工业设计产品设计中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

工业设计产品设计中英文对照外文翻译文献.docx

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工业设计产品设计中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文对照外文翻译文献

（文档含英文原文和中文翻译）

原文：

DESIGNandENVIRONMENT

Productdesignistheprincipalpartandkernelofindustrialdesign.Productdesigngivesusespleasure.Agooddesigncanbringhopeandcreatenewlifestyletohuman.

Inspscificity,productsareonlyoutcomesoffactorysuchasmechanicalandelectricalproducts,costumeandsoon.Ingenerality,anything,whateveritistangibileorintangible,thatcanbeprovidedforamarket,canbeweighedwithvaluebycustomers,andcansatisfyaneedordesire,canbeentiledasproducts.

Innovativedesignhascomeintohumanlife.Itmakesproductlookingbrand-newandbringsnewaestheticfeelingandattractionthataredifferentfromtraditionalproducts.Enterprosetendtorenovateideaofproductdesignbecauseofchangeofconsumer'slifestyle,emphasisonindividuationandself-expression,marketcompetitionandrequirementofindividuationofproduct.

Productdesignincludesfactorsofsociety,economy,techologyandleteraehumaniores.

Tasksofproductdesignincludesstyling,color,faceprocessingandselectionofmaterialandoptimizationofhuman-machineinterface.

Designisakindofthinkingoflifestyle.Productanddesignconceptioncanguidehumanlifestyle.Inreverse,lifestylealsomanipulatesorientationanddevelopmentofproductfromthinkinglayer.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreattentionispaidtoausterityofenvironmentalpromblems,suchaspollutingofatmosphere,destroyofforest,soilerosion,landdesertification,waterresourcepolluting,agreatdealofspeciesbecamingextinct,exhanstingofpetroleum,naturalgasandcoalandsoon.Adesignershouldhaveastrongconsciousnessofprotectingenvironmentandtomakehis\herdesigntobebasedonavoidingdestroyingenvironmentandsavingnaturalrecourse.

Nowadays,greenhouseeffects,destroyedozonelayersandacidrainarethreeglobalenvironmentalquestions.

Greenhouseeffectisphenomenaoftheatmospherebecomingwarmer.TheformingprincipleofgreenhouseeffectisthattheSunshortwaveradiationcanpenetrateintogroundthroughatmosphere,longwaveradiationemittedfromgroundaftergroundiswarmed,isabsorbedbycarbondioxideofatmosphere,andthenatmospheregetswarmer.Thecarbondioxideintheatmospherechangestheearthtoalargegreenhouselikeathicklayerofglass.Methane,ozone,chlorine,Fluorine,hydrocarbonandaqueousvaporalsomakesomecontributiontogreenhouseeffects.Withrapidincreaseofpopulationandrapiddevelopmentofindustry,moreandmorecarbondioxideofatmosphereentersintoatmosphere.Becauseforestiscundowninalargeamountalso,carbondioxideincreasesgradally,andthegreenhouseeffectsarestrengthenedconstantly.Theresultsofthegreenhouseeffectsareveryserious.Thegreatchangeswilltakeplaceinthenaturalecology,suchasdesertexpanding,landcorrodingaggravating,forestretreatingtothepolarregion,calamityofdroughtandwaterlogseriousandrainfallincreasing.Thetemperatezonewillbewetterinwaterandwillbedroughtierinsummer.Tropicalzonewillbecomewetterandsubtropicalzonewillbecomemorearid.Alloftheseabovewillforcestheexistingirrigationworkstobeadjusted.Coastalregionswillbethreatenedseriously.Becausethetemperatureisrising,ice-cubeswillbemeltedatthetwopolessotothesealevelwillberisingandalotofcitiesandportswillbesubmerged.

Theozonelayerdestroyedshockedacademiaandthewholeinternationalaommunity.Americanscientists,MonilaandRowland,pointedoutthatitishumanactivitiesbringozoneholeoftoday.arch-criminalthatwenowwellknowisfreonandKazakhstandragon.

Acidrainhasalreadybecomeakindofairpollutionphenomenoninextensiverange,crossingovernationalboundariesatpresent.Acidraindestroyssoil,makeslakeacidandendangersgrowingofabimalsandplants.Italsostimulatespeople'sskin,bringsouttheskindisease,causeslunghydronces,lungharden,andcorrodesthemetalproduct,paint,leather,fabricsandbuildingwithcarbonate.

Inaword,theenvironmentofhumanlifehasalreadyworseneddaybyday.Thereasonsoftheworseningmostlycomefromthehumanownbadlifestyle,disrespectingtheobjectivelaw,eagerforquicksuccess,useoftheearthresourcewithoutscientificplan,andlackofconsciousnesspratectingtheenvironmentindesign.Sotheydestroyhomebythemselves,whichnotonlyharmhumanoncontemporary,butalsoseriouslyinfluenceexistenceofdescendants.

Theenvironmentalquestioniscausedbypeople'sbaddesignandlifestyletoagreatextent,whichputsforwardaseriousquestionforadesignerthatdesignersshouldundertakethehistoricalimportanttaskofenvironmentprotection.

Industryhasbroughtthedisastertoworldwhilecreatesalargeamountofwealthformank