中考英语英语阅读理解复习题附答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题附答案
中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk，”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”
AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedheart to hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．
Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
（1）Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.
A. whenmothergaveittoher B. beforeshewasbadlyill
C. whenshewasachild
D. aftermotherdied
（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.
A. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D. wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
（3）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.
A. 理解 B. 鸿沟 C. 沟通 D. 港湾
（4）Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?
A. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B. Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D. Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. MyLettertoMother
B. MotherandChildren
C. MyMother'sDesk
D. TalksbetweenMotherandMe
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。
课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。
（1）细节理解题。
根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。
故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedheart to hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。
根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。
故选C。
【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。
做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖面，得出正确的标题。
正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。
错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。
5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。
2．阅读理解
Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.
AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.
Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.
Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.
（1）Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means .
A. 吹风
B. 给……上发条
C. 摇上
D. 利用空气……使……
（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned .
A. willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone
B. hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet
C. ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower
D. canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions
（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?
A. Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.
B. Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.
C. itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.
D. Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.
（4）Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto .
A. illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries
B. telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeople
C. showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries
D. giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries
（5）Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?
A. Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves，notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.
B. Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.
C. Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.
D. Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。
（1）细节题。
根据giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?
Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.
"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.
Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.
Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.
Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.
Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.
（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?
A. Sittingupstraight.
B. Hangingyourhead.
C. Lyingonyourback. D. Raisingonehand.
（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
A. Todosit-ups.
B. Tocountnumbers.
C. Tothinkcarefully.
D. Tositindifferentpostures.
（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
A. Allthe125students.
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