高三英语一模汇编阅读理解C.docx

高三英语一模汇编阅读理解C.docx

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高三英语一模汇编阅读理解C

2018--2019学年高三英语一模阅读理解C汇编

One【宝山区】

C

Areyouworriedaboutmoney?

Ifso,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Someoneoncesaid,"Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney,thenyoudon'thaveany."Igetthepoint.Unlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginyourcar（whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday）,yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell.

Let'stakealook.Canyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamily?

IfsoyouareOK.Evenifyouareafamilythatjustbarelybreakseveneverymonth,youhavetocountthatasablessing.Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible,surprisingunexpectedbills.Butunlessyouloseyourjoboryourmind,don'tyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpenses?

PERTINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONS

Toseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances,askyourselfacoupleofquestionsDoyouwakeupworriedaboutmoney?

Doyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenmultipletimesaday?

Ifso,thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon.Let'slookatgettingitundercontrol.Ifit'smakingyoucrazy.itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytoo.Thistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers,whichisimportanttorememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfears.

TOOMUCHINFORMATION

TMI（toomuchinformation）happensbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingPent-up（压抑的）feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupportedandthatthiscanhappenbutnotwithyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeallyourfairandmagnifyit.Talkinsteadwithyourfinancialadvisor,yourbankmanageroryourtherapist.Layingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyisnotgoodforthemorforyou.Yes,behonestaboutanyproblems,butifyougetemotional,sowillthoseclosesttoyou.

POSITIVEACTION

It‘shardtobedispassionateaboutmoney,buthonestly,it’sreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolved.Youhavetolookatitfromapracticalstandpoint.Gooveryourdebts,lookcloselyatyourassetsanddeterminethebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnow.

Maybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksandotheronlyyourcomputeroruseittojobhuntortopromoteyourbusiness.Thenagainyoumayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews.Thepointissimple:

theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction.

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Financialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryone'sdailylife.

B.You'dbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems.

C.Youneedn'tworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyou'reoutofwork.

D.Whenyouhavefinancialfears,remembertosharefeelingswithothers

64.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.thebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemistotakepositiveaction.

B.aslongaswesharefeelingswithothers,moneyfearwilldisappear

C.weshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfears

D.anyproblemwemeetcanbesolvedwiththehelpofmoney

65.Thephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans.

A.tosolvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamily

B.tohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfears

C.tomakeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfears

D.toencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravely.

66.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.PerceptionsofmoneyandvalueB.Passion,moneyandfamily

C.KeepingbalanceofpsychologyD.Dealingwithmoneyworries.

【答案】BCCD

【解析】

63，B选项，你有财务问题时，你最好冷静下来，定位至第五段，最好的解决办法是平心静气的，dispassionate,平心静气的，不带感情的，故选B。

64，注意题干中的implies，暗示，隐含，易错选A，是原文提到的，故不能选。

由文章最后一段最后一句话可知，缓解经济带来的压力最好的方式是采取积极措施，与C选项意思相近，故选C。

65，定位至第六段，该句前面一段话表示：

因为似乎通过释放压抑（Pent-up）的焦虑情绪，你会感觉更好，并希望得到更多的支持，而这种情况会发生，但不会发生在你爱的人身上，因为他们会拿走你所有的公平并放大它。

和你的财务顾问、银行经理或治疗师谈谈。

后面提到这对你或者你的家人都非常不好，可以推断出这句话的意思是让你的家人为你的经济压力买单是很不好的，故选C。

整篇文章都在围绕经济压力以及如何处理这些问题展开，故选D。

Two【崇明区】

（C）

Aportraitcreatedbyartificialintelligence,orAI,madeahistoricappearanceontheauction（拍卖）blockatChristie’sinNewYorkCitythisweek.Itisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm（算法）tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineart.

Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie’sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity.

Theportrait—designedinthe“OldMaster”styleofEuropeanfineartistsfromcenturiesago—appearstorepresentamanwithavagueface,dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbypeoplepaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury.

Ofcourse,acomputerdidn’tautomaticallypickupabrushandbecomeanartist.TheAIthatcreatedtheimagehadhumanprogrammers—aParisianartcollectivecalledObvious,Christie’sreported.Theircooperation,titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy,”ispartofaseriesofpaintingsofthefictionalBelamyfamilyandwasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,accordingtoChristie’s.

Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetworkadietof15,000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles-DuprétoldChristie’s.Thealgorithmthateventuallycreatedanoriginalimagehadtwopartsthatworkedagainsteachother,calledtheGenerator（thatmakestheart）andaDiscriminator（thattriestospotthedifferencebetweenhuman-createdandAI-createdimages）,Caselles-Dupréexplained;theycalledthisAI“generativeadversarialnetwork”（GAN）,Caselles-Dupréexplained.

GAN’sfinalimagewasthenprintedandframed,accordingtoObvious.Atthebottomoftheportraitisamathematicalformula（公式）representingthealgorithmthatcreatedit,anodtotherelationshipbetweentheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator,Obviousartistswroteonthecollective’swebsite.

ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-DupréandGauthierVernier,wastoprove“artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriverlesscarsortransformmanufacturing—itcanbecreative,”ConsumerNewsandBusinessChannelreported.

PortraitureisatoughtaskforAItotakeon,accordingtoChristie’s,“sincehumansarehighlyaccustomedtothecurvesandcomplexitiesofafaceinawaythatamachinecannotbe.”ThisdifficultywaspartofObvious’thinkingwhentheycreatedtheportrait.

“EdmonddeBelamy”isoneofelevenAIpaintingsmadebyObvious.

63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheportrait“EdmonddeBelamy”_____.

A.wassoldatanunexpectedlyhighprice.

B.wasthefirstartworksoldatanauction.

C.isapaintingcreatedbymeansofbrush.

D.isamanwhoonceappearedattheauction.

64.Tocreateaportrait,AIneedsto_____.

A.learnfromplentyofimages.

B.useanalgorithmwithmanyparts.

C.workagainsthumanpainters.

D.recognizeitshumanprogrammers.

65.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Themathematicalformulaatthebottomoftheportraitismeaningless.

B.Theportraitwasmadetoprovealgorithmsareabletoimitatecreativity.

C.ItismoredifficultforAItooperatedriverlesscarsthantopaintaportrait.

D.AIisbetteratpaintingthecurvesandcomplexitiesofafacethanahuman.

66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.

A.AIwillsoonreplacemaninsomefields.

B.anAI-createdportraitsellshighatanauction.

C.aproperalgorithmisthekeyforAItocreateart.

D.AI-createdpaintingsarebetterreceivedatauctions.

【答案】63.A64.A65.B66.B

【解析】

63.细节推断题。

根据第四段中这份作品被期望的价格wasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,和第二段中最终成交的价格lefttheauctionblockatChristie’sfor$432,500，相比可知，故选A.

64.细节推断题。

根据第五段的内容Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetworkadietof15,000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles-DuprétoldChristie’s.可知，AI要分析很多已有作品，才能创造,故选A.

65.根据第七段第一句话ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-DupréandGauthierVernier,wastoprove“artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriverlesscarsortransformmanufacturing—itcanbecreative,”可知这份肖像画作的目的就是证明AI能够做的不只是操作无人驾驶车，他们也能创作,故选B.

66.主旨推断题。

本篇文章主要讲了一个AI创作的画作在拍卖会上卖了好价格的事件,故选B.

Three【奉贤区】

（C）

ThehauntingpaintingsofHeleneSchjerfbeck,onshowinthefinallegofatravellingtourthathasalreadyattractedthousandsofvisitorsinHamburgandTheHague,maycomeasasurprisetomany.FewoutsidetheNordic（北欧的）worldwouldrecognizetheworkofthisFinnishartistwhodiedin1946.Morepeopleshould.The120workshaveattheircore20self-portraits,halfthenumbershepaintedinall.Thefirst,dated1880,isofawide-eyedteenagereagertoabsorbeverything.Thelastisasightingoftheartist'sghost-to-be.

Precociouslygifted,Schjerfbeckwas11whensheenteredtheFinnishArtSociety'sdrawingschool."TheWoundedWarriorintheSnow",ahistorypainting,wasboughtbyaprivatecollectorandwonherastatetravelgrantwhenshewas17.SchjerfbeckstudiedinParis,wentontoPont-Aven,Brittany,whereshepaintedforayear,thentoTuscany,CornwallandStPetersburg.Duringher1887visittoStIves,Cornwall,Schjerfbeckpainted"TheConvalescent".Achildwrappedinablanketsitsproppedupinalargewicker（柳条编制的）chair,toyingwithasprig（小枝条）.Thepicturewonabronzemedalatthe1889ParisWorldFairandwasboughtbytheFinnishArtSociety.Toamoderneyeitseemsalmostsentimental（感伤的）andisredeemedonlybythesomewhatstunned,melancholyexpressiononthechild'sface,whichmayhavebeeninspiredbySchjerfbeck'searlyexperiences.Atfour,shefelldownaflightofsteps