高三英语上学期周练试题94高补班.docx
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高三英语上学期周练试题94高补班
河北省定州中学2017届高三英语上学期周练试题(9.4,高补班)
一、单项选择题
1.---Tellus,Mark,whatisthecauseoftheAmericanCivilWar?
---Well,isit_______theblackslaveswantedfreedom?
A.howB.why
C.becauseD.when
2.---Ican’tcarrytheluggage.It’ssoheavy.
---Whynoth
avesomeonestrongenough_______
youahandthen?
A.giveB.togive
C.givingD.tohavegiven
3.Althoughshebrushedtheoldpot_______,shecouldnotmakeitcompletelyclean,whichmadeherveryupset.
A.roughlyB.thoroughly
C.instantlyD.occasionally
4.Mr.Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything.How____itbethathewaslatefortheimportantmeeting?
A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must
5.---Yourgrandfatherstillseemsveryenergetic,althoughheisalreadyinhisseventiesnow.
---Yes,he_______inthearmyforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung.
A.wouldserveB.served
C.hadservedD.hasserve
d
6.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_______risingtemperaturesandchangesinrainfall.
A.forfearofB.indefenseof
C.bymeansofD.inreactionto
7.Onceascheduleismade,bystrictly_______it,youcanavoidputtingofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedone.
A.arrangingB.measuring
C.observingD.presenting
8.--
-Mr.Black,Ijustcan’tgetmycarstarted.Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwiththeengine.
---Oh,letmesee.Ah,thatisnot_______itis.Actually,yourcarhasusedupallthepetrol.
A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how
9.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI_____myselfmuchdiscomfort.
A.bringB.save
C.offerD.promise
10.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmasterrequiredthegraduatestoraisetheircompetitive_______inmodernsociety.
A.spiritB.intention
C.ambitionD.awareness
11.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,_______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.
A.whatB.whichC.asD.who
12.Thegovernmentsarevery_______aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitis
therightone.
A.particularB.concerned
C.cautiousD.certain
13.Althoughitdoesn’tlooklike_______,theentirechurchismadeofwood.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.such
14.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis_______completeone.
A.the;aB.an;a
C.the;theD.an;the
15.---SoyougaveMaryyourdictionary?
---_______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.
A.YoubetB.Mypleasure
C.NodoubtD.Notexactly
16.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.
---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.
A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit
B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound
C.enoughisasgoodasafeast
D.twoheadsarebetterthanone
17.【2012重庆卷】Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfrica
A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since
18.Whilebeingshyisnormal,itiswhentheshynessinterfereswithanindividual’sdailycommunicationwithothers________itbecomesadisorder.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
19.—Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.
—Don’tdisturbme.I________mydailyreportthismorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.
A.writeB.waswriting
C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting
20.—Miss.Miller,thisisRubenHolmencallingagain.YouhadsaidIshouldcallthisweektoscheduleaninterviewwithyou.
—________,whydon’twesaynextMondayat11:
30a.m.?
A.ItdependsB.Allrightthen
C.HowcomeD.Withpleasure
二、阅读理解
Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptive(善于接受的)tosuchmessages.
Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopetolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscan(扫视)theentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.
Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy(银河星系),scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.
However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent(有智力的)lifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligible(可理解的)messagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.
Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyinonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionsyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationsaremuchmoreadvancedthanours.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.
21.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymighthumanbeingslive?
A.5billionB.10billionC.15billionD.200billion
22.Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout______.
A.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets
B.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets
C.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonot
herplanets
D.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets
23.Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“______”.
A.findB.followC.studyD.form
24.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEbasedontheinformationinthepassage?
A.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.
B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanet.
C.Scientistsdon’tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.
D.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanet.
阅读理解。
Whatlookslike
anangryoldmanandlivesatthebottomoftheocean?
It’stheworld’sugliestanimal---theblobfish(水滴鱼).
Itsstrangeskinisshapedbyitshabitat.Itlives800metersbelowtheocean’ssurface,adepthwhereveryfewothercreaturescansurvive.
Mostfisheshaveaswimbladder(鱼鳔),whichisfilledwithgasandhelpsthemstayafloat.Atthedepththattheblobfishlive,waterpressureis80timeshigherthanthatathighersealevelsandanyswimbladderwouldn’tbeabletoserveitspurpose.
Theblobfishdon’thaveaswimbladderbecausetheirskinworksthesameway.Ithelpsthemstayafloatwithouthavingtouseanyenergy.
Theblobfishhaveaprettyrelaxedattitudetowardseating.Alltheydoisstayandwaitforcrabsorlobsterstocomeby.
Sincetheblobfishliketoeatcrabsandlobsters,theyoftengetcaughtinnetsthatareusedtocatchlobstersorcrabsandendupdyingorbeingkilled.Theyarenotsuitableforeatingsotheyareuselessforfishermen.
There’sapurposebehindtheblobfish’snewtitle;ithasbecomethenewmascotfortheUglyAnimalPreservationSociety,anorganizationwhosepurposeistopreserveendangereduglyanimals.
“We’veneededanuglyfaceforendangereduglyanimalsforalongtimeandI’vebeenamazedbythepublicreaction,”saidtheSociety’sSimonWatt.“Fortoolongcuteanimalshavetakenthelimelight(风头)butnowtheblobfishwillbeavoiceforthosewhoalwaysgetforgotten.”Theyhopethisnewfacewillhelptheworldknowthatweneedtohelppreservethepopulationsofuglyanimalstoo.
25.Thebiggestdifferencebetweentheblobfishandmostotherfishesisthattheblobfish_____.
A.cannotbeeatenbypeople
B.don’thaveaswimbladder
C.onlyliveathighsealevels
D.aren’tactiveincatchingfood
26.Whatmakestheblobfishstayafloat?
A.Theirskin.B.Theirtail.
C.Theirmouth.D.Theirswimbladder.
27.WecanlearnfromwhatSimonWattsaidthat_____.
A.mostuglyanimalsareindanger
B.thepopulationoftheblobfishisincreasing
C.theblobfishhaveattractedthepublic’sattention
D.peopleknewnothingabouttheblobfishinthepast
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.
“Anyoldpapers,lady?
”askedoneofthem.
Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.
“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”
Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.
Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?
”
“AmIrich?
Pity,no!
”
Ilookedatmywornoutslipcovers(椅套).Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpape