥)
overpass
◆ foglamp(汽车的雾灯)
foglight
◆ football(足球)
soccer
◆ footpath〔pavement〕(人行道)
sidewalk
◆ forename(名)
givenname
◆ forever(永远)
forever
◆ fork-lift(铲车;叉车)
forklift
◆ Frenchwindow(落地长窗)
Frenchdoors
◆ fridge(电冰箱)
refrigerator〔icebox〕
◆ fridge-freezer(电冰箱)
refrigerator-freezer
◆ friendlysociety(互助会)
fraternalsociety
◆ fringe(刘海)
bangs
◆ frontier(边境;边界)
border
◆ fruitmachine(吃角子老虎)
slotmachine
◆ fullstop(句号)
period
◆ funeralparlour(殡仪馆)
funeralhome
◆ funfair(游乐园)
amusementpark
◆ funnel(烟窗)
smokestack
◆ furthereducation(成人教育)
adulteducation
◆ gangway(过道;狭长通道)
aisle
◆ gaol(监狱)
jail
◆ gaolbird(囚犯)
jailbird
◆ gaoler(监狱看守)
jailer
◆ garage〔petrol〕station(加油站)
gasstation
◆ gardenparty(游园会)
lawnparty
◆ gearbox(变速箱)
transmission
◆ gearing(传动装置)
leverage
◆ gearlever(变速杆)
gearlift
◆ gents〔gent's〕(男厕)
men'sroom
◆ getonwithsomeone(相处融洽)
getalongwithsomeone
◆ getthesack(被解雇)
bedismissed〔fired〕
◆ girlguide(女童军)
girlscout
◆ glasses(眼镜)
eyeglasses
◆ glowworm(萤火虫)
lightningbug
◆ goodslift(公务电梯)
freightelevator
◆ goodstrain(货运车)
freighttrain
◆ goosepimples(鸡皮疙瘩)
goosebumps
◆ go-slow(减速)
slowdown
◆ graduate(大学毕业生)
alumnus
◆ gramophone(留声机)
phonograph
◆ greaseproofpaper(蜡纸)
waxpaper
◆ grey(灰色的)
gray
◆ grocer's(杂货店)
grocerystore
◆ groundfloor(第一层)
firstfloor
◆ groundnut(花生)
peanut
◆ conductor(售票员)
guard
◆ guildhall(市政厅)
cityhall
◆ gumboots(橡胶高筒靴)
rubbers
◆ gundog(猎犬)
birddog
◆ gymshoe(运动鞋)
sneaker
◆ handlens(放大镜)
magnifyingglass
◆ hairdresser(理发师)
hairstylist
◆ half-time(中场休息)
halftime
◆ half-way(中途;半路上)
halfway
◆ hallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎)
hello
◆ hallofresidence(学校公寓)
dormitory
◆ handbag(手提包)
purse〔pocketbook〕
◆ hangabout(无聊地空等)
waitaround
◆ haveago(尝试)
takeaturn〔givesomethingatry〕
◆ havealie-in(睡懒觉)
sleepin
◆ haveanearlynight(早早就寝)
gotobedearly
◆ headlamp(车前灯)
headlight
◆ highstreet(大街;主要街道)
mainstreet
◆ hirecar(租用汽车)
rentalcar
◆ homelike(亲切的)
homey
◆ holiday(假期)
vacation
◆ holidaymaker(度假者)
vacationer
◆ homework(家庭作业)
assignment
◆ homosexual(同性恋者)
fag
◆ hood(车顶;引擎罩)
roof
◆ hooter(汽笛)
horn〔siren〕
◆ hotchpotch(大杂烩)
hodgepodge
◆ icelolly(冰棍)
popsicle
◆ ill〔unwell〕(有病的)
sick
◆ industrialestate(工业区)
industrialpark
◆ infrared(红外线的)
infra-red
◆ infuture(今后;从今以后)
inthefuture
◆ inlandrevenue(国内税收)
internalrevenue
◆ inquiryagent(私人侦探)
privatedetective
◆ interval(幕间休息;时间间隔)
intermission
◆ invertedcommas(引号)
quotationmarks
◆ invigilate(监考)
proctor
◆ jam(果酱)
jelly
◆ jersey〔jumper〕(运动衫)
sweater
◆ joint-stockcompany(股份公司)
stockcompany
◆ journalist(新闻记者)
newsman
◆ jug(大水罐)
pitcher
◆ jumparedlight(闯红灯)
runaredlight
◆ jumpthequeue(插队)
cutinline
◆ junction(十字路口)
intersection
◆ keen(渴望的)
avid〔eager〕
◆ kerb(路边石)
curb
◆ kennel(狗窝)
doghouse
◆ kiosk(报刊亭)
newsstand
◆ kitchenpaper(纸巾)
papertowel
◆ knockout(淘汰赛)
practicesession
◆ label(标签)
tag
◆ lace(鞋带)
shoelace
◆ ladies(女厕)
ladies'room
◆ lastbutone(倒数第二)
nexttolast
◆ lastly(最后)
last
◆ leader〔leading〕article(社论)
editorial
◆ left-luggageoffice(行李房)
baggageroom〔checkroom〕
◆ leisurecentre(体育活动中心)
sportscomplex
◆ leisurepark(游乐场)
amusementpark
◆ let(出租;租赁)
lease〔rent〕
◆ letterbox(信箱)
mailslot
◆ lifebelt(安全带)
lifepreserver
◆ lifesaver(救生员)
lifeguard
◆ lift(电梯)
elevator
◆ lightningconductor(避雷针)
lightningrod
◆ limitedliabilitycompany(有限责任公司)
corporation
◆ litterbin(废物箱)
litterbag
◆ littlefinger(小指)
pinkie
◆ lodginghouse(公寓)
roominghouse
◆ loft(阁楼)
attic
◆ lodging(寄住宿舍)
rentedroom
◆ lollipop(棒棒糖)
lolly〔sucker〕
◆ longsighted(远视的)
farsighted
◆ loo(厕所)
john
◆ lookafter(照料;照顾)
takecareof
◆ lookinon(顺便拜访)
dropby
◆ look-out(岗哨)
lookout
◆ lookover(检查;查看)
lookat
◆ lorry(载重卡车)
truck
◆ lostpropertyoffice(失物招领处)
lostandfounddepartment
◆ lotsof(许多)
alotof
◆ loungesuit(西装)
businesssuit
◆ luggage(行李)
baggage
◆ luggagevan(行李车)
baggagecar
◆ mackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣)
raincoat
◆ mad(疯狂的)
crazy
◆