八年级英语上册Unit 4 Topic 1 单元综合测试题附答案.docx
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八年级英语上册Unit4Topic1单元综合测试题附答案
八年级英语上册Unit4Topic1单元综合测试题(附答案)
Unit4Topic1(考试时间:
90分钟,满分:
100分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片,其中有一项多余。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)
A.B.C.
D.E.F.
1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
(5分)()6.What’sthatinthetree?
A.Acat.B.Abird.C.Amonkey.()7.WhydoesKangkanglikefrogs?
A.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Becausetheybringusjoy.C.Becausetheyeatinsects.()8.WhendoesWangWeioftengofishing?
A.OnSundays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnFridays.()9.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()10.Whichkindofanimalsmovesfasterthantheothers?
A.Thecat.B.Thefrog.C.Thesnake.Ⅲ.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
短文读两遍。
(5分)()11.HongKongwascoveredbyathick(浓密的)forestmanyyearsago.()12.Thereweren’tanyanimalsinHongKongatthattime.()13.Peoplecutdowntreestobuildtheirhouses.()14.YoucanseewildanimalsanywhereinHongKongtoday.()15.Animalslikestayinginthezoobetterthaninthewild.Ⅳ.听短文,完成句子。
短文读三遍。
(5分)生词:
chain/t∫ein/n.食物链16.Thelionmaybethe_______animalinthelandfoodchain.17.Theshark(鲨鱼)isoneofthemost_______animalsinthesea.18.Wecanmaketheanimalsandthe_______ourfoodifwewantto.19.Manyanimalsandplantsare_______thanbefore.20.Ifwetakecareofanimalsandplants,weare_______ourselves.第二部分基础知识运用(55分)Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)()1.Allanimalsneed_______water.A.littleB.manyC.lotofD.plentyof()2.―YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______?
―OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere?
A.fasterB.slowerC.fartherD.nearer()3.―Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?
―No,Igotuplateandwenttoschool_______breakfast.A.forB.inC.withoutD.after()4.Yourclassroomissodirty.Everyoneshouldkeepit_______.A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean()5.Therewere_______animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.threethousandofD.threethousandsof()6.―Wow,yourschoolisgreat!
―Itis_______schoolinthecity.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful()7.Bluewhalesarethelargestandheaviestanimalsintheworld,butthey_______thesmallestseaanimals.A.feedinB.liveinC.feedonD.fedon()8.―ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_______time?
―IthinkIcan.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less()9.Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us.A.ofB.toC.onD.with()10.Look!
Thereisarabbit,two_______andtwo_______inthepicture.A.cows;sheepsB.mice;tigerC.gooses;snakesD.foxes;wolvesⅡ.情景交际。
(5分)选择方框中的句子完成对话。
Mike:
Hi,Jim,whatareyoutalkingabout?
Jim:
Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.Mike:
11Jim:
Ipreferplants.Mike:
12Jim:
Becausetheyareverybeautiful.Ithink,Ilikebamboobest.13Mike:
Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareveryinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.Jim:
14Mike:
Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverylovely.Jim:
15Mike:
Soundsgreat!
Let’sgothisSunday.Jim:
OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.It’ssointeresting!
Mike:
Seeyou!
Jim:
SeeyouthisSunday!
A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?
B.Whichdoyouprefer,plantsoranimals?
C.Why?
D.WhynotgototheForestPark?
E.Whataboutyou?
Ⅲ.完形填空。
(10分)Manyanimalsusesomekindof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,whenabee(蜜蜂)hasfoundsomefood,itgoes16home.Itis17forabeetotell18beeswherethefoodisbyspeakingto19,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand20itis.Someanimalsshowhowtheyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficultto21.Ifadogisangry,itbarks(吠).Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand22hasitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesounds23.Wemakesoundslike“Oh!
”or“Ouch!
”toshowhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwhenwe24somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavethemeaningofthings,actions(行动),feelingsorideas.We25giveeachotherinformation.Writingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.()16.A.outofB.onwithC.awayfromD.back()17.A.importantB.difficultC.necessaryD.impossible()18.A.eachotherB.anotherC.otherD.others()19.A.itB.himC.themD.themselves()20.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howold()21.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.tell()22.A.eachB.everyC.allD.some()23.A.inthesamesoundB.bydifferentsoundsC.inthesamewayD.bydifferentways()24.A.putB.dropC.fallD.set()25.A.couldB.areabletoC.couldn’tD.beabletoⅣ.阅读理解。
(共30分)(A)Plantsareveryimportant.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhytherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Therearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.Youcanknowsometreesfromtheirflowersandfruit.Non-floweringplantsdonotgrowflowers.Youcannotseemanynon-floweringplantsaroundyou.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.Someplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Thankstotheplantsarounduswecanliveonearth.()26.Weneedmanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.plantscangroweasilyB.plantsaregreenC.wecangetwhatweneedfromplantsD.welikeallkindsofplants()27.Therearesomanyplantsaroundusbecause_______.A.mandoesn’tneedanyplantsB.mostanimalsdon’teatplantsC.manandanimalsneedplantstoliveD.theearthwillbecomemorebeautiful()28.Thereare_______non-floweringplantsthanfloweringplantsaroundus.A.muchfewerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.muchbetter()29.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTcomefromaplant?
A.Basket.B.Bread.C.Cabbage.D.Stoneforest.()30.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?
A.PlantsaroundusB.ManandAnimalsC.LiveonEarthD.FoodandPlants(B)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors?
Colorsonthemseemtobeusedmainly(主要地)toprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannotcatchthemeasily.Why?
Becauselocustschangetheircolorsaccordingtothecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers,sotheyhavetohide(隐藏)themselvesandappear(出现)onlyatnight.Ifyoustudyanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(猎人).Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液体)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsout,itsenemies(敌人)cannotfindit,soitcanescape(逃跑)atonce.Thatiswhyitcanlivelong,thoughitisnotstrongatall.()31.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts_______.A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves()32.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.()33.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_______.A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietlyC.theylikebrownandgreycolorsD.theyliveinforests()34.Whycanthekindoffishlivelong?
A.Becauseitisverybigandstrong.B.Becauseitcansendoutakindofveryblackliquidtohelpitescapefromitsenemies.C.Becauseitcansendoutakindofliquidtokillitsenemies.D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.()35.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests.B.ColorsofDifferentPests.C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests.D.SomeAnimalsandPests.(C)Tomhasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Manypeopletakepartin“TheNicestGardenCompetition”eachyear,andTomwinseverytime.Mike’sgardenislargerthanTom’s.MikeworksharderthanTomandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butTom’sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadecleanpaths(小径)andbuiltawoodenbridge(桥)overapool.Ilikegardens,too,butIdonotlikehardwork.Everyyear,Itakepartinthegardencompetition,too,andIalwayswinalittleprize(奖励)fortheworstgardeninourtown.根据短文内容,填写下列表格。
GardenHowWhyTom’sThe36._______Thereare37._______pathsandawoodenbridge.Mike’s38._______thanTom’sHeworksharderthanTom.Thereare39.___________.Thewriter’sthe40._______Idislikehardwork.第三部分写作(25分)Ⅰ.词汇。
(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Peoplecanenjoyn_______inthecountryside.Theairisfresherandtheskyisbluerthere.2.Shec_______thetablewithaclothyesterday.3.Intheo_______,thereareallkindsoffishes.4.Shewasfullofj_______becauseherparentsloveher.5.Thousandsofoldtreeswereinthef_______tenyearsago,butnowtherearefew.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.Theseplantsfloatonthe_______(表面)ofthewater.7.Mygrandparentskeepalotof_______(绵羊)inthecountryside.8.Thefoxusually_______(以……为食)meat.9.Theteacherhadno_______(控制)overthechildren.10.Theriversinthecountrysidearemuch_______thanthoseinthecities.
Ⅱ.综合填空。
(5分)用所给词的适当形式填空,其中有两项多余。
feed,fresh,rubber,small,on,control,me