四川省届高三英语上学期开学考试试题 3.docx
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四川省届高三英语上学期开学考试试题3
高三英语上学期开学考试试题
试题共8页满分:
120分考试时间:
120分钟
第
卷(选择题100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一 节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenwillthemanleaveforPerth?
A.OnMay24th.B.OnMay26th.C.OnMay27th.
2.HowwillthespeakersgotoZhongshanRoad?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
3.Whywasthemanlate?
A.Hecleanedoutthegarage.
B.Hefelloverfromthetoolbox.
C.Hetriedtofindhisbaseballbat.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Carryoutasurvey.C.Identifyherpersonality.
第 二 节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6 至第7 题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisill.B.Helikesreading.C.Heisdaydreaming.
7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Readbookstogether.B.BuyacamerA.C.Watchthesunset.
听第7 段材料,回答第8 至第9 题。
8.WhatkindofTVseriesarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Sci-fiction.B.Crime.C.Documentary.
9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheTVseries?
A.It'sconfusing.B.It'sboring.C.It'sthrilling.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemando
A.AjournalistB.AtouristC.Ateacher
11.WhendidthewomancometotheUK?
2ofour
A.In2014B.In2015C.In2019
12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.LosingweightB.InternationalstudentsC.Cultureshook
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inalanguagelab.B.InastudioC.Inabookstore
14.Whatdoesthemanowehissuccessto?
A.HardworkB.ClassesinpoetryC.Hismother’sguidance
15.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinwriting?
A.ChoosingrightwordsB.DescribingexperiencesC.Gettingaperfectchance
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisownwriting?
A.CreativeB.EncouragingC.Successful
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatmotivatedJoytofoundaclub?
A.AstoryB.AdocumentaryC.Aweatherbroadcast
18.Whatdotheclubmembersusuallydo?
A.BroadcastnewsB.ReducePM2.5levelsC.Sharelowcarbonadvice
19.Howdidthespeakerpromotetheclub?
A.Bypostingenvironmentalinformation
B.Bytakingpublictransportation
C.Byshoulderingresponsibility
20.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?
A.Tobeadmittedbyanewschool
B.Toattractmoremembers
C.Tofoundanewclub
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
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A.BartD.Ehrman.B.NeildcGrasscTyson.
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A.Collegecoursesstudiedinhome.
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C.Someworld-famouslectures.
D.Fourinterestingbooksindiscount.
B
Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteacher.Beforeyoustartimaginingahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom,Willisjustan avatar thatappearsonthestudent’sdesktop,orsmartphonescreen,when orderedtocome.
The autonomous animationplatformhasbeenmodeledafterthehumanbrainandnervoussystem,allowingitto show human-likebehavior.Thedigitalteacherisassigned toteachVector’s“Be sustainable withenergy”—afreeprogramforAucklandelementaryschools.
Justlikethehumansitreplaced,Willisabletoinstantlyreacttothestudents’responsestothetopic.Thankstoawebcamandmicrophone,theavatarnotonlyrespondstoquestionsthekidsmayhave,butalsopicksupnon-verbal cues.Forinstance,ifastudentsmilesatWill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo-wayinteractionnotonlyhelpsattractthestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirengagement,andmakechangesifneeded.
NikhilRavishankarbelievesthatWill-likeavatarscouldbeanovelwaytocatchtheattentionofthenext generation.Hesays,“Ihavealotofhopeinthistechnologyasameanstodelivercost-effective,rich,educationalexperienceinthefuture.”
Theprogram,inplacesinceAugust2018,hasbeenagreatsuccessthusfar.Ravishankarsays,“Whatwas fascinating tomewasthereactionofthechildrentoWill.Thewaytheylookattheworldissocreativeanddifferent,andWillreallycapturedtheirattention.”However,regardlessofhowpopularitbecomes,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.
24.WhatwasspecialforsomeelementaryschoolstudentsinAuckland?
A.Adigitalteachertaughtthem.B.Theyfirstsawsomethingdigital.
C.Thiswasthestartofanewschoolyear.D.Theycouldgetclosetosmartphonescreen.
25.Whatisthebenefitofthistwo-wayinteraction?
A.Itcansmileback.B.Itcanusemicrophone.
C.Itcantalkanytopicforfree.D.Itcanchangeifnecessary.
26.What’sRavishankar’sattitudetoWill’sreplacingHumaneducatorssoon?
A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.
C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.
27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NewHigh-techContributestoEducation
B.TheWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacherAppearsinClassroom.
C.TheWorld’sFirstDigitalTeacher,aHelptoStudents
D.NewZealandWillReplaceTeachersinClassrooms
C
WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.
StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacewasamongtheworld’sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.
Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,theczar’ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.
ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.
Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:
rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogress.OnMatch25,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.
Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures---andlesswood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.
NotreDamehasn’texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?
A.Itburntdown60,000roomsB.Itlastedmorethan24hours
C.ItwassetbyRussia’senemiesD.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace
29.Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?
A.TosecurehispowerB.Tochallengehisenemies
C.TouniteFrenchpeopleD.Tocelebratehisbirthday
30.WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?
A.ThesceneofthefireB.Theselflessnessoftheczar
C.TheRussians’jointefforttofightthefireD.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.
31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalaceB.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalace