创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 2 单元测试北师大版必修一广东专用.docx

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创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 2 单元测试北师大版必修一广东专用.docx

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创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 2 单元测试北师大版必修一广东专用.docx

创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit2单元测试北师大版必修一广东专用

Unit2 Heroes

第一部分:

语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:

完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

 

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto__1__amealatthenexthouse.

However,helosthis__2__whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked__3__soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?

“Youdon’toweme__4__,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept__5__forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger__6__,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.

__7__latertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbe__8__tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now__9__,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight__10__hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.He__11__heratonceanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher__12__.

Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessoffice__13__thefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifeto__14__.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill__15__herattention.Shereadthesewords:

“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”

【解题导语】滴水之恩,涌泉相报。

凯利医生小时候为了攒够学费正挨家挨户地推销商品。

饥寒交迫之时他得到了一位女士的一大杯牛奶。

数年之后,当这名女士生病住院,正为医药费发愁时,医药费通知单上“医药费已付:

一杯牛奶。

”的签字使她简直难以相信,给她治病的医生正是当年的小男孩。

1.A.careforB.begforC.wishforD.hopefor

答案:

B [他很饿,所以他就到下一户去乞讨。

]

2.A.nerveB.heartC.wayD.meal

答案:

A [loseone’snerve是“不知所措”之意。

其他不合句意。

]

3.A.madB.politeC.coldD.hungry

答案:

D [这个妇女不是给他一杯水,而是给他一杯牛奶,可见她认为这个孩子饿了。

]

4.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

答案:

A [“你不欠我什么”。

]

5.A.giftB.presentC.payD.milk

答案:

C [“我妈妈教导我,施以爱心,不图回报”。

]

6.A.physicallyB.carefullyC.emotionallyD.spiritually

答案:

A [喝了牛奶之后,这男孩感到浑身有劲了。

physically是“体力上”之意。

]

7.A.MonthsB.CenturiesC.YearsD.Weeks

答案:

C [根据常理判断,应该是“数年之后”。

]

8.A.sentinB.leftforC.calledforD.calledin

答案:

D [callin“叫/请过来”之意。

]

9.A.welloffB.handsomeC.skilledD.famous

答案:

D [从后面看HowardKelly医生被人家请来会诊,且有批准减免医药费的权力,故选famous比较合适。

]

10.A.filledB.blankedC.blockedD.hit

答案:

A [当他听到病人来自的那个城镇的名字时,一个奇怪的念头霎时间闪过他的脑际。

]

11.A.knewB.sawC.recognizedD.realized

答案:

C [他马上认出了恩人。

]

12.A.healthB.caseC.conditionD.body

答案:

B [case在此是“病案”之意。

]

13.A.passedB.passesC.topassingD.pass

答案:

D [本题可从语法角度考虑。

request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

Kelly医生要求总务部门把那个妇女的医疗费最终账单送过来让他批准。

]

14.A.payforitB.payitoffC.answerofitD.seeitoff

答案:

B [治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还。

]

15.A.paidB.gaveC.tookD.caught

答案:

D [catchone’sattention是“吸引某人的注意”之意。

]

第二节:

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为16~25的相应位置上。

What’shonesty?

Itmeansspeakingthetruthandbeingfairandupright.Apersonwhotellsliesandcheatsothersisn’thonest.Thosewhoobtainfortunesnotbyhardworkbutbyothermeansare__16__.

Asweknow,honestyisakindofgoodvirtue.Ifyouarehonest,you’ll__17__(trust)andshownrespectfor.Aliarislookeddownuponandconsideredasasheepskinnedwolf.Ifyouarealiar,peoplewon’tbelieveyoueventhoughyoutellthetruth.__18__,inthequicklydevelopingmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplebelieveinmoneyatthecostofhonesty.Tothem,__19__suchthingsasbeauty,money,reputation,honestyandhealth,honestyistheonlything__20__canbeignored.Theydon’tunderstandorpretend__21__(understand)thathonestyisthebiggesttreasurepeoplepossess,andthat__22__istheprerequisitefordoingeverythingwell.

Ifhonest,you’llhaveagoodfameandmeanwhilegetbenefitsfromit.Ifnot,yournamewillbespoiledandyour__23__(person)degraded.Therefore,weshouldn’tmakesuch__24__excuseasbeingnothonestismerelyasmallthingwhichweshouldignore.Weshouldremovetheseedofitwithouthesitation__25__itissowninourminds.

Inaword,honestyisfortune.Pleasetreasureit.

16.dishonest [指那些人是不诚实的,用dishonest。

]

17.betrusted [betrusted,你将被人信任。

]

18.However [However,用副词表转折。

]

19.among [在三者以上当中,用among。

]

20.that [这是定语从句且在only后,用that。

]

21.nottounderstand [假装不明白用nottounderstand。

]

22.it [用it指代前面的honesty。

]

23.personality [指你的品性用名词personality。

]

24.an [指这样的借口且在元音音素前用an。

]

25.if/once [if或once,指在那种条件下……。

]

第二部分:

阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.

AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredthirtyfivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwentyeightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.

PAIresearcherRobertEngelmannsaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreethousandmillionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.

Mr.Engelmannsaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.

Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Thereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict(冲突).Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.

ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.

Thereportalsosayslongtermsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.

【解题导语】本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况,说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。

26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.FreshWaterontheEarth

B.SomeInternationalConflictsCausedbyLackofWater

C.WorldWaterShortage

D.SomeWaystoSolvetheWaterProblem

答案:

C [主旨归纳题。

A项不是本文的中心思想;B项只是缺水带来的问题之一;D项是本文论述的一个方面;C项是本文的主旨,故选择C项。

]

27.Accordingtothetext,________countrieswillfaceseverewaterproblemsbytheyear2025.

A.28B.18C.fewerD.46

答案:

D [数字推断题。

从第二段得知,现在世界上有三亿三千五百万人没有足够的水,这些人主要分布在非洲或中东的28个国家。

第三段告诉我们,到2025年至少还有其他18个国家将可能面临同样严重的水短缺问题。

因而正确答案为D。

]

28.Wecaninferfromthetextthatsomecountrieslackwatermainlybecause________.

A.thepopulationincreaseandthedemandforwaterkeepsincreasingwhiletheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame

B.itrainslessthanbefore

C.somecountriesoftencompeteforwater

D.largeindustriesusemorewater

答案:

A [判断推理题。

从第四段得知,水短缺的国家的人口增长率要高于世界其他地区的人口增长率,由此可以推断,人类对水需求的不断上升导致了严重的水短缺问题。

]

29.Thelackofwatermayresultinthefollowingproblemsexcept________.

A.healthproblems

B.someinternationalconflicts

C.affectingthedevelopmentofsomecountries’economies

D.theincreaseofpopulation

答案:

D [细节考查题。

从文章可以看出,A、B、C三项是水短缺的“果”,而D项是水短缺的“因”。

故选择D项。

]

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?

A.It’snothingsevere,sopeopleneedn’tworryaboutthelackofwater.

B.Thesituationissevere,sopeopleshoulddosomethingtosolvethewaterproblem.

C.Inordertosolvethewaterproblemeverycountryshouldcarryonprogrammesofartificialrainmaking.

D.Onlythecountrieswhichlackwaterhavetosavewater.

答案:

B [逻辑推断题。

本题旨在考查准确理解作者的目的意图。

A项偏离主旨,C项不是本文的话题,D项不是作者的意图。

故选择B项。

]

B

Nightafternight,shecametotuck(掖好被子)mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.

Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butit_did_annoy_me,fortheyfeltworkwornandroughagainstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!

”Shedidn’tsayanythinginreply.Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.

Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysitlurked(潜伏),inthebackofmymind.

Well,theyearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Now,myownchildrenaregrownup.SoitwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyrunacrossmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow.

Inmymemory,forthethousandthtime,Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!

”CatchingMom’shandinhand,Iblurted(脱口说出)outhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenandforgivenlongago.

31.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe______

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