高中英语人教版必修1教案 Unit2 England around the world Language points 教案序列一.docx
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高中英语人教版必修1教案Unit2EnglandaroundtheworldLanguagepoints教案序列一
必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
LanguagePoints
从容说课
Thisisthethirdteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachershouldfirstcheckthestudents’homeworkandofferchancesforthestudentstoreviewwhattheylearnedinthesecondperiod.
Theemphasisinthisperiodwillbelaidontheimportantnewwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns.Inordertomakethestudentsunderstandthesepointsthoroughly,theteachercanfirstgetthestudentstounderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontext,thengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,lateroffersomepracticestoletthestudentsknowtheirusages.Somewordsandexpressions,suchasinclude,command,request,recognize,becauseof,suchas,playarolein,etc.areveryusefulandimportant.Theteacheroughttopaymoreattentiontothemanddesignspecialexercises.
Alsointhisunit,therearesomewordswhichshowdirections,suchaswestern,eastern,Midwestern,southernandnorthwestern.Theteachercanfirstgetstudentstorevieweast,west,southandnorththeylearnedinJuniormiddleschool,thenenlargethemanddesignsituationstomakestudentsmasterthembygames.
Attheendoftheclass,theteachercanmakethestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
教学重点
Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsasinclude,command,request,recognize,becauseof,suchas,playarolein,etc.
教学难点
Enablethestudentstograsptheusagesofinclude,recognize,suchas,etc.andunderstandsomedifficultandlongsentences.
教学方法1.Discussing,summarizingandpracticing
2.Cooperativelearning
教具准备Themultimediaandothernormalteachingtools
三维目标
Knowledgeaims:
1.Getthestudentstolearnandgraspsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressions:
include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture actually present(adj.) rule(v.) vocabulary usage identity government rapidly phrase candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard southern eastern southeastern northwestern recognize accent lightningdirection subway block playarolein becauseof comeup suchas playapart(in)
2.Getthestudentstounderstandsomeusefulsentencepatterns:
1)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif...)
2)ItbecamelesslikeGerman,andmorelikeFrenchbecausethosewhoruledEnglandatthattimespokeFrench.(thosewho...)
3)Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.(Believeitornot...)
4)TheUSisalargecountry(inwhich...)
5)Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.(spend...(in)doing...)
Abilityaims:
1.Enablethestudentstousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly.
2.Enablethestudentstolearnhowtounderstandnewwords,expressionsanddifficultsentencesaccordingtothecontext.
Emotionalaim:
Developthestudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.
教学过程
设计方案
(一)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.AsksomestudentstotellsomethingaboutdifferentEnglishdialects.
→Step2Readingandexercise
Getthestudentstotrytofindoutthewordsandexpressionsasquicklyaspossibleintherelatedpartsandletthemlearnsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressionsbystudyingtheircontexts,cluesandword-formation.
Theteachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.
Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsinthisunittocompletethefollowingsentences.
1.Helikestohelpus______________heisverybusy.
2.We’veknownforyears.______________,sincewewerebabies.
3.______________,Johncheatedintheexam.
4.Thereisa______________ofstoneontheroad.
5.Hehasplayedallkindsof______________inhislife.
6.Helearnttousebodylanguageto______________withdeafcustomers.
→Step3Checking
Explaintheproblemsthestudentsmeetwhilecheckingtheanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
1.evenif 2.Actually 3.Believeitornot 4.block 5.roles 6.communicate
→Step4LanguagePoints
1.includevt.tobeoneoftheparts;tomakesomethingorsomeonepartofalargergroup包括;包含
Thepriceincludespostagecharges.
价格包括邮费在内。
Theuniversityincludestencolleges.
该大学有10个学院。
including&included:
Thereweretwelveofus,includingTomandme.
我们有12人,包括我和Tom在内。
Everyonehastogotothedentist’s,youincluded.
人人都得去牙科诊所,你也不例外。
1)LastSunday,Saratookwithafewofherfriends,______________,totheWorldParkwhereweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
A.Iincluding
B.meincluding
C.includedme
D.includingme
2)Maryhastenstorybooks,____________5Chineseonesand5Englishones____________.
A.including;including
B.including;included
C.included;included
D.included;including
答案:
1)D 2)B
2.rolen.thecharacterplayedbyanactorinaplayorfilm;thepositionthatsomeonehasinsocietyoranorganization角色;作用
Matthewsplaystheroleofayoungdoctorinthefilm.
Matthews在这部电影中扮演一名青年医生。
Womenareoftenforcedintoasupportiveroleinthefamily.
妇女往往被迫在家庭中成为辅助角色。
playaleading/major/keyroleinbeimportantinmakingchangeshappen在……起主要作用;起带头作用
MandelaplayedaleadingroleinendingapartheidinSouthAfrica.
Mandela在结束南非种族隔离方面起了重要的作用。
Theyareplayinganimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace.
他们在保卫和平中起着重要作用。
playarole&playapart:
playaroletoact,taketheactor’spartinaplay扮演角色
Hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.
他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。
playaparttobeinvolvedinanactivity参加某活动
Sheplayedanactivepartinthelocalcommunity.
她积极参与地方活动。
两个短语都可表示tomakeacontributiontosth.;haveashareinsth.(对某事起作用、有贡献)
Sheplayedanimportantrole/amajorpartinwinningthematch.
她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。
Everyoneplayed______________thefull.
A.hisrolein B.theirrolesto C.theirrolesas D.hisroleto
答案:
B
3.becauseofastheresultofaparticularthingorsomeone’saction因为;由于;为了
Hehadtoretirebecauseofpoorhealth.
他因健康原因不得不退休。
Ididn’tgooutbecauseofrain.
因为下雨,所以我没有出去。
because&becauseof:
becauseconj.forthereasonthat因为。
用于从句的开头,放在主语和谓语动词之前。
becauseofprep.byreasonof(sb./sth.);onaccountof因为(某人/某事物)。
用于名词或代词前面。
Shegotthejobbecauseshewasthebestcandidate.
她得到了这项工作因为她是最佳候选人。
Theyareherebecauseofus.
他们是为了我们来到这里的。
Tomwasabsent______________school______________theillness.
A.from;becauseofB.in;forC.at;becauseD.outof;becauseof
答案:
A
4.native
1)adj.associatedwiththeplaceandcircumstancesofone’sbirth出生地的;与出生地有关的
Theyneversawtheirnativelandagain.
他们再也没有看到过他们的祖国。
nativelanguage/tonguethelanguageyouspokewhenyoufirstlearnedtospeak母语
2)n.apersonwhowasborninaparticularplace当地人
AreyouanativeofNewYork?
你是纽约人吗?
5.comeup
1)tobementioned被提出
Alotofnewquestionscameupatthemeeting.
会上提出了许多新的问题。
2)tobeabouttohappensoon临近
Don’tyouhaveabirthdaycomingupsoon?
不是快到你的生日了吗?
3)tomovenearsomeoneorsomethingbywalking走近
Comeuptothefrontoftheroomsoeveryonecanseeyou.
请到房间的前面来,让大家都能看到你。
4)(ofplants)toappearabovethesoil(指植物)长出地面
Thegrassisjustbeginningtocomeup.
草刚开始长出来。
5)(ofthesun)torise(指太阳)升起
Wewatchedthesuncomeup.
我们观看了日出。
6)tooccur;arise发生;出现
I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.
很抱歉,有些急事,今晚不能见你了。
comeabouttohappeninawaythatseemsimpossibletocontrol发生
comeacrosstomeetorfindsomethingorsomeonebychance碰到;偶遇
comealongtogetalong;toencouragesb.totryharder一起来;同意,赞成;进展,进步
comebytoobtainsomethingthatisdifficulttofind弄到,获得;偶然搞到,偶然得到
comeupwithtothinkofanidea提出(建议);找到(答案、解决办法)
(1)Mary______________heroldclassmateonthestreetyesterdayevening.
A.cameupB.camealongC.cameacrossD.cameabout
(2)Muchtooursurprise,theairlinehas______________anewsolutiontotheproblemofjet-plane.
A.putupwith
B.comeupwith
C.catchupwith
D.keepupwith
(3)Alotofquestionswhicharerelatedtoeverydaylifehave______________atthemeeting.
A.cometoB.comearoundC.comeupD.comeout
答案:
1.C 2.B 3.C
(Theword“come”hasmanyphrasalverbs.Itisbettertoaskstudentstorefertoagooddictionary.)
6.presentadj.
1)bepresent
(1)tobeinaparticularplace(oppositeof“absent”)出席;在场
Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?
昨天的会议有多少人出席?
(2)toberememberedforalongtime呈现
Thememoryofthedisasterlastyearisstillpresentinhermind.
去年那场灾害现在还时常呈现在她的脑海中。
2)(onlybeforenoun)existingnow现存的;现在的,目前的
What’syourpresentaddress?
你现在住在哪里?
atpresent现在;目前
bepresentto出现在……面前
forthepresent暂时;暂且
liveinthepresent顺应当前形势;只顾眼前
upto/untilthepresent直到现在
7.suchaslike;forexample(usedtogiveanexampleofsomething)诸如,譬如说;像……那样的(用于列举)
Thelocaleconomystillreliesontraditionalindustriessuchasfarmingandmining.
当地经济依然依赖于传统的工业,比如农业和矿业。
Mydoctortoldmenottoeatfattyfoodssuchasbaconorhamburgers.
我的医生叫我不要吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。
8.command
1)vi.&vt.totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething,esp.ifyouareamilitaryleaderorakingtogetsomethingsuchasattentionorrespect指挥,命令;博得,得到
Whocommandshere?
谁在这儿指挥?
Thegeneralcommandedthattheregiment(should)attackatonce./Thegeneralcommandedtheregimenttoattackatonce.
将军命令部队立刻发起攻击。
Dr.Yangcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.
作为外科医生,杨博士博得了(社会的)敬仰。
2)n.
get/haveagoodcommandoftoget/haveagoodmasteryof精通;能自由应用
WeshouldhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.
我们应该精通英语。
9.request
1)vt.toaskforsomethingpolitelyorformally(郑重或正式)请求,要求,恳求,邀请
Yourpresenceisimmediatelyrequested.
即请光临。
AllI