1516版Period One Welcome to the unitReading步步高3.docx

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1516版Period One Welcome to the unitReading步步高3.docx

1516版PeriodOneWelcometotheunitReading步步高3

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?

Idon’tthinkso.Wisepeoplesay,“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininyourstomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.

Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule,“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.

“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

根据上文完成下列各题

1.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Hewasgratefultothedoctorandtoldhimhewasfeelingbetterthanever.

He_thanked__the__doctor__and__said__that__he__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well”inParagraph6mean?

Healthy.

PeriodOne Welcometotheunit&Reading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.slimadj.苗条的,纤细的→slimvt.减肥→slim__down消瘦

2.figuren.体形;数字;人物→figure__out算出,想出

3.ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞愧的→be__ashamed__of对……感到羞耻→ashamed__look羞愧的表情→make__sb.__ashamed使某人感到羞愧

4.kilogramn.千克,公斤→kilometern.千米

5.energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地,积极地→energyn.能量;精力

6.recovervi.复原,恢复健康vi.重新获得,恢复→recoveryn.康复

7.failuren.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障→failvi.失败→fail__(in)__the__exam考试没过关

8.containvt.包含;容纳→containern.容器

9.chemicaladj.化学的→chemicaln.化学物质→chemistryn.化学→chemistn.化学家

10.painfuladj.令人疼痛的,痛苦的→painn.痛苦→painfullyadv.痛苦地

11.attractiveadj.有吸引力的→attractivelyadv.有吸引力地→attractivenessn.吸引力,迷惑力

12.embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.窘迫,尴尬

13.prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱,倾向,优先权

14.sufferv.受苦,遭受(磨难)→sufferingn.受难,苦楚

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.work__out锻炼

2.lose__weight减肥

3.be__ashamed__of对……感到羞耻

4.be__popular__among受……欢迎

5.be__in__hospital住院

6.insist__on坚持

Ⅲ.好句积累

1.Dyingtobethin...

渴望瘦身……

2.SinceI’mpreparingtoactinanewTVshow,I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.

由于我正准备出演一部新的电视剧,所以我在服用一种名叫Fat-Less的减肥药片,这种药片深受加拿大年轻女性的欢迎。

3.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.

我的母亲你去年曾见过,她始终告诫我不要服用减肥药,因为减肥药危及健康。

4.It’sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.

在中国也是一样的情况——许多人,其中的一些并不超重,总是在节食,或者吃减肥药片,这些做法往往是危险的。

5.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare...

我觉得你这样就挺好……

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirste-mailthat________.

A.Amyusedtogotothegymthreetimesaday

B.Amyhaslostatleast10kilogramsinthelasttwomonths

C.ZhouLingusedtogotothegymeveryday

C.ZhouLingisalsoanactress

答案 C

2.WhenAmytookweight-losspillstostayslim,hermotherfelt________.

A.excitedB.worried

C.touchedD.amazed

答案 B

3.WhatwecanlearnfromAmy’sstoryisthat________.

A.itisimportanttoexerciseregularly

B.goingonadietisthebestwaytostayslim

C.takingweight-losspillsisdangerous

D.lookinggoodisveryimportanttowomen

答案 C

4.Amyfinallyrealizedthat________.

A.itismoreimportanttokeephealthy

B.itismoreimportanttolookslim

C.weight-losspillsarenotveryharmful

D.shelostherweightinarightway

答案 A

5.Intherepliede-mail,ZhouLing________.

A.expressesheropinionsaboutAmy’sproblems

B.givesAmysomeadviceaboutherproblems

C.tellsofherownexperiences

D.givesotherexamplessimilartothoseofAmy

答案 A

Ⅱ.课文阅读填空

Threeperiods

Reasons

Results

TheFirst

Period(takingweight-losspills)

·Amy’salways

1.ashamedofherbody.

·She’spreparingto2.actinanewTVshow.

·She3.takestwopillsaday.

Shehas6.lost

7kilogramsinthelasttwomonths.

·Sometimesshe

doesn’tfeelso

7.energetic.

TheSecondPeriod(in

hospital)

·Thoseweight-losspills4.containaharmfulchemicalthatcausedherliverto5.fail.

·Inhospitalshereceivedgoodmedical8.treatment

·Sheisrecoveringfromliverfailure.

TheThird

Period(now)

·Shefollowsherdoctor’sadvice.

·She9.exercisesforatleasthalfanhoureverydayandeatslotsoffruitandvegetables.

·She’sfeelingbetterand10.regrets.

Ⅲ.阅读本单元Reading部分,试着以约30个词概括第二封邮件(P42-43)的文章大意。

Amyregretstakingtheweigh-losspillstoloseweight.Nowsheisawarethatpeopleshouldlookaftertheirbodies.Thebestwaytokeepfitistoworkoutregularlyandeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.

1.Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays,...

当今大多数年轻女子都想要一个苗条的身材,……

[归纳拓展]

figuren.外形,体形;人影,体态,风姿;人物,名人;数字;图表;v.认为,以为;计算

figureout想出;计算出;理解,弄明白;看透(某人)

[语境助记]

(1)Theirscoreisnowwellintodouble__figures.

他们的得分现在已达到两位数了。

(2)Howdoesshemanageto__keep__her__figurewhensheeatssomuch?

她吃的这么多,究竟是怎样保持优美身材的?

(3)Wemustfigure__outhowtosolvetheproblem.

我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。

(4)Icouldn’tfigure__outwhotheladywiththesun-glasseswas.

我想不出那位戴太阳镜的女士是谁。

[题组训练]

(1)HehadalwayslookeduponSarahasakindofmother__figure(母亲形象).

(2)In__order__to__keep__her__figure(为了保持她的体形),shewasonadiet.

(3)Ittookmehoursto__figure__these__maths__problems__out(算出这些数学题).

(4)Ihaven’teatenmeatforhalfayeartokeepmy________.

A.bodyB.figure

C.headD.secret

答案 B

解析 句意为:

为了保持身材,我半年没吃肉了。

figure身材,keepone’sfigure是固定短语,意为“保持身材”,符合题意。

body身体,躯干;head头脑;大脑,keepone’shead意为“保持冷静”;secret秘密。

2.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.

我在尽力减肥,因为我对我的体形感到惭愧。

[归纳拓展]

ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞愧的

be/feelashamedof(doing)sth./sb./oneself为(做)某事/某人/某人自己感到惭愧

beashamedtodosth.因难为情而不愿做某事

beashamedthat...为……感到惭愧

beashamedforsb.为某人感到惭愧

[语境助记]

(1)IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam__ashamed__of__myselfnow.

我昨天表现很不好,现在感到很惭愧。

(2)Shewas__ashamed__to__asksuchasimplequestion.

她不好意思提这么简单的问题。

(3)Barrywas__ashamed__thathehadlosthistemper.

巴里因自己发脾气而感到惭愧。

[题组训练]

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①Iwasashamedofhaving__lied(lie)tomymother.

②Yououghtto__be__ashamed(ashamed)ofyourself.

③Youshouldn’tbeashamedto__be(be)aworker.

(2)Hewas________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

A.sorryB.guilty

C.ashamedD.miserable

答案 C

解析 句意为:

他因为问了一个愚蠢的问题而感到惭愧。

形容词ashamed后面接of短语或that从句表示惭愧的原因;sorry可表示“伤心、难过、后悔、遗憾、抱歉”等意义,表示sorry的原因可用从句、不定式和介词短语(常用介词for或about,不能用of短语)表示;guilty意为“有错的,内疚的”,后面接of意为“有罪(过失)的”;miserable意为“痛苦的,难受的”,可接at短语。

3.I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.

我在住院,因肝脏损伤在恢复。

[归纳拓展]

recovervi.复原,恢复健康;vt.重新获得,恢复

recoverfrom从……中恢复、痊愈

recoveroneself恢复健康;清醒过来

recoverone’shealth/strength恢复健康/体力

[语境助记]

(1)Jackhas__now__fully__recovered__fromtheoperation.

杰克现在已经从手术中完全康复了。

(2)Sherecovered__consciousnesssoonaftertheaccident.

事故后她很快恢复了知觉。

(3)Ittookherafewminutesto__recover__herself.

过了好几分钟她才清醒过来。

[题组训练]

(1)Tomhas__just__recovered__from(刚刚从……中恢复)asevereillness.

(2)I__am__slowly__recovering__my__strength(我的体力在慢慢恢复)afterafewdays’rest.

(3)Thedoctorsaidhedidn’t__recover__himself(不会恢复健康)untiltheendoftheyear.

(4)________hiscold,theboycamebacktoschoolquickly.

A.HavingrecoveredfromB.Havingrecovered

C.BeingrecoveredD.Recovered

答案 A

解析 recoverfrom是“从……中恢复”的意思,和句子主语theboy之间是主动关系。

4....don’tdamageyourhealthforaslimandattractivefigure.

……不要为拥有苗条而又有魅力的体形而损害健康。

[归纳拓展]

damagevt.&n.损害,伤害

cause/dodamageto...对……造成损害

[语境助记]

(1)Thestormdid__a__lot__of__damage__tothecrops.

暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。

(2)Theearthquakecausedwidespreaddamagetothecity.地震给这个城市带来了大面积的损坏。

damage,destroy,ruin

(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。

一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。

(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深,强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。

(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思;强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。

[题组训练]

(1)用damage,destroy,ruin的适当形式填空

AftertheWenchuanearthquake,manybuildingswere①destroyed,butthelocalpeoplestillrepairedthe②damagedonesandrebuiltthenewonestokeeptheirhometownfromcomingto③ruin.

(2)The__ruins__of__ancient__Rome(古罗马的遗迹)weredugout.

(3)Theearthquakecaused__damage__to(对……造成损害)propertyestimatedat

6million.

(4)Theyounghusbandlefther,________herlifeandallherhopes.

A.destroyedB.todestroy

C.destroyingD.todamage

答案 C

解析 考查现在分词作结果状语;动词不定式表示的结果往往出乎意料。

5.Dying__to__bethin...

渴望瘦身……

[归纳拓展]

bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事

bedyingforsth.极想要,渴望得到某物

bedyingofhunger/thirst快要饿死了/渴死了

[语境助记]

(1)I’m__dying__to__knowtheresultoftheexam.

我渴望知道考试结果。

(2)Sheis__dying__foracupofcoffee.

她很想喝杯咖啡。

(3)Theyhaven’teatenanythingforawholedayandare__almost__dying__of__hunger.

他们一整天没吃东西,快要饿死了。

[题组训练]

(1)Iam__dying__for(真想有)anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

(2)Iam__dying__to__buy(非常想买)anewmo

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