高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIA Unit 10 The world around us 新人教版.docx
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高考英语总复习实用精品学案SBIAUnit10Theworldaroundus新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案SBIAUnit10Theworldaroundus新人教版
麋鹿的保护
素材新挖掘
考点1.measuren.尺寸;措施vt.测量;测度
Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.
Nowisthetimetotakemeasures.
现在是时候采取预防措施了。
measuren.量度;度量衡制;计量单位
takemeasurestodo采取措施
measurevt.测量;仔细考虑
measurevi.有……的尺寸
make…toone’smeasure根据某人的尺寸定做
(1)What__________(措施)shallwetaketofindoutthethief?
(2)Theroom__________(尺寸)fivemetresacross.
(3)Sheworkshardanddoesn't__________(考虑)thecosttoher
health.
(4)他量了房间的长度。
(写作小练笔:
主谓宾;length)
___________________________________
measures
measures
measure
Hemeasuredthelengthoftheroom.
考点2.devotevt.投身于;献身
ProfessorStevenson,whohasdevotedhimselftoprotectingthemiludeer,gaveatalktoChinesecollegestudentsinBeijing.
Hedevotedhislifetothestudyofscience.
他把毕生献给科学研究。
devote…to献身;专心于……
devotevt.生僻义:
专门刊载
devotevt.对……忠诚
devotevt.花钱
(1)__________(专心于)tohisjob(Devotinghimselftohisjob),
heisalwaysbusy.
(2)He__________(花钱)agreatsumofmoneytobooks.
(3)Hehas__________(献出)hiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.
(4)Devotedtomusic,shegaveupwork.
(用devote的-ing形式替换)__________________
(5)他专心写作。
(写作小练笔:
主谓宾+介词;write)
________________________________
Devoted
devoted
devoted
Devotingherself
Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
考点3.organizevt.&vi.组织;组织起来
Organizetheinformation.Decidewhatthemainmessageis.
Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirstorganizeyourideaslogically.
要写出好文章,必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
organizevt.组织;构成,组成
organizationn.组织;机构;团体
organizedadj.井井有条的;有组织的
(1)Theschool_________(组织)tripstovariousplacesofinterest
duringthesummervocation.
(2)Jane___________(组织)theparty.Sheaskedpeopletoeand
boughtthefoodanddrinks.
(3)Heformedan_________________(组织)toleadthestruggle.
(4)俱乐部组织了一次舞会。
(写作小练笔:
主谓宾;club,dance)
________________________________
organizes
organized
organization
Theclubhasorganizedadance.
考点4.dieout灭绝;逐渐消失
Whyisitimportanttomakesurethatanimalsdonotdieout?
Noonehaveeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurdieout.
尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。
dieout灭绝;熄灭
dieaway逐渐停止,逐渐消失
diedown逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊
dieoff相继死去
(1)Thiskindofbirdhas_____________(灭绝)intheworld.
(2)Aftertheexcitementoftheaudience_____________(平息),the
speakerrestartedhisspeech.
(3)Thecustomofwearingvestsseemsto____________(正逐渐消失).
(4)许多鸟兽现已绝种。
(写作小练笔:
主谓;animal)
________________________________
diedout
dieddown
bedyingout
Alotofanimalshasdiedout.
考点5.adaptto适应(新环境等)
Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed,theanimalorplanthastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhome.
Canyouadapttoyournewjob?
你能适应新的工作吗?
adapt(…)to适应
getadaptedto:
习惯于
adjust…to调整;调节
adaptvt.改编;改装;改造
fitvt.大小、尺寸适合
suitvt.合乎要求、口味、性格、情况
matchvt.大小、色调、形状、性质等相配
(1)WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren____________(适应)to
thechangeverywell.
(2)He____________(适应了)himselftothecoldweather.
(3)Thisnovelhasbeen____________(改编)forradiofromthe
Russianoriginal.
adapted
adapted
adapted
(4)Nodish______(适合)alltastes.
(5)我的眼睛已经慢慢适应了黑暗的环境。
(写作小练笔:
主谓+介词;slowly,dark)
__________________________________________
考点6.makeadifference有关系;有影响
Therearemanythingswecandotomakeourworldbetter.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.
Afewdegreescanmakeabigdifferencewhenitestofoodstorage.
当提到食物贮存之时,仅仅几度就能够让食物发生很大变化。
makeadifference有关系;有影响;很重要
makenodifferenceto对……没有关系
(1)Ifyoudosoitwill________________________(影响就很大了).
(2)Ayearortwowill______________________(有很大区别)tous.
(3)Wecan___________________(使这光境变得不同),ifwetry.
(4)HowdoIknowifI________________________(取得了进步)?
suits
Myeyeshaveslowlyadaptedtothedark.
makeagreatdifference
makeagreatdifference
makeadifference
havemadeadifference
考点7.Butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.
但是我们并不是总是按我们说的做。
Verywell,Iwilldoasyousay.
好吧,我就按你说的去做。
as依照;像……那样(引导方式状语从句)
asif/though好像
likeprep.&conj.像……那样
(1)I’lldo_______________(按照你的建议去做).
(2)WhenatRomedoastheRomansdo.(英译汉)
________________
(3)Shespoketome________(好像)sheknewme.
(4)Idid_______heaskedandputthepaperinhispocket.
A.asB.thoughC.likeD.asthough
A。
as“依照;像……那样”,引导让步状语从句。
考点8.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutallplants
andanimalsaroundus.
没有我们周围的动植物,人类就不能存。
asyouadvise
入乡随俗。
asif
Withoutairandwater,wecouldnotexist.
要是没有空气和水,我们就无法生存。
此句是虚拟语气,介词短语without相当于butfor,代替if条件句
(1)Wecouldn’t_______________(succeed)withoutyourhelp.
(2)Wewouldn’t_______________(finish)thetaskaheadoftime
withoutyourhelp.
(3)Butfortherainwewouldhaveclimbedthemountain.
(用if虚拟条件句替换)
_______________________________________
(4)Withoutelectricitylifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.
(用if虚拟条件句替换)
_______________________________________
havesucceeded
havefinished
Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain
Iftherewerenoelectricity
2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案SBIAUnit11Thesoundsoftheworld新人教版
美国歌星布兰妮
素材新挖掘
考点1.containvt.包含;容纳
Today’sAmericanculturecontainsmanydifferentmusicalstyles.
Yourpositioncontainstoomanymistakes;writeanew.
你的作文错误太多,重新写。
containvt.包含;容纳;装有
containvt.克制
containern.容器
includevt.包括
(1)Beer_________(含有)alcohol.
(2)Thecase___________(装着)myclothesandbooks.
(3)Thepriceoftheholiday_________(包括)theflight,thehotel
andcar-hire.
(4)苹果含有水和糖分。
(写作小练笔:
主谓宾;apple.sugar)
______________________________________
contains
contains
includes
Applescontainwaterandsugar.
考点2.spreadvt.&vi.(spread,spread)传播;伸展;展开
Latinmusic----musicthatusestraditionalstylesfromLatinAmerica----hasspreadallovertheworld.
Ispreadanewclothonthetable.
我在餐桌上铺上一块新桌布。
spreadvt.&vi.传播,传布;蔓延
spreadout张开;伸展
spread…with覆盖;涂敷
(1)Thenewsquickly__________(传开)abroad.
(2)Thebird__________(展开)itswingsandflewaway.
(3)She__________(抹上)thebreadwithbutter.
(4)苍蝇传染疾病。
(写作小练笔:
主谓宾;fly,disease)
_____________________________
考点3.recordvt.&vi.纪录;录音n.纪录;唱片
Thenextyearanothersongwasrecorded.
Thebroadcastwasrecorded,notlive.
这次广播是事先录音的,不是现场直播。
spread
spread
spread
Fliesspreaddisease.
recordvt.&vi.纪录;录音n.纪录
keeparecordof记录;记载
breakarecord打破纪录
onrecord记录下来的
recordvt.录制;录音;录像;记录
recordn.履历;唱片
(1)Thedoctorkeepsa___________(记录)ofalltheseriousillnesses
inthevillage.
(2)Thesongswere___________(录制)bytheradiopany.
(3)There’saconcertIwouldliketo___________(录制)fromthe
radiothisevening.
(4)Theirchildhood_______________(被记录下来)indiariesand
photographsofthoseyears.
考点4.satisfyvt.满足;使满足
Theyplaymusictosatisfytheirinnerdesire.
Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhiscuriosity.
我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。
record
recorded
record
wasrecorded
satisfyvt.满足;使满足
besatisfiedwith满意
besatisfiedthat;satisfysb.that确信
satisfyingadj.令人满意的
satisfyone’sneeds满足某人的需要
unsatisfiedadj.不满足的
(1)Iamnotatall__________(满意)withthepresentsituation.
(2)Iam__________(确信)thatheisguilty.
(3)Weshould_________(满足)thepeople'sneedsfirst.
(4)我对我的工作不是很满意。
(写作小练笔:
主系表;job)
______________________________________
考点5.desiren.愿望;心愿;要求vt.期望;希望;请求
Theyplaymusictosatisfytheirinnerdesire.
Theyhaveastrongdesiretowin,whichisneededforfootball.
他们有着很强的取胜欲望,而这正是足球所需要的。
desirevt.&n.想要;意欲;希望;要求;请求
haveadesirefor渴望;希望;强烈的欲望
satisfied
satisfied
satisfy
I'mnotsatisfiedwithmyjob.
havenodesirefor没有欲望
desirethat从句,谓语动词用(should)do请求
(1)She_________(请求)thatyou(should)seeheratonce.
(2)Ihada__________(渴望)togoswimming.
(3)Whatdoyou__________(想要)metodo?
(4)我一直渴望见到他们。
(写作小练笔:
主谓宾(todo);long,meet)
______________________________________
考点6.entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐;招待;款待
Mostpopsongstellsimplestoriesaboutloveandarewrittentoentertainpeople.
Wehiredamagiciantoentertainthechildrenattheparty.
我们雇了一个魔术师在派对上逗孩子们开心。
entertainvt.使感兴趣
entertainfriendsat/todinner招待朋友们吃饭
entertainsbwith娱乐;使……喜欢
entertainmentn.(派生词)娱乐;款待
desires
desire
desire
Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.
(1)Tomoften______________(招待)hisfriendsatdinner.
(2)Wewereall______________(逗乐)byhistricks.
(3)Ateachershould______________(风趣)aswellasteach.
(4)I’mgoingtoentertainmyfriendstodinner.(替换)__________
考点7.inmon共同(的);共有(的)
Hip-hopandraphavemuchinmonwithbluesandrock,buttheyalsohavetheirowncharacteristics.
HeandIhavemuchinmon.
我和他有很多共同之处。
inmon共同的;共有的
inmonwith和……一样
outof(the)mon不寻常的
(1)MaryandIhavenothing____________(共同之处).
(2)____________(和……一样)withmostofhisclassmates,he
preferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.
entertains
entertained
entertain
treat
inmon
Inmon
(3)Theyseemtobegoodfriendsalthoughtheyhavefewinterests
____________(共同).
(4)Inmonwithmanypeople,he________________________
(与蔬菜相比更喜欢肉).
考点8.Whenoneofthemhasastrongfeeling,heorsheexpressesitwithmusicandtheothershelpbuildthesong.
当一人有了强烈的感受,他或她就用音乐来表达,其他人帮着写成歌曲。
Learningtoexpressoneselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.
学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。
expressvt.表达;表示
expressoneself表达自己的思想(感情,意见)
expressadj.&n.快速;特殊的
expressn.快车
expressionn.词语;表情;表达;感情
beyondexpression无法形容;难以表达
withoutexpression毫无表情地
inmon
prefersmeattovegetables
(1)Nowordscan__________(