最新中考英语人教九全U78语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx

最新中考英语人教九全U78语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx

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最新中考英语人教九全U78语法聚焦和练习及答案

中考英语人教九全U7—8语法聚焦和练习及答案

一、阅读理解。

AmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19.Hundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperiment,whichhadbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.

Lookingthinneranddarker,30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThames（泰晤士河）andsenttohospitalatonce.Doctorssaidhehadtoeatfoodslowly,orhewouldrisklosinghislife.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.

BlainewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinBrooklyn,NewYorksincehewasborn.Hefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.

OverthelasttenyearsBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.

In1999,hewasburiedinacoffin（棺材）foroneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodonthetopofa25-meterpillar（柱子）inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.

“Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycando,”hesaid.“Theydon’trealizewecansurvive.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.”

Butheseemedtohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.Hesaidthatsometimeshewasunabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.

（）1.Itis________forDavidBlainetostayintheboxwithoutfoodfor44days.

A.pleasantB.deliciousC.dangerousD.important

（）2.Theunderlinedword“starvation”means___________inChinese.

A.疼痛B.冷冻C.魔术D.饥饿

（）3.Havingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassbox,hesuffered（遭受）thefollowingEXCEPTthat________.

A.hebecameblindB.hehadseriousbackpains

C.helosthissenseoftasteD.hewasinweakhealth

（）4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidBlaine?

A.Mad.B.Brave.C.Crazy.D.Creative.

（）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEofDavidBlaine?

A.InBlaine’sopinion,peoplecancreateawonder.

B.BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEngland.

C.Blainewassenttohospitalatonceafterhewastakenoutofhisbox.

D.Blaineonceperformedmagictricksforthefamousactorandhisfriends.

参考答案1—5、CDABB

二、教材语法聚焦

1.含情态动词的被动语态（九Unit7）

【基本用法】

情态动词的被动语态结构：

情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。

【教材例句】

1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。

2.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohaveparttimejobs.不应该允许青少年做兼职工作。

【即学即练】

（　　）1.—Doyouthinkteenagersshould______tomaketheirowndecisions?

—No,Idon'tagreewithyou.They'retooyoungtodothat.

A.encourageB.beencouragingC.encouragedD.beencouraged

（　　）2.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.

—Ithinkmorenewroads______inourcity.

A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.havebuiltD.build

2.情态动词表推测（must，might，could，can't）（九Unit8）

【基本用法】

must“一定”，只用于肯定句中。

could和might都可表示“可能”，might语气最为缓和，含义更不确定。

can't“不可能”，表语气较为肯定的否定推测。

【教材例句】

1.ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.它一定是卡拉的。

她喜欢排球。

2.ItcouldbeMei'shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.它可能是梅的发带。

或者它可能属于琳达。

3.Soitcan'tbestolen.那么它不可能被偷。

【即学即练】

（　　）3.—Comeon,Mum.What'sthematterwiththelittledog?

Itdoesn'teatanything.

—Oh!

It______beill.Let'stakeittotheanimalhospital.

A.canB.must

C.needD.will

（　　）4.—IsawMr.Liworkingintheoffice.

—It______behimbecauseIsawhimleavetheofficejustnow.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.maynotD.can't

（　　）5.Katecan'tfindherpurseanywhere.She______leaveitathome,butshe'snotsure.

A.mustB.need

C.mightD.should

参考答案：

1～5DABDC

三、完形填空。

Lotsofchildreninthecitieslovejunkfood.It’sverybad1theirhealth.Theirparentsandteacherswouldnotlikethemtoeat2junkfood.Althoughtheyknowit’snotagood3toeatjunkfood,theystilleatthiskindoffood.Theycan’tstop4junkfood.

Jim5junkfoodverymuch.Whenhewassixyearsold,heusuallyaskedhisgrandpa6junkfoodforhim.Whenhewas10yearsold,hewouldliketoeatjunkfoodtwiceaweek.7hewasfifteen,hewouldliketoeatjunkfoodonceaday.He’ssixteennow,buthestilleatsjunkfood,even（甚至）twiceaday!

Andthatmakeshim8heavy.Hisparentsareworryingabout（为……担忧）him.Buthesays,“MaybeI’m9,butIreallyenjoyeatingthiskindof10.”

MaybeJimisreallyhappywhenheiseatingjunkfood,butheistooheavynowandhedoesn’tlookhealthyforjunkfood.

（）1.A.forB.atC.withD.of

（）2.A.somanyB.alotC.toomuchD.muchtoo

（）3.A.foodB.habitC.healthD.exercise

（）4.A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.eating

（）5.A.enjoysB.dislikesC.stopsD.hates

（）6.A.givingB.eatingC.tobuyD.tosell

（）7.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.What

（）8.A.alittleB.afewC.alotofD.abitof

（）9.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.unhappy

（）10.A.agesB.sportsC.familyD.food

【答案详解】1-5ACBDA6-10CBABD

1.A由下文信息“他们的家长、老师不想让他们吃垃圾食品”可判断垃圾食品对健康不利；表示“对……不利”应为bebadfor…，所以答案为A。

2.Cfood为不可数名词，应选用toomuch来修饰，答案为C；somany修饰可数名词复数；alot修饰名词必须后跟介词of；muchtoo表示“太……”修饰形容词或副词，A、B、C三项均排除。

3.B由上文信息“吃垃圾食品对健康不利”可判断：

此处是指吃垃圾食品是一个不好的习惯，因而答案为B。

4.D由上文信息“他们知道垃圾食品不是好习惯，可是仍然吃”可知：

他们一直喜欢吃垃圾食品，不能停止，stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，因而D项正确；stoptodo表示“停下来去做”，与语境不符。

5.A由下文六岁时、十岁时、十六岁时一直都喜欢吃垃圾食品的事实可判断：

Jim喜欢吃垃圾食品，enjoy符合语境，因而答案为A。

6.C根据上文吉姆喜爱垃圾食品，此处句意应为“要求爷爷为他买”，表示“购买”，用在动词ask之后，应选用tobuy，所以答案为C；asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。

7.B上下文列举了吉姆六岁、十六岁时的情况，由此判断：

此处是列举十岁时的情况，表示“在……时候”应选用when。

8.A修饰形容词heavy应选用alittle；afew，alotof，alotof均用来修饰名词，因而B、C、D三项排除。

9.B由上文“吃垃圾食品让他变胖，父母为他担忧”可知：

Jim身体状况不佳，因而填unhealthy符合语境。

10.D由全文内容可知：

此处在谈论吃垃圾食品与健康的关系，因而填food符合语境。

四、任务型阅读。

Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.

Followingthetradition,theceremonyintroducedeachcountrythatwouldcompeteintheOlympics.Brazilalsodidsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation（砍伐森林）oftheAmazon.

Withpartoftheopeningceremonyfocusedonourplanet,organizersfoundawayforathletestoleavetheirmarks.EachathletewasaskedtoplantseedsthatwouldbeplantedintheAthletesForestinRioandeventuallygrowintotreesinafewyears.

Astheyenteredthestadium,eachreceivedaseedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.Thechildrenwitheachdelegation（代表团）carriedatreeaswell.

ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.

Accordingtotheofficialprogram,thiswasthefirsttimeinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistorytheathletesjoinedinanactionuponenteringthestadium.

1.Whenwastheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGamesheld?

2.WhatdidBrazildothatisdifferentfromthetraditionduringtheopeningceremony?

3.Howmanykindsoftreesdidtheathletesplantedduringtheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGames?

4.Wheredidtheathletesplanttheseeds?

5.Whywere“theOlympicrings”green?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。

这些种子将被移种至（奥运会场）德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。

1.OntheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？

根据文章第一段“Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.”可知答案。

2.BrazilusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestationoftheAmazon.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？

根据文章第二段第二句“Brazilalsousedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation（砍伐森林）oftheAmazon.”可知答案。

3.207.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？

根据文章第四段第二句“Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.”可知答案。

4.Inthemetaltowers.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

运动员们在哪里种下了种子？

根据文章第五段第一句“ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.”可知答案。

5.Becauseitremindspeopletheimportanceofreplantingforests.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？

根据文章第五段第二句“Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.”可知答案。

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

   Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?

Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?

"

   "▲"theboycried.

   "No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble."

   Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

（1）Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?

A. Astone.                              

B. Abox.                              

C. Awood.                              

D. Atoy.

（2）R