广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题附带超详细解析.docx
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广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题附带超详细解析
绝密★启用前
2019年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考一模英语试题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
100分钟;命题人:
xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
评卷人
得分
一、单选题
1.—HaveyouseenthelightShowinthecitycenter?
—Yes.Itisreallywonderful.Itlightsupthesky.
A.makes...highB.makes...brightC.makes...clean
2.—Canyourecommendanewfilmtome?
—TheWanderingEarth.Themoviehassomeofthemostamazingstunts(特技).
A.interestingB.amusingC.surprising
3.—Remembernottospreadfalseinformation.
—Gotit.SongZudehasapologizedtoHuoJianhua&LinXinru.
A.saidhellotoB.saidgoodbyetoC.saidsorryto
4.—Canyoulendmetheothertwobooks?
Iwanttoknowthecompletestory.
—OK.Iwillbringthemheretomorrow.
A.commonB.excellentC.whole
5.—ChenGenghasagoodknowledgeofpoems.
—ShelovesChinesetraditionalpoems.
A.knows...verywellB.reads..verywellC.likes...verymuch
6.—Whyareyousoupsettoday?
Whathappened?
—IbrokeTom'svaluablewatchgivenbyhismumandshehadpassedaway.
A.worthlessB.valuelessC.priceless
7.—Joinourclub!
Weaimatcreatingmovinghousesintheair.
—Really?
Thatissocool.Iwanttojoinyourclub.
A.makingB.solvingC.lending
8.—DoyoulikethespeechgivenbyPrincipalZhuHuawei?
—Yes.Hiswordsraisedourspirits.
A.cheeredusupB.calledonusC.lookedusup
9.Ifsomeonesaysheis__________toseeyou,itmeansthathewantstoseeyouverymuch.
A.dyingB.happyC.waiting
10.—Howmanyparentshaveyouinvitedtoourclassmeetingthistime?
—Ten.Igavealloftheminvitations.ButI’mnot__________ifallofthemwillcome.
A.seriousB.sureC.ready
11.—UncleKaiisafamousstoryteller.
—Yes.Heisgoodattellingjokestomakechildren__________.
A.shoutB.cryC.laugh
12.—WhydoyouwanttovisitRomaneConti?
—BecauseIlikewine.Anditis__________itsgreatestwineintheworld.
A.famousforB.goodforC.usefulfor
13.—Whowasyourfavourite__________whenyouwereakid?
—LiBai.Becausehisworksareeasytoremember.
A.poetB.scientistC.cartoonist
14.—Shara,whatabouttakingatourbusto__________aroundShenzhentomorrow?
—Thatsoundsgreat.Therearemanybeautifulattractionsinthecity.
A.goshoppingB.gohikingC.gosightseeing
15.—Couldyoubesokindtoclosethewindow?
—__________
A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.That'sOK
评卷人
得分
二、完型填空
“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboy.“Nowyoushallgetagiftforwhatyoudid.”ThatdaywhenPeterwasworkinginthefield,the16horseranpasthim.Withoutthinking,he17andcontrolledit.Hedidn’tknowitwastheQueen'shorseandnever18togetagift.Buthestillfelthappyforgettingone.
19ofthequeen’smenheldthegifts.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewelsshoneontopofthemirror’s20frame.Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.
“Onlyonegiftcanbeyours,”thequeensaid.“Choose21.”“That’seasy,”Petersaid.“I’lltakethechicken”Someofthequeen’smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.
“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?
”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’t22muchaboutjewels,”Peteranswered.“ButIknowthechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”
QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoiceshesaid.”Thatmirrormaylookbeautifulbutthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.”Petertookthe23andthankedthequeen.
“Youareacleverchild,”thequeenadded.“Icouldusea24boytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?
”Petersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!
”hesaidexcitedly.AJobatthe25paidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldn’tworryabouttheirfoodanymore--allbecausehewaskindtohelpothersandsmartenoughtomaketherightchoice!
16.A.disabledB.shockedC.tired
17.A.rushedoutB.stoodoutC.tookout
18.A.agreedB.expectedC.refused
19.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Several
20.A.silverB.goldC.iron
21.A.bravelyB.wiselyC.quickly
22.A.careB.thinkC.know
23.A.mirrorB.chickenC.frame
24.A.smartB.kindC.humorous
25.A.zooB.churchC.castle
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得分
三、阅读单选
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellinglowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.
Gardeninghelpsyoutokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbonestrong.
▲.Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains”.
Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbours.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.
26.Whenit's_____youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.
A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy
27.Accordingtothepassage________isoneofthegardeningactivities.
A.watchingTVB.wateringflowersC.walkingdogsD.playingwithphones
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinthethirdparagraph?
A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.
B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.
C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.
D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbours.
29.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“___________”.
A.GardeningTeachesChildrenB.AdvantagesofGardening
C.HealthyEatingHabitsD.GardeningwithNeighbours
Whenisittimetoretire?
Formanyathletes,whospendtheiryouthfightingfortheirdreamsandhonors,thisisadifficultquestion.
NingZetao,China'sworldchampionswimmer,decidedtoansweritonMarch6.thedayheturned26yearsold.
“Ihavenofearforeitherthepastorthefuture.TodayIwanttosaygoodbyetotheswimmingpoolandstartanewchapterinmylife...Thewaytosuccessisnevereasy,pushyourselfandDONOTSETTLEToswimming,toyouthfulness,”wroteNingonhisaccountonSinaWeibo.
Bornin1993,NingattendedChina'snationalswimmingchampionshipin2013andwonthemen's50mand100mevents.In2014,hewonfourgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.HealsosetanewAsianrecordinthe100meventinSeptember.
InAugust,2015,Ningmadehistorybywinningthemen's100mfreestyletitleattheFINA.WorldAquaticsChampionshipinKazan,Russia,becomingthefirstAsianswimmertoeverwinamedalattheFINAworldchampionship.
However,hiscareerhasbeenontheslidesince.Hefailedtomakethe100mfinalatthe2016RioGames.InDecember2018,NingattendedthelasteventinhisprofessionalcareerinAustraliawherehewonthemen's100mfreestyleevent.Hedidnotcompeteinanyfollowingcompetitionbecauseofinjury.
Hisfamilysaidhewouldgobacktoschool.Afterall,everyendingisanewbeginning.
30.NingZetaoannouncedhisretirement____________.
A.inthenewspaperB.overtheradio
C.onTVD.throughtheInternet
31.NingZetaowonhisfirstgoldmedalattheinternationaleventin____________.
A.2013B.2014C.2015D.2018
32.Hiscareerstartedtogetworseafter____________.
A.the2014AsianGamesB.theNationalSwimmingChampionship
C.the2016RioGamesD.the2015FINAWorldChampionships
33.FromNingsannouncement,wecanlearnthat____________.
A.heisatalentedathlete.B.heishardworkingandconfident.
C.hisdreamistogotouniversityD.hegaveuphiscareerbecauseofhisinjury
USwriterMargaretLeeRunbeckoncewrote,Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butamanneroftravelling.Buttravellingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemoviegreenBook.ThepopularfilmwonBestPictureatthe91stAcademyAwardsonFeb25.
ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirley'sskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.
“There'ssomethingsodeeplyrightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,”wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws,whichallowedracialsegregation(种族隔离).
TheselawsmadelifeandtraveldangerousforAfrican-Americans.Theycouldn'tusecertainhotels,restaurants,orevengasstations.Theyhadtobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightgotojail.Evenblackcelebritieshadtofollowthelaws.
Butin1936,ablackpostmannamedVictorH.GreenmadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNewYorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Then,in1964,JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway,too.
TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.Buttheyprobablydon’tknowaboutTheGreenBook.It'saforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.
34.Thestoryinthemoviehappened_________intheUS.
A.in1936B.intheearly1960sC.In1964D.inthelate1870s
35.AccordingtotheJimCrowlaws,African-Americans_________.
A.couldstayinanyhotelt