山西省大同市第一中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山西省大同市第一中学学年高一月考英语试题Word版含答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑(15×2=30)
A
Twogirlshadbeenbestfriendssincetheirchildhood.Whentheyweresmallkids,theyusedtogotoschooltogether,playtogetherandsometimesevenstayateachothersplaces.Ihebestfriendsgraduatedfromschoolandwenttothesamecollege.
Aftersomedays,oneofthefriendsfoundtheotherbehavinginaverystrangemanner.Shewouldremainwithdrawn,sleeptoomuchandturnrudeveryoften.Atfirst,theotherfriendthoughtitwasjuststudiesthatweregettingloher.However,withtime,shebecameevenmoodierandmorefrustrated.Finally,herfriendcouldn'tlakeitanylongerandaskedhertotellthetruth.Sheburstintotearsandsaidthathadsufferedfromdepression.Meanwhileherparentshaddivorced.
Shockedbyherstory,theotherfriendcomfortedher.Shethenthoughtofawaytohelpher.Shecontactedafamousexpertwhowasgoodatcuringdepressionandtoldhimallherfriend'sproblems.Theexpertofferedtohelpandsaidthewholematterwouldbekeptunderwrapsinordertoprotectthefriend'sself-respect.
Thegirlwasthenadvisedbyherfriendtogotomeettheexpert.Shewasgiveneffectivetreatmentsmedicationtotalkingtherapies.Allthewhile,herfriendneverlefthersideandalwaysher.Atthesametime,herparents,bothmovedbythefriend'sbehavior,oftenwenttoaccompanytheirdaughter.Finally,thegirlrecoveredfromherdepression.
Thentheygraduatedandthefriendshiponlygrewstronger.Theybothwentontobecomesuccessfulprofessionals.Theylivedhappilyeverafter,asclosefriends.
Themoralofthestoryisthattruefriendsarethosewhoinspireyoutobecomethebestyoucaneverbe.
1.Thegirl'sstrangebehaviorincluded.
a.remainingwithdrawnb.Sleepingtoomuch
c.talkingtoomuchd.beingmoodierandmorefrustrated
e.Turningrude
A.a,b,c,dB.a,b,d,eC.b,c,d,eD.a,c,d,e
2.Theunderlinedphrase"underwraps"inparagraph3probablymeans.
A.familiarB.openC.secretD.low
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirlhelpingherfriend?
A.GenerousandmoodyB.Bravebutrude
C.HelpfulanddevotedD.Quietandeasy-going
4.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.
A.MakingcomparisonsB.Followingthetimeorder
C.MakingcommentsD.Usinglotsofnumbers
B
Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.
WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand"tooserious"aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:
"Let'sstartwithatrainwhistletoday."Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriestha1grewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.
WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindetainBuiourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcir.becausewehadfellbadatthelime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.
ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother'sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.
ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhich1wouldratherbemyownbestfriend.
5.InParagraph3,"WegaveLondontoeachother"probablymeans.
A.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappeared
B.wewereunwillinglotearourselvesawayfromLondon
C.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus
D.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon
6.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend.
A.calleachotherregularlyB.enjoywritingtoeachother
C.havesimilarpersonalitiesD.dreamofmeetingeachother
7.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto.
A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftalone
C.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence
C
Findingagoodfriendcanbequitedifficultinthecontemporarylivesofteenagers.Iwasoncebaffledbywhatthedefinitionofagoodfriendwas.untilIdiscoveredasinglestepthat,iftaken,wouldmakeyouthegreatestfriend.
Itiswillingness.Thatisallittakesinordertobeconsideredagoodfriend.Willingnessmustcomefromwithinyourheart.Listeningtoyourfriendsmakesthemfeelimportant,specialandwanted.Ihewilltosacrificeforyourfriendswillalsotakeyouastepclosertobeingagoodfriend.Forinstance.asyouarcabouttoleavetoenjoyyourSaturdaynight.yourbestfriendcallsyourightwhenyouarcsteppingoutandtellsyouhowterriblehefeels,andthenyoumustbewillingtogiveupyourSaturdaynightandgotoyourfriend'shouseandtrytocomforthiminanywaythatyoucan.
Youmustalwaysbebillingtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.Forexample,ifyourfriendsareinasituationwheretheydonotknowwhattodo.youmustbewillingtothinkthingsthroughandtrytogivethemthebestadvice.Thewillingnesstocareisalsoabigmustinbeingagoodfriend.Youmustcareabouthowyourfriendsfeelandwhatthey'reexperiencing.Caringaboutyourfriendsisoneofthebestthingsyoucando,becausewhenyourfriendsareintheirtimeofneedandthewholeworldseemstoturnagainstthem»youmustbetheonetocare.
Nobodyeversaidbeingagoodfriendwaseasy.Ifyouwarntobeagoodfriend,youhavetobewillingtolisten,sacrifice,giveadviceandcareaboutyourfriends.
8.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatifafriendisconfusedaboutwhattodonext,we'dbetter.
A.giveupourbenefittohelphim
B.leavehimaloneandlethimcalmdown
C.listentohimquietly
D.offerhimsomereasonableadvice
9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.beingagoodfriendissodifficultthatfewpeoplecandoit
B.willingnesscanmakeapersonagoodfriend
C.friendshipalwaysmeanssacrificingyourowninterests
D.apersondoesn'tneedtocareabouthisfriendsallthetime
10.Whatmethoddocstthetoexplainhisopinioninthesecondparagraph?
A.Makingadefinition.B.Citinganexample.
C.Makingacomparison.D.Listingsomenumbers.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtoencounteragoodfried.B.Howtobeagoodfriend.
C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtomaintainfriendship.
D
AnAfricanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanionstohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneedsfriends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.Thebestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.Weneedthesupportofourfamily,friendsandthecommunity.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.
Thewordfriendhasmanymeanings.Itcouldbethebusdriverwhotakesyoutoandfromworkeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,abrotherorsister,oreventheunknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Realfriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression"afriendinneedisafriendindeed".
Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthefieldsthatgivethefarmershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelikeadesertwhereouronlyfriendwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonistheonewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghiscolleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,politiciansorteachers.Weshouldneverforgetouroldfriendswhenwemakenewones.Weshouldtreasureeachofourfriendswhetherpoororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andalltogether,theyenrichlifeandmakeitverycolorful.
12.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Howtosailthroughtheseaoflife.
B.Friendsandfriendship.
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
D.Neverforgetoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.
13.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingoffriendsaccordingtothewriter?
A.Friendswhoshareourhappinessarenotrealfriends.
B.Friendswilltakeusthroughroughseas.
C.Friendsneverexpectanythingfromothers.
D.Friendscanbedifferentpeoplearoundus.
14.Anunknownpersoncanbeafriendaswellwhen
A.hehelpsyouwithwhatyouneed
B.heistoldhowtofindhisway
C.hebecomesoneofyourfamily
D.heisadrivertakingyoufromandtowork
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Weneedtohelpourfriendsbecauseitisourdutytosupportothers.
B.Bestfriendsneedloshareonlytheirsorrowsanddiscomforts.
C.Wemakefriendswithfarmersbecausethey'relikethesunshinetokeepuswarm.
D.Weshouldforgettheoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.
第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项(5×2=10)
HowtoMake