雅思小作文Curve Chart曲线图攻略及范文汇总.docx
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雅思小作文CurveChart曲线图攻略及范文汇总
ResearchfirmIDC,alsoreleasedfiguresonThursday,whichshowedglobalshipmentsofPCsfellby7%to80munitsovertheperiod.
动词—九大运动趋势
1.表示向上:
increase,rise,improve,grow,ascend,mount,aggrandize,goup,climb,takeoff,jump,shootup暴涨,soar,rocket,skyrocket
2.表示上升后保持平稳:
flattenout(下降或升高后变平),leveloff
举例:
人口上升后保持平稳:
thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff.
3.表示复苏(下降后再上升):
recover,bounceback
举例:
人口下降后复苏:
thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered.
4.表示下降:
decrease,decline,descend,drop,fall,godown,comedown,collapse,crash,falloff,slump,plummet,plunge,slide,shrink,dwindle,diminish
5.表示下降后保持平稳:
bottomout,flattenout(下降或升高后变平)
举例:
人口下降后保持平稳:
thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout.
6.表示稳定或水平:
remainsteady/constant,staystable,stabilize,stagnate,flattenout(下降或升高后变平),leveloff,stayatthesamelevel,besimilarto,thereislittle/hardlyany/nochange
举例:
表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写:
thenumberofpopulationstayedstable./thenumberofpopulationremainedsteady.
7.表示波动:
fluctuate
8.表示在底部:
reachalowpoint,bottomout,reachthebottom,reachtherock,hitatrough
9.表示在顶部:
reachapeak,peak,topout,reachthehighestpoint/thetop/thesummit/themost,peakin/at,reachthezenith
举例:
人口到达了顶峰:
thenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.
形容词和副词—变化程度
abrupt(ly)(突然),sudden(ly)(突然),dramatic(ally)(急剧),drastic(ally)(急剧),sharp(ly)(急剧),quick(ly)(迅速),rapid(ly)(迅速),marked(ly)(显著),significant(ly)(显著),considerable(considerably)(相当),substantial(ly)(相当)moderate(ly)(适当),gradual(ly)(逐渐),slight(ly)(轻微),slow(ly)(缓慢),steady(steadily)(平缓)
名词
linechart线图,curvediagram曲线图,horizontalaxis横轴,verticalaxis纵轴,plateau(上升后的稳定期),recordhigh历史高度,recordlow历史低点,trough(曲线上的)最小值,zenith(最高值),generaltrend,upward/downwardtend
增加:
anincrease,arise,agrowth,animprovement,anupturn,asurge,anupsurge,anupwardtrend
下降:
afall,adecrease,adecline,adrop,adownturn,adownturntrend,lowpoint,reduction
波动:
fluctuation
介词
一.remainsteady/staystable/leveloff/bottomout/peak/reachitspeak/reachitszenith后面需要使用的是at.
举例:
1.人口在500万上保持平稳:
Thenumberofpopulationremainedsteadyat5million.
2.人口在800万时到达了顶峰:
Thenumberofpopulationpeakedat8million.
3.下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:
Afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.
4.上升后,人口在700万保持平稳:
Aftermounting,thenumberofpopulationleveledoffat7million.
二.上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)
举例:
1.人口下降到200万:
numberofpopulationdecreasedto2million.
2.人口下降了200万:
numberofpopulationdecreasedby2million.
3.人口上升到1000万:
numberofpopulationincreasedto10million.
4.人口上升了500万:
numberofpopulationincreasedby5million.
三.recover的后面大家需要使用的是from
举例:
人口在200万时开始复苏:
Thenumberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million.
四.fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between…and…
举例:
人口在20和100亿之间波动:
Thenumberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10billion.
开头概述常用表达
1)Thelinechartdepictsthechangesinthenumberof_____overtheperiodfrom2000to2004.
该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年_____数量的变化。
2)Thechartprovidessomedataregardingthefluctuationsof_____from2000to2004.
该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年_____的变动。
3)Thegraph,presentedinthecurvediagram,showsthegeneraltrendin_____.该图以曲线图的形式描述了____总的趋势。
4)Thisisalinechartshowing_____.这是一个曲线图,描述了_____。
5)Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationsof_____.如图所示,两条曲线描述了_____波动的情况。
描述曲线常用表达
1)The_____inthegraphismeasuredinunits,eachofwhichisequivalentto_____.图表中的_____以_____为单位,每单位等于_____。
2)Thehorizontalaxisstandsfor_____.横轴代表了_____。
3)Theverticalaxisstandsfor_____.纵轴代表了_____。
4)Therewasarapid(/dramatic/drastic/sharp/great/remarkable/slight/little/slow)increase(/rise/decrease/drop/fall/decline)ofAovertheperiodfrom_____to_____.从_____到_____期间A有快速/剧烈/急速/很大/明显/很小/几乎没有/缓慢地增长/下降。
5)Thecurveappearedtoleveloffin1988.曲线似乎在1988年稳定下来。
6)Thesituationreachedapeak(/highpoint)at_____in2000.这种情况在2000年到达一个顶点,为_____。
7)Thesituationfelldownto(/reached)thebottomin2000.这种情况在2000年降到低谷。
8)Thefigureshitatroughin2000.这些数字2000年降到最低点。
4.5.3.5曲线图模板
ThelinechartcomparestherateofAandB.Itcanbeclearlyseenthat_____.
A_____.Incontrast,B_____.
Inconclusion,wecanseefromthechartthat_____.
2.线状图主体段写法
第一句:
描述曲线的总体趋势
第二句:
从起点开始描述
第三句以后:
拐点,最高点,最低点,终点,变化趋势必须交代清楚,不必交代所有数据(曲线图6大要素)
多曲线图的写法
根据曲线的个数分段
每根曲线的描述方式同单个曲线图
最后加上一段文字,对所有曲线的总体变化趋势进行比较,将图表中相似的趋势分别捏合成一段叙述
第一句:
比较图表中相对比的两个部分的所有比例得出一个总体结论
第二句以后:
详细解释这一总体趋势
Ascanbeseenfromthebarchart,inthegroupsofemployedfull-time,unemployedandretired,malesenjoyedmoreleisuretimethanfemales.Specifically,menemployedfull-timehad44hoursofleisuretimewhiletheirfemalecounterpartsonlyenjoyed38hours.Intheunemployedgroup,menenjoyed85hoursofleisuretimewhilstladiesonlyhad75.Intheretiredcategory,maleshad83hourswhereasfemaleretireeshadlessthan75.
Accordingtothebarchart,inthegroupsofemployedpart-timeandhousewives,onlyfiguresaboutwomenaregiven.Tobemoreprecise,femalepart-timersandhousewiveshad39and52hoursofleisuretimerespectively.
时间变化型(time-change)的写法与表达方式
以linegraph为例,因为这种题型最能体现时间变化型的特征。
从实际的考题中可以总结出Linegraph中的线可以分为:
复杂的线、简单的线以及相似的线。
考生只要学会这三种线的写法,那线图就得心应手。
复杂的线就是变化起伏较多的线,其写法就是根据变化的趋势分为几段进行描述。
如下图:
ItisclearfromthelinegraphthatthebirthrateinChinaincreasedsteadilyfromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940,whichremainedstableuntil1945.Afterthat,itjumpedtothepeakofalmost20percentin1950,whenitplungedagaintoroughly8percentin1955.Sincethen,itcontinuedtofalluntil2000.经典:
多临摹(将复杂的线分为几段,写作的重点就是如何衔接不同段。
注意斜体字,这些都是线图的衔接方法。
)
简单的线即变化较小或者只有一种趋势。
相似的线即与题中另外一条线相似的线。
如下图:
VisitstoandfromUK(inmillions)
ItisclearfromthelinegraphthatthevisitsabroadbytheUKresidentsshowedanupwardtrendfromabout15millionin1979tonearly55millionin1999.(简单线的写法:
运用特定的句式)AsimilarpatternwasrepeatedforthevisitstotheUKbyforeigners,exceptthatthenumberwaswithintherangeof10millionin1979andjustunder30millionin1999.(相似线的写法:
运用特定的句式)经典:
多临摹
第二篇曲线图
写作要点:
1.曲线图和柱状图都是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2.在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类,使写作层次清晰,同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend,同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3.趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:
上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较,如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4.极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5.交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6.不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据,这不符合雅思的考试目的。
范文
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
Thegraphandtablebelowgiveinformationaboutwateruseworldwideandwaterconsumptionintwodifferentcountries.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words
Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000.
Throughoutthecentury,thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedforagriculturalPurposes,andthisincreaseddramaticallyfromabout500km³toaround3,000km³intheyear2000.Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,butconsumptionwasminimaluntilmid-century.From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1,000km³,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300km³,bothfarbelowthelevelsofconsumptionbyagriculture.
ThetableillustratesthedifferencesinagricultureconsumptioninsomeareasoftheworldbycontrastingtheamountofirrigatedlandinBrazil(26,500km³)withthatintheD.R.C.(100km²).ThismeansthatahugeamountofwaterisusedinagricultureinBrazil,andthisisreflectedinthefiguresforwaterconsumptionperperson:
359m³comparedwithonly8m³intheCongo.Withapopulationof176million,thefiguresforBrazilindicatehowhighagriculturewaterconsumptioncanbeinsomecountries.(180words)
1.png(6.19KB)
2010-6-1710:
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Thethreegraphsofwheatexportseachshowaquitedifferentpatternbetween1985and1990.ExportsfromAustraliadeclinedoverthefive-yearperiod,whiletheCanadianmarketfluctuatedconsiderably,andtheEuropeanCommunityshowedanincrease.
In1985,Australiaexportedabout15millionsoftonnesofwheatandthefollowingyearthenumberincreasedbyonemilliontonnesto16million.Afterthat,however,therewasagradualdeclineuntil1989and1990whenitstabilisedatabout11milliontonnes.Overthesameperiod,theamountofCanadianexportsvariedgreatly.Itstartedat19milliontonnesin1985,reachedapeakin1988of24million,droppeddramaticallyin1989to14milliontonnesandthenclimbedbackto19millionin1990.SeventeenmilliontonneswereexportedfromtheEuropeanCommunityin1985,butthisdecreasedto14milliontonnesin1986andthenroseto15millionin1987and1988beforeincreasingoncemoreto20millionin1990.(165words)经典:
多临摹
Droppedsiligtlytoaround14milliontonnesbeforereachingitpeakat25millionin1988
例文-4
ThelinegraphindicatesthechangesofenergydemandandtheenergyavailablefromfossilfuelsinFreedoniafor20yearsto2005.
Accordingtothelinegraph,theamountfoenergyavailablefromfossilfuelsfluctuatedduringthetwentyyears.Itincreasedsignificantlyfromapproximately350billionmegajoulesin1985to650billionin1995,whichwasitspeak.Butafterthatitdroppedsharplyandisexpectedtobe250millionin2000andkeepstableuntilto2005.
However,thedemandforenergyshowsaoppositetrend.Between1985and1990,thedemandforenergydecreasedgraduallyfrom500milliontonearly200million.Therewaslittlechangeinthisnumberduringthenextfiveyears.Since1995,itincreasedtolessthan400millionin2000andis