英语作文万能框架.docx
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英语作文万能框架
有利不利
I.表达有利方面、优点、优势、有利于、有益于、有助于:
动词及词组:
havethebenefitofsth/get[gain]benefit[fromsth]/benefitsb[sth]/benefitfromsth/dosbgood/favorsb/giveanadvantagetosb[sth]/have[enjoy]anadvantage/domoregoodthanharm
形容词及词组:
beneficialto[for]sb[sth]/goodforsb[sth]/helpful/usefulto[for]sb[sth]
名词及词组:
benefittosb/healthbenefits/thefullbenefit[ofsth]/abig[great]advantageoversth/
介词词组:
forsb’sbenefit/with[without]thebenefit[ofsth]/infavorofsb[sth]/totheadvantageofsb[sth]/atanadvantage
例句:
1.新的治疗方法让千千万万的人受惠。
Manythousandshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthenewtreatment.
Thenewtreatmenthasgreatlybenefitedthousandsofpeople.
Thousandsofpeoplehavegainedgreatbenefitsfromthenewtreatment.
2.严格的交通规章制度对大家都有好处。
Strictregulationsareofgreatbenefittousall.
Strictregulationsareuseful[beneficial/good]forusall.
Strictregulationsdoallofusgood.
Strictregulationsbenefitallofus.
Allofusbenefitfromstrictregulations.
3.洋医院的昂贵而高质量的医疗服务有利于高收入人群。
Theexpensivebutexcellentmedicalservicesprovidedbyforeign-fundedhospitalsareinfavourof[favour]peopleofhighincome.
Theexpensivebutexcellentmedicalservicesprovidedbyforeign-fundedhospitalsaretotheadvantageofpeopleofhighincome.
Theexpensivebutexcellentmedicalservicesprovidedbyforeign-fundedhospitalsbenefitpeopleofhighincome.
Peopleofhighincomebenefitfromtheexpensivebutexcellentmedicalservicesprovidedbyforeign-fundedhospitals.4.在正常的一日三餐之外,每隔2-3小时少量进餐,有利于保持充沛精力。
Havingalittlefoodevery2to3hoursinadditiontothe3regularmealsadayisbeneficialto[benefits]themaintenanceoffullvigour.
Ifonewantstostayenergetic/vigorousconstantly,itisgood[helpful/beneficial]tohavealittlefoodeverytwoorthreehoursinadditiontothethreedailyregularmeals.
5.在调整免疫功能方面,与西药相比,中国的一些中药亦有一些优点。
Inregulationofimmunefunctions,someChinesemedicinesenjoy[have]anadvantageoverwesternmedicines.
Comparedwithwesternmedicines,someChinesemedicineshavebenefitsofregulatingimmunefunctions.
SomeChinesemedicinesarebetterthanwesternmedicinesinregulatingimmunefunctions.
6.这些措施有利于改进农村医疗卫生工作。
Thesemeasures[steps/actions]willbenefitthecauseofmedicalcareandpublichealthintheruralareas.
Thesemeasures[steps/actions]arebeneficial[useful]tothemedicalcareandpublichealthinthecountryside.
Thesemeasures[steps/actions]helpimprove[promote]themedicalcareandpublichealthintheruralareas.
Thesemeasures[steps/actions]improve[promote]themedicalcareandpublichealthinthecountryside.
Thesemeasures[steps/actions]areagreathelptothemedicalcareandpublichealthintheruralareas.
7.医生的劝告大有益处。
Doctors’adviceisagreathelp[benefit].
Doctors’adviceisveryhelpful.
Doctors’adviceisverybeneficial[useful]tous.
Doctors’advicedoesusmuchgood.
8.现在的医疗体制改革对中低收入者有利。
Thecurrentreformofmedicalcaresystemistotheadvantageofpeoplewithmoderateorlowerincome.
Thecurrentreformofmedicalcaresystemfavourspeoplewithmoderateorlowerincome.
Thecurrentreformofmedicalcaresystemisinfavourofpeoplewithmoderateorlowerincome.
Thecurrentreformofmedicalcaresystembenefitspeoplewithmoderateorlowerincome.
Peoplewithmoderateorlowerincomebenefitfromthecurrentreformofmedicalcaresystem.
9.独生子女政策利大于蔽。
Theadvantagesoftheonlychildpolicyoutweighitsdisadvantages.
Theonlychildpolicyhasdonemoregoodthanharm.
Therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesincarryingouttheonlychildpolicy.
II.表达不利方面、劣势、缺点、缺陷、有损于、有害于、损害、损伤、破坏:
动词及词组:
haveaharmfuleffectonsth[sb]/damagesth/harmsb[sth]/domoreharmthangood/put[place]sbatadisadvantage/doharm[damage]tosth/dosthharm/causesb[sth]harm/sufferharm/destroy/hamper/injure
形容词及词组:
harmful[damaging]tosb[sth]/badforsb[sth]/harmful/disadvantageous/destructive/averse/
名词及词组:
disadvantage/defect/drawback/harmtosb/(thereisnoharmindoingsth/destruction/lossof/trauma/lesion/injury
介词词组:
atadisadvantage/tothedisadvantageofsb[sth]
例句:
1.农村卫生资源严重不足,不利于我国医疗卫生事业的发展。
Thesevereshortageoffinancialresourcesfortheruralmedicalcarehasaveryharmfuleffecton[isveryharmfulto/isverybadfor]thedevelopmentofmedicalandhealthcauseinChina.
TheseverelackofmedicalresourcesintheruralareashasharmedthedevelopmentofmedicalandhealthcauseinChina.Theruralareaslackmedicalresourcesbadly,andthisdoesalotofharmtothedevelopmentofmedicalandhealthcareinChina.
Theruralareaslackmedicalresourcesbadly,andthiscausesalotofharmtothedevelopmentofmedicalandhealthcareinChina.
2.三种医院的服务各有不同的缺点。
Themedicalservicesinthethreekindsofhospitalhavetheirrespectivedisadvantages[drawbacks/defects].
3.损害公物要赔。
Paythefullpriceforanythingdamaged.
Ifyoudamageanypublicobject[property],youhavetopayit.
Itisnecessaryforyoutopaythefullpriceofanypublicobjectdamaged.
4.健康损失比财产损失更重要。
Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofwealth.
Harmtohealthismoresignificant[greater]thanlossofwealth.
Toloseyourhealthismuchmoreterrible[worse]thantoloseyourmoney.
5.补充点维生素倒也没有什么坏处。
Thereisnoharmintakingsomevitamins.
Itdoesnoharmforyoutotakesomevitamins.
Itisnotharmful[bad]foryoutotakesomevitamins.
Youwillsuffernoharmifyoutakesomevitamins.
6.虽然行为盲目性与冲动性有其不利的一面,但是,也有其有价值的一面。
Behaviouralblindnessandimpulsivenesshavetheirdisadvantagesaswellasadvantages.
Althoughbehaviouralblindnessandimpulsivenessaredisadvantageousontheonehand,theycanbeadvantageousontheotherhand.
7.如果视力不好,干许多工作就会很不利。
Ifyoureyesightisnotgood,you’llbeatabig[major/serious/grave]disadvantagewhenyouperformmanytasks.Pooreyesightputs[places]apersonatabig[major/serious/grave]disadvantagewhenheperformsmanytasks.8.不会电脑现在很不利。
Anyonewhocan’tuseacomputerisatadisadvantagethesedays.
Inabilitytouseacomputerisdisadvantageousnow.
Inabilitytouseacomputerputs[places]apersonatadisadvantagenow.
9.嫉妒是一种强烈的极具破坏力的情感。
Jealousycanbeapowerfulandverydestructiveemotion.
作用和方式
I.表示利用、使用、作用、应用、功能:
动词及词组:
playarolein/function(as/act(as/serve(as/serveto/usesthassth/usesthfordoing(sth/make(gooduseofsth/usesthtodosth/apply/takeadvantageof/haveaneffecton/have[fulfill]afunctionof/putsthto(gooduse
名词及词组:
function/effectonsth/theuseofsth/
介词及词组:
with/inuse/outofuse
例句:
1.营养不良使各器官功能低下。
Malnutritionmakesorgansfunctionpoorly[inefficiently/ineffectively].
Poornutritionharmsthenormalfunctionsoforgans.
Poornutritiondecreasesthefunctionalefficiencyoforgans.
2.当健康危险因素评价(healthriskfactorappraisal)被用于指导人们改变不良健康行为时,它的效用便得到了最大
程度的发挥。
Whenhealthriskfactorappraisalisused[applied/adopted]toguidepeopletochangetheirunhealthybehavior,itsmaximumrolehasbeenfulfilled.
Whenhealthriskfactorappraisalisused[applied/adopted]forguidingpeopletochangetheirunhealthybehavior,itsmaximumrolehasbeenfulfilled.
Healthriskfactorappraisalplaysitsmaximumroleinguidingpeopletochangetheirunhealthybehavior.
3.充分利用国外的先进经验,搞好我国的健康教育。
Weshouldimprove[promote]healtheducationinourcountrybymakinggooduseof[usingwell/takingadvantageof]advancedexperienceofforeigncountries.
Weshouldmakegooduseof[usewell/takeadvantageof]advancedexperienceofforeigncountriesandimprove
[promote]healtheducationinourcountry
Weshouldimprove[promote]healtheducationinourcountrywiththehelpofadvancedexperienceofforeigncountries.4.冬季晨炼应尽量用鼻呼吸。
Doingmorningexerciseinwinter,weshouldbreathewithnoseasmuchaspossible.
Doingmorningexerciseinwinter,weshouldusenosetobreatheasmuchaspossible.
Doingmorningexerciseinwinter,weshouldusenoseforbreathingasmuchaspossible.
5.一些中药在实验中能抑制HIV,且价格便宜,预计会有很好的应用前景。
SincesomeChineseherbalmedicineshavebeenfoundtobeabletocheckHIVinexperimentsandarecheap,theywillhavegood[wide]applicationinthefuture.
SincesomecheapChineseherbalmedicinescouldcheckHIVinexperiments,theywillhavegood[wide]applicationinthefuture.
SincesomecheapChineseherbalmedicinescouldcheckHIVinexperiments,theywillbeputingooduseinthefuture.6.抗生素不要滥用和误用。
Antibioticscannotbeoverused,abusedormisused.
7.公共卫生体系的建设,对于有效地控制禽流感的爆发流行,起了重要作用。
Theconstructionofpublichealthsystemplayedanimportant[major/central/key/vital]roleineffectivepreventionoftheoutbreakandwidespreadofbirdflue.
8.音乐作为一种护理方法,有很好的止痛片的作用。
Musicasanursingmethodhasagoodeffectoneasingthepain.
Musicasanursingmethodcanserveasakindofpainkiller.
Musicasanursingmethodhasagoodfunctionofeasingthepain.
II.表达方式、方法、手段、措施:
动词及词组:
take(effectivemeasures[steps/actions]todosth
名词及词组:
waytodosth/wayofdoingsth/way(thatsbdoessth/approachto(doingsth/scheme/strategy
介词及词组:
bydoingsth/bymeansofsth/throughsth[doingsth]/withdoingsth/withsth/ina…way[manner]/bythismethod/inthisway
例句:
1.通过专门的技术和仪器,现在可以拍摄出分子的照片。
Bymeansof[With/Through]specialtechniquesandinstrumentsitisnowpossibletophotographmolecules.
2.出乎意料的是,学生们以极大的热情(兴趣)作出了回应。
Unexpectedly,thecollegestudentsrespondedwithgreatenthusiasm[interest].
Unexpectedly,thecollegestudentsrespondedinanenthusiasticmanner[way].
3.无法知道该治疗是否有效。
Thereisnow