山东德州中考英语试题.docx
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山东德州中考英语试题
初中学业水平考试英语试题
一.听力测试（共25小题:
1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分:
总计30分:
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）
1.A.Thankyou.B.Goodnight.C.Justkidding.
2.A.Beactive.B.Openyoureyes.C.OK.Iwillspeakslowly.
3.A.Anengineer.B.Youbet.C.Nothing.
4.A.Niceidea.B.Hereitis.C.Iwillmissyou.
5.A.Notfarfromhere.B.About10stops.C.Atthethirdcrossing.
（二）录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）
9.WhichmethoddoesJackprefer?
A.Learningonhisown.
B.Workinginagroup.
C.Studyingwithteachers’help.
10.Whatisthegirl'sgrandpalike?
A.Humorous.B.Brave.C.Strict.
11.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sdaughter?
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.
12.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.
13.Howdoesthewomanencourageherchildrentoread?
A.Shegivesthemprizes.
B.Shereadsalongwiththem.
C.Sheletsthemreadbythemselves.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）
14.Whydoestheboyalwaysgetgoodmarks?
A.Heisjustlucky.B.Heknowshowtostudy.C.Othershelphim.
15.Howmanythingsdoestheboyalwaysdo?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.Whatkindofplacedoestheboyalwaysstudyin?
A.Anoisyplace.B.Acrowdedplace.C.Aquietplace.
17.Howlongdoestheboystudybeforeabreak?
A.Sixtyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twentyminutes.
（五）录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。
（3分）
18.JaneA.graduatefromschoolandsaygoodbyetoeachother
19.MarkB.winthebasketballmatchwithteammatesandscoreover100points
20.JuliaC.bethankfultoherfriendsforhavingmadeherstayinChinasowonderful
（六）听力填表（共5小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是SchoolMagazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。
Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
InterviewaboutDan
Schoollife
Getupat5o’clockandgotothe（21）_______
Swimfrom6o’clockto（22）______o’clock
Gotothegymorgo（23）______torelax
Outdooractivities
Makemany（24）_______whohavethesameinterest.
Personalhobbies
Notmean（25）________readingonly
Helptoknowtheworldandunderstandreallife
【听力答案】
1-5.ACACB6-8.ACB9-13.BACCB14-17.BBCA18-20.CBA
21.pool22.8/eight23.online24.friends25.classroom
【听力材料】
听力测试（共25小题;1~20小题,每小题1分;21~25小题,每小题2分:
总计30分:
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）
1.Haveagoodtrip.
2.Youarespeakingtoofast.Ican’tfollowyou.
3.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
4.Weareleavingschool.Timetosaygoodbye.
5.Howmanystopsaretherebeforegettingtothecentralpark?
（二）录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）
6.Ridingabikeonasunnydayisrelaxing.
7.Ican'timaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmobilephones.
8.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillheheldinBeijing,
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）
9.W:
Whichmethoddoyouprefer,Jack?
M:
Ilikeworkinginagroup,becausewecanhelpeachother.
Q:
WhichmethoddoesJackprefer?
l0.W:
Dad,Ilovemygrandpa.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.
M:
Yes.heislikethat.Wealllovehim.
Q:
Whatisthegirl'sgrandpalike?
11.W:
Mydaughterisn'tfeelingwell.Ihavetoleavenow.
M:
Oh,no.Isitserious?
W:
Idon'tknow.Thebabysittersaysshehasastomachacheandsheiscrying.
Q:
What'sthematterwiththewoman'sdaughter?
12.W:
Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
M:
I'venoidea.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?
W:
Howabouttryingtheirspecials?
M:
Allright.Let'sorder,
Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?
13.W:
Ifoundawaytoencouragemychildrentoread.
M:
Oh,really?
Tellmeaboutit.
W:
Ireadalongwiththemandtheylovereadingeveryday.
Q:
Howdoesthewomanencourageherchildrentoread?
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）
W:
Youalwaysgetgoodmarksatschool.You’relucky!
M:
I’mnotlucky!
Iknowhowtostudy.Ialwaysdothreethings.Numberone.Alwaysstudyinaquietplace.
W:
Iusuallystudyinmybedroom.It’sveryquiet.
M:
Numbertwo.Haveacleardesk!
W:
Oh,mydeskisn’tclear.Therearelotsofpapers,booksandpensonit.
M:
Well,thatisn’tverygood!
Numberthree.Makesuretostudyforatleastanhouratatime.Ialwaysstudyforanhourandhaveashortbreak.Imovemyarmsandlegs.ThenIstudyagain.
W:
Ihaveabreaktoooften.Fromnowon,Iwillstudylonger.IbelieveIwilldobetter.
（五）录音中有三小段独白。
听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
（3分）
18.Janeisanexchangestudent.SheisquitethankfulbecauseherfriendshavemadeherstayinChinasowonderful.
19.Mark’sbasketballteamwonthematchandscoredover100points.Thatwasanunforgettablemoment.
20.Juliagraduatedfromschool.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Shewillrememberthedayforever.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是SchoolMagazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。
Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
Hello,everyone.MynameisDan.Iamfondofswimming.Igetupat5o’clockeverydayandgotothepool.ThenIswimfrom6o’clockto8o’clock.Togetherwithmyclassmates.Ispendhoursstudying.Ofcourse,sometimesIgotothegymorgoonlinetorelax.
Ihavetravelledalot,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherpartsofAsia.Ihavemademanyfriendswhohavethesameinterest.Icanspeakfourlanguages.
Readingisalsoanimportantpartinmylife.Idon’tmeanclassroomreadingonly.Ithelpsmetoknowtheworldandhelpsmetounderstandreallife.
听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分）
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C.D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical（热带）placesneartheEarth’sequator（赤道）,therearetwoseasons:
a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.
Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.
Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.
Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.
Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.
26. There are_______ seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North Pole.
A. four B. three C. two D. one
27. Many animals ______ in spring.
A. have babies B. change color
C. collect food D. stop growing
28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in_______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
29. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is _______ in Chinese.
A. 迁徙 B.寒冷C.储藏 D. 冬眠
30. ______ start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球各地的季节变化，并详细描述了春、夏、秋和冬天的季节特点。
【答案】26-30.CABDD
【解析】
26.C推理判断题。
结合第一段中“AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。
故选C。
27.A细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。
28.B细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.”可知果树在夏天生长得很快。
29.D词义猜测题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义。
30.D推理判断题。
根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，故选D。
B
>FROMTHEEDITOR
DEAR
READERS,
Happybirthdaytous!
TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue（期刊）cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,96isn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity（机会）tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!
WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists（职业记者）now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.
Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?
Comeandjoinus!
OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual（一年一度的）competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters,EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.
Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019—2020schoolyear.
Allthebest,
31.Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits______birthday.
A.96thB.100thC23rdD.25th
32.WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?
A.Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders
C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.
33.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?
A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.
34.AndreaDelbancois________.
A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent
35.Youcanfindthepassagein_______.
A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary
【主旨大意】本文是一封书信，是《儿童时代》杂志编辑写给广大读者的一封信，信中介绍了《儿童时代》杂志即将迎来25周岁生日，并拟招聘一批新的儿童记者。
【答案】31-35.DCBBA
【解析】
31.D细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!
”可知，《儿童时代》即将迎来25周岁生日。
升级会员 