1516版Period One Welcome to the unitReading步步高3.docx
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1516版PeriodOneWelcometotheunitReading步步高3
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?
Idon’tthinkso.Wisepeoplesay,“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.
Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininyourstomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.
Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.
Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.
Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.
Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule,“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.
Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.
“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”
根据上文完成下列各题
1.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Hewasgratefultothedoctorandtoldhimhewasfeelingbetterthanever.
He_thanked__the__doctor__and__said__that__he__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well”inParagraph6mean?
Healthy.
PeriodOne Welcometotheunit&Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.slimadj.苗条的,纤细的→slimvt.减肥→slim__down消瘦
2.figuren.体形;数字;人物→figure__out算出,想出
3.ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞愧的→be__ashamed__of对……感到羞耻→ashamed__look羞愧的表情→make__sb.__ashamed使某人感到羞愧
4.kilogramn.千克,公斤→kilometern.千米
5.energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地,积极地→energyn.能量;精力
6.recovervi.复原,恢复健康vi.重新获得,恢复→recoveryn.康复
7.failuren.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障→failvi.失败→fail__(in)__the__exam考试没过关
8.containvt.包含;容纳→containern.容器
9.chemicaladj.化学的→chemicaln.化学物质→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.化学家
10.painfuladj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的→painn.痛苦→painfullyadv.痛苦地
11.attractiveadj.有吸引力的→attractivelyadv.有吸引力地→attractivenessn.吸引力,迷惑力
12.embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫,尴尬
13.prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱,倾向,优先权
14.sufferv.受苦,遭受(磨难)→sufferingn.受难,苦楚
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.work__out锻炼
2.lose__weight减肥
3.be__ashamed__of对……感到羞耻
4.be__popular__among受……欢迎
5.be__in__hospital住院
6.insist__on坚持
Ⅲ.好句积累
1.Dyingtobethin...
渴望瘦身……
2.SinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.
由于我正准备出演一部新的电视剧,所以我在服用一种名叫Fat-Less的减肥药片,这种药片深受加拿大年轻女性的欢迎。
3.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.
我的母亲你去年曾见过,她始终告诫我不要服用减肥药,因为减肥药危及健康。
4.It’sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.
在中国也是一样的情况——许多人,其中的一些并不超重,总是在节食,或者吃减肥药片,这些做法往往是危险的。
5.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare...
我觉得你这样就挺好……
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.Wecanlearnfromthefirste-mailthat________.
A.Amyusedtogotothegymthreetimesaday
B.Amyhaslostatleast10kilogramsinthelasttwomonths
C.ZhouLingusedtogotothegymeveryday
C.ZhouLingisalsoanactress
答案 C
2.WhenAmytookweight-losspillstostayslim,hermotherfelt________.
A.excitedB.worried
C.touchedD.amazed
答案 B
3.WhatwecanlearnfromAmy’sstoryisthat________.
A.itisimportanttoexerciseregularly
B.goingonadietisthebestwaytostayslim
C.takingweight-losspillsisdangerous
D.lookinggoodisveryimportanttowomen
答案 C
4.Amyfinallyrealizedthat________.
A.itismoreimportanttokeephealthy
B.itismoreimportanttolookslim
C.weight-losspillsarenotveryharmful
D.shelostherweightinarightway
答案 A
5.Intherepliede-mail,ZhouLing________.
A.expressesheropinionsaboutAmy’sproblems
B.givesAmysomeadviceaboutherproblems
C.tellsofherownexperiences
D.givesotherexamplessimilartothoseofAmy
答案 A
Ⅱ.课文阅读填空
Threeperiods
Reasons
Results
TheFirst
Period(takingweight-losspills)
·Amy’salways
1.ashamedofherbody.
·She’spreparingto2.actinanewTVshow.
·She3.takestwopillsaday.
Shehas6.lost
7kilogramsinthelasttwomonths.
·Sometimesshe
doesn’tfeelso
7.energetic.
TheSecondPeriod(in
hospital)
·Thoseweight-losspills4.containaharmfulchemicalthatcausedherliverto5.fail.
·Inhospitalshereceivedgoodmedical8.treatment
·Sheisrecoveringfromliverfailure.
TheThird
Period(now)
·Shefollowsherdoctor’sadvice.
·She9.exercisesforatleasthalfanhoureverydayandeatslotsoffruitandvegetables.
·She’sfeelingbetterand10.regrets.
Ⅲ.阅读本单元Reading部分,试着以约30个词概括第二封邮件(P42-43)的文章大意。
Amyregretstakingtheweigh-losspillstoloseweight.Nowsheisawarethatpeopleshouldlookaftertheirbodies.Thebestwaytokeepfitistoworkoutregularlyandeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.
1.Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,...
当今大多数年轻女子都想要一个苗条的身材,……
[归纳拓展]
figuren.外形,体形;人影,体态,风姿;人物,名人;数字;图表;v.认为,以为;计算
figureout想出;计算出;理解,弄明白;看透(某人)
[语境助记]
(1)Theirscoreisnowwellintodouble__figures.
他们的得分现在已达到两位数了。
(2)Howdoesshemanageto__keep__her__figurewhensheeatssomuch?
她吃的这么多,究竟是怎样保持优美身材的?
(3)Wemustfigure__outhowtosolvetheproblem.
我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。
(4)Icouldn’tfigure__outwhotheladywiththesun-glasseswas.
我想不出那位戴太阳镜的女士是谁。
[题组训练]
(1)HehadalwayslookeduponSarahasakindofmother__figure(母亲形象).
(2)In__order__to__keep__her__figure(为了保持她的体形),shewasonadiet.
(3)Ittookmehoursto__figure__these__maths__problems__out(算出这些数学题).
(4)Ihaven’teatenmeatforhalfayeartokeepmy________.
A.bodyB.figure
C.headD.secret
答案 B
解析 句意为:
为了保持身材,我半年没吃肉了。
figure身材,keepone’sfigure是固定短语,意为“保持身材”,符合题意。
body身体,躯干;head头脑;大脑,keepone’shead意为“保持冷静”;secret秘密。
2.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.
我在尽力减肥,因为我对我的体形感到惭愧。
[归纳拓展]
ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞愧的
be/feelashamedof(doing)sth./sb./oneself为(做)某事/某人/某人自己感到惭愧
beashamedtodosth.因难为情而不愿做某事
beashamedthat...为……感到惭愧
beashamedforsb.为某人感到惭愧
[语境助记]
(1)IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam__ashamed__of__myselfnow.
我昨天表现很不好,现在感到很惭愧。
(2)Shewas__ashamed__to__asksuchasimplequestion.
她不好意思提这么简单的问题。
(3)Barrywas__ashamed__thathehadlosthistemper.
巴里因自己发脾气而感到惭愧。
[题组训练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Iwasashamedofhaving__lied(lie)tomymother.
②Yououghtto__be__ashamed(ashamed)ofyourself.
③Youshouldn’tbeashamedto__be(be)aworker.
(2)Hewas________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
A.sorryB.guilty
C.ashamedD.miserable
答案 C
解析 句意为:
他因为问了一个愚蠢的问题而感到惭愧。
形容词ashamed后面接of短语或that从句表示惭愧的原因;sorry可表示“伤心、难过、后悔、遗憾、抱歉”等意义,表示sorry的原因可用从句、不定式和介词短语(常用介词for或about,不能用of短语)表示;guilty意为“有错的,内疚的”,后面接of意为“有罪(过失)的”;miserable意为“痛苦的,难受的”,可接at短语。
3.I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.
我在住院,因肝脏损伤在恢复。
[归纳拓展]
recovervi.复原,恢复健康;vt.重新获得,恢复
recoverfrom从……中恢复、痊愈
recoveroneself恢复健康;清醒过来
recoverone’shealth/strength恢复健康/体力
[语境助记]
(1)Jackhas__now__fully__recovered__fromtheoperation.
杰克现在已经从手术中完全康复了。
(2)Sherecovered__consciousnesssoonaftertheaccident.
事故后她很快恢复了知觉。
(3)Ittookherafewminutesto__recover__herself.
过了好几分钟她才清醒过来。
[题组训练]
(1)Tomhas__just__recovered__from(刚刚从……中恢复)asevereillness.
(2)I__am__slowly__recovering__my__strength(我的体力在慢慢恢复)afterafewdays’rest.
(3)Thedoctorsaidhedidn’t__recover__himself(不会恢复健康)untiltheendoftheyear.
(4)________hiscold,theboycamebacktoschoolquickly.
A.HavingrecoveredfromB.Havingrecovered
C.BeingrecoveredD.Recovered
答案 A
解析 recoverfrom是“从……中恢复”的意思,和句子主语theboy之间是主动关系。
4....don’tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.
……不要为拥有苗条而又有魅力的体形而损害健康。
[归纳拓展]
damagevt.&n.损害,伤害
cause/dodamageto...对……造成损害
[语境助记]
(1)Thestormdid__a__lot__of__damage__tothecrops.
暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。
(2)Theearthquakecausedwidespreaddamagetothecity.地震给这个城市带来了大面积的损坏。
damage,destroy,ruin
(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。
一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。
(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深,强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。
(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思;强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。
[题组训练]
(1)用damage,destroy,ruin的适当形式填空
AftertheWenchuanearthquake,manybuildingswere①destroyed,butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedthe②damagedonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingto③ruin.
(2)The__ruins__of__ancient__Rome(古罗马的遗迹)weredugout.
(3)Theearthquakecaused__damage__to(对……造成损害)propertyestimatedat
6million.
(4)Theyounghusbandlefther,________herlifeandallherhopes.
A.destroyedB.todestroy
C.destroyingD.todamage
答案 C
解析 考查现在分词作结果状语;动词不定式表示的结果往往出乎意料。
5.Dying__to__bethin...
渴望瘦身……
[归纳拓展]
bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事
bedyingforsth.极想要,渴望得到某物
bedyingofhunger/thirst快要饿死了/渴死了
[语境助记]
(1)I’m__dying__to__knowtheresultoftheexam.
我渴望知道考试结果。
(2)Sheis__dying__foracupofcoffee.
她很想喝杯咖啡。
(3)Theyhaven’teatenanythingforawholedayandare__almost__dying__of__hunger.
他们一整天没吃东西,快要饿死了。
[题组训练]
(1)Iam__dying__for(真想有)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
(2)Iam__dying__to__buy(非常想买)anewmo