自考英语试题含参考答案.docx

自考英语试题含参考答案.docx

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自考英语试题含参考答案

　努力~！

！

　从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　1.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfind__difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

　　[A]them

　　[B]themselves

　　[C]it

　　[D]itself

　　2.Televisionadsareshort,buttheyarerepeatedoverandoveragain__theaudienceseesandhearsthemmanytimes.

　　[A]inthat

　　[B]sothat

　　[C]asto

　　[D]soas

　　3.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,__itisstillverylarge.

　　[A]but

　　[B]and

　　[C]so

　　[D]therefore

　　4.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishis__betterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.

　　[A]some

　　[B]so

　　[C]as

　　[D]any

　　5.Tomatoeswereoncecalledloveapplesandweresupposedtomakethosewhoatethem_inlove.

　　[A]fell

　　[B]feel

　　[C]fall

　　[D]felt

　　6.Washingfooddownwithwaterasa__forchewingisnotagoodhabit.

　　[A]direction

　　[B]substitute

　　[C]possibility

　　[D]resource

　　7.Itisimportanttorealizethatthesametechnology__helpsusmayalsoharmus.

　　[A]as

　　[B]that

　　[C]what

　　[D]when

　　8.Sciencebegantodeveloprapidlywhenmanlaid__hiswrongbeliefsandbegantoseektrueexplanations.

　　[A]out

　　[B]down

　　[C]aside

　　[D]outside

　　9.Remember,nothinghurtsconcentration__readingtooslowly.

　　[A]ratherthan

　　[B]aswellas

　　[c]morethan

　　[D]insteadof

　　10.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthatthereisa__betweenheartdiseaseandthewayonelives.

　　[A]correspondence

　　[B]comparison

　　[C]connection

　　[D]consequence

II.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeach）

　　下列短文有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithit_11_theirhandswereburntaway,_12_,ifpainexistedbutfeardidnot,achildwouldburnitselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnot_13_ittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguards_14_whichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.

　　Inthefirstsentencewesuggestthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,_15__,younevergooutofyourhouse_16__ofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoo_17_.

　　Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutely_18_:

anairplanemaycrashonyourhouseoryoumaygetcancer!

　　Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,but_19_tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;_20_youhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.

　　11.[a]because　　[b]if[c]though[d]until

　　12.[a]Generally　[b]Probably　[c]Similarly　[d]Consequently

　　13.[a]warn[b]request　[c]manage　　　[d]protect

　　14.[a]with　　　[b]without　[c]for[d]against

　　15.[a]afterall　[b]bychance[c]forexample[d]infact

　　16.[a]regardless[b]because　[c]interms　　[d]infront

　　17.[a]little[b]more[c]many[d]much

　　18.[a]firm[b]calm[c]safe[d]strong

　　19.[a]instead　　[b]better　[c]similarly　[d]further

　　20.[a]then[b]otherwise[c]likewise　　[d]even

III.Readingcomprehension（30points,2pointsforeach）

　　从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　PassageOne

　　Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeopleworkedeachdaytothelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealwaysaprivileged（有特权的）fewwhohadleisure;butmostmenhadtowork12,14,oreven16hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworkerlabored72hoursaweek."Sunuptosundown"wasthefarmer'sday,orasanotherphraseputsit,"fromcantocan't."

　　Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoymoreleisuretime.Hence,thewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportantproblemforeveryone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthesick,theaged,andthosewhohaveretiredfromearningaliving.Thosepeoplehavesomuchleisurethatitishardforthemtofindinterestingandworthwhilewaystouseit.

　　Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone'sdailywork-whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool-dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.

　　Leisureandrecreation（消遗）gotogether,thoughtheyarenotnecessarilythesamething."Recreation"hasandobviousmeaning.Itisthekindofleisureactivitythatbrings"re-creation"ofstrengthandspirit.Whenonespeaksofmakinggooduseofleisure,hemeanschoosingrecreationalactivitieswhichcontributetohealth,growth,andspirit.

　　21.Thephrase"fromcantocan't"inParagraph1means__.

　　[a]frombeginningtoend

　　[b]frombirthtodeath

　　[c]frommorningtonight

　　[d]fromtimetotime

　　22.Howtospendleisuretimewiselyisnotaparticularlydifficultproblemforpeople__.

　　[a]whoareverybusyeveryday

　　[b]whoaresickinbed

　　[c]whoareagedandingoodhealth

　　[d]whohaveretiredfromwork

　　23.Howdoestheauthorlookatworkandleisure?

　　[a]Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.

　　[b]Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.

　　[c]Leisurecanbringusalotofpleasuresthatworkcannot.

　　[d]Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.

　　24.Whatistherelationshipbetweenleisureandrecreation,accordingtotheauthor?

　　[a]Leisureandrecreationarecloselyrelated.

　　[b]Leisureandrecreationareidentical.

　　[c]Recreationcoversallkindsofleisureactivities.

　　[d]Recreationdoesnotbelongtoanyleisureactivity.

　　25.Fromthepassageweknowthat__.

　　[a]leisurehasbeenanoldproblemsinceancienttimes

　　[b]leisurecannotbereplacedasthemostimportantpartoflife

　　[c]oursuccessinworkismostlydeterminedbywhetherweuseleisurewisely

　　[d]goodrecreationalactivitiescontributegreatlytohealth,growthandspirit

　PassageTwo

　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Eachnationhasitsownpeculiarcharacterwhichdistinguishesitfromothers.Butthepeoplesoftheworldhavemorepointsincommonthanpointsinwhichtheydiffer.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuchaspossibleinreturn.Hisopposite,themanwhoisinthehabitofdoingmorethanisstrictlynecessaryandwhoisreadytoacceptwhatisofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

　　Boththesetypesareusuallyunconsciousoftheircharacter.Themanwhoavoidseffortisalwaystalkingabouthis"rights":

heappearstothinkthatsocietyoweshimapleasant,easylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhissharetalksof"duties":

hefeelsthattheindividualisindebttosociety,andnotsocietytotheindividual.Asaresultoftheirviews,neitherofthesementhinksthathebehavesatallstrangely.

　　Themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecanisalwaysfullofexcuses:

ifhehasneglectedtodosomething,itwasbecausehehadaheadache,ortheweatherwastoohot-ortoocold-orbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Atfirst,otherpeople,suchashisfriendsandhisemployer,generouslyaccepthisstories;butsoontheyrealizewhatkindofpersonheis.Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself.Whenhisfriendsbecomecooltowardshimandhefailstomakeprogressinhisjob,heissurprisedandhurt.Heblameseveryoneandeverythingexcepthimself.Hefeelsthatsocietyisfailinginitsdutiestowardshim,andthatheisbeingunjustlytreated.

　　26.ThecentralideaofParagraph1isthat__________.

　　[a]eachnationispeculiarenoughtoenableustodistinguishitfromothers

　　[b]thepeoplesoftheworldareasalikeastheyaredifferent

　　[c]thepeoplesoftheworldhavemoresimilaritiesthandifferences

　　[d]thosewhodomorethanisstrictlynecessaryarecommonineverycountry

　　27.AccordingtoParagraph1,themanwhodoesmorethanisrequired__________.

　　[a]isreadytoacceptwhatthesocietyoffershim

　　[b]expectsnothinginreturnforhiswork

　　[c]feelsthatheisunderheavydebt

　　[d]thinksthismakeshislifeeasy

　　28.Thosewhotrytodoaslittleaspossible__________.

　　[a]envyothers'goodluck

　　[b]aregoodstory-tellers

　　[c]supplyfalsereasonsfortheirlackofresponsibility

　　[d]thinkthattheiroppositesowethemapleasantlife

　　29.Thephrase"inthelongrun"（Paragraph3）isclosestinmeaningto"___________".

　　[a]inpractice

　　[b]intheend

　　[c]ineffect

　　[d]innotime

　　30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeoplewhocheat_________.

　　[a]willbeunjustlytreated

　　[b]willcheatonlythemselveseventually

　　[c]willchangetheirbehavior

　　[d]willgetsurprisedbytheirownstories

PassageThree

　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Thegovernmentmaycontrolpriceswhenwhereisaproblemsuchasrapidlyincreasingrentsorariseinthecostofliving.Whenthegovernmentcontrolsprices,thereisnolongeranormalrelationshipbetweenthepriceofaproductandthequantityconsumerswillbuy.Governmentcontrolsmayhelpinanemergency（紧急情况）。

However,someeconomistsbelievethatcontrolscanhavenegativeeffectsoveralongperiodoftime.

　　Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlord（房主）canchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecritics（批评者）saythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolm