高三一模届上海普陀区高三英语一模含答案及听力完整版.docx

高三一模届上海普陀区高三英语一模含答案及听力完整版.docx

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高三一模届上海普陀区高三英语一模含答案及听力完整版

普陀区2019学年第一学期高三英语质量调研

英语试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上—律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

1.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

B.Sheisrequiredtobeslim.

D.Hersalaryisnotsatisfactory.

A.SheisgoingtoThailand.

C.Shelikescollectingpostcards.

2.A.Togoouttohaveacupofcoffee.

C.Tomakeacupofcoffeeforhim.

3.A.Tnacivilcourt.B.Tnacybercafe.

4.A.Engineering.B.Geography.

5.A.14:

00.B.17:

00

6.A.ThemanwillpickupProfessorRiceatheroffice.

B.Themandidn'texpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.

C.ProfessorRicehasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.

D.ProfessorRicewon'tseeherstudentinheroffice.

7.A.Shehadtobealiarsometimes.

C.Shehadlittlechanceforpromotion.

8.A.Therewasnoparknearby.

B.Thewomanhasn'tseenthefilmyet.

C.Theweatherwasn'tidealforawalk.

D.Itwouldbeeasiertogotothecinema.

9.A.Dr.WhitecomesfromGreece.

B.Thewomancouldn'tunderstandGreekatall.

C.Thewomandidn'tfollowtheprofessor'sexplanation.

D.Dr.WhitetalkedaboutthegeographyofGreeceyesterday.

10.A.Itismorecomfortableandconvenienttotakeabus.

B.ItisworththemoneytakingaplanetoVancouver.

C.Itisnotalwaysmoreexpensivegoingbyair.

D.ItisfastertogotoVancouverbybus.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversation-willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Babieshavetheabilitytolearnbeforebirth.

B.Newbornbabiesareinfluencedbymothers'ability.

C.Newbornbabiescanrecognizethesoundsoftheirmother.

D.Babiesonlywantfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.

12.A.By18monthsofage.B.By6monthsofage.

C.Bytwoyearsofage.D.Byoneyearofage.

13.A.Theycanrecognizethedifferentsurroundings.

B.Theycanidentifythesoundsofthemothertongue.

C.Theycanimitatethesoundsofthesecondlanguage.

D.Theycandifferthesoundsoftwodifferentlanguages.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Toformanofficialleagueteam.B.TojointheOrganizationEarth.

C.Towintheworldchampionship.D.TocompetewithGreece'sbestteams.

15.A.Aluxuriouslifeisnolongeradream.

B.Lifeintherefugeecampisattimestense.

C.Theplayerscaremoreabouttheirracialidentity.

D.Therearefewerfightsbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.

16.A.OrganizationEarthiscomposedofrefugees.

B.Theloveforthefootballbringstherefugeestogether.

C.Greekgovernmentprovidessupportforfootballtraining.

D.HopeRefugeeUnitedhasbeatentheGreece9sbestteam.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Atouristguidebook.B.Anannualtravelerreport.

C.Atravellingmagazine.D.Anairportrankinglist.

18.A.3weeks.B.13days.C.31hours.D.3hours.

19.A.Toillustratethepoorservice.

B.Tostatethecauseofthedelay.

C.Topraisethekindnessofotherpassengers.

D.TocomplainaboutthepositionoftheGate.

20.A.Theyprovideuselessdirectionsandservices.

B.Theyarecompletelyindifferenttotravelers9needs.

C.Theyareextremelycaringaboutpassengers'safety.

D.Theyprovidethewrongaddressofthenearbyhospital.

TLGrammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven-word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Surprise!

ANewPenguin

AteamofscientistsinNewZealandrecentlycameacrosstheremainsofapreviouslyunknownspeciesofpenguin—bymistake.ThediscoveryoftheWaitahapenguinspecies,whichhasbeenextinctfor500years,isexcitingnewsforthescientificcommunity（21）itgivesnewinsightintohowpastextinctioneventscanhelpshapethepresentenvironment.

TheresearchersuncoveredtheWaitahapenguinremainswhilestudyingNewZealand'srareyellow-eyedpenguin.Theteamwantedtoinvestigatetheeffects（22）humanshavehadonthenowendangeredspecies.Theystudiedcenturies-oldbonesfrom（23）theythoughtwereyellow-eyedpenguinsandcomparedthemwiththebonesofmodernyellow-eyedpenguins.Surprisingly,someoftheboneswereolderthan（24）（expect）.Evenmoreshockingly,theDNAinthebonesindicatedthattheydidnotbelongtoyellow-eyedpenguins.Thescientistsconcludedthattheseveryoldbones（25）havebelongedtoapreviouslyunknownspecies,whichtheynamedtheWaitahapenguin.

Bystudyingthebones,scientistsfurtherconcludedthattheWaitahapenguinwasoncenative（26）NewZealand.Butafterthesettlementofhumansontheislandcountry,itspopulation（27）（wipe）out

Basedontheagesofthebonesofbothpenguinspecies,theteamdiscoveredagapintimebetweenthedisappearanceoftheWaitahaandthearrivaloftheyellow-eyedpenguin.ThetimegapindicatesthattheextinctionoftheWaitahapenguincreatedtheopportunityfortheyellow-eyedpenguinpopulation（28）（migrate）toNewZealand.

（29）yellow-eyedpenguinstlmved（兴盛）inNewZealandformanyyears,thatspeciesnowalsofacesextinction.Theyellow-eyedpenguintodayisconsideredoneoftheworld's（30）（rare）speciesofpenguin,withanestimatedpopulationof7,000thatisnowthefocusofanextensiveconservationeffortinNewZealand.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.adapt

B.conventions

C.classified

D.crucial

E.diagnosed

F.intellectual

G.issues

H.literary

T.miss

J.repeated

K.trials

AutismSpectrumDisorder

AutismSpectrumDisorder,orASD,affectshowpeoplecommunicatewithandrelatetoothers.Mostpeoplewithautismdon'tunderstandsomeofthebasicsocial31thatotherstakeforgranted.Theymighthavetroublemakingeyecontact,holdingaconversation,orrecognizinggestures.Andoverone-thirdofpeoplewithASDarenonverbal,meaningtheydon,tusespeech.Alongwithcommunication32,peoplewithautismoftenliketofollowcertainpatternsor33behaviors.Manyaresensitivetobrightlightorloudnoises,andothershavephysicalproblems,liketroublewalkingorpickingupsmallobjects.Somehave34disabilities,butabouthalfhaveaverageoraboveaverageIQs.It'salsocommonforpeoplewithautismtohaveagreatlong-termmemoryfbrcertaindetails,andmanyexcelinmath,science,music,orart.

Withsuchawidevarietyofsymptoms,notwopeoplewithASDarealike.Thebehaviorsvarysomuchthattheyusedtobe35asdifferentdisorders.OnewasAspergerSyndrome,wherepeopleobsessoverparticulartopics,36_nonverbalsocialcues,andmaynotunderstandappropriatesocialbehaviors.

Eventhoughthere'snocurefbrASD,therapyandmedicationcanhelppeopleadjust.Scientistsarealsodoingclinical37tofindothersolutions.They'velearnedthat1outofevery68childrenintheUShasthedisorder,buttheystillaren'tsurewhatcausesit.Nomatterwhyithappens,ASDisbeing38atahigherrateeveryyear.Thisdoesn,tmeanit'sbecomingmorecommon.Itjustmeansmorepeopleareawareoftheconditionandgettingprofessionalhelpearly,andawarenessis39.Themorewelearnaboutautism,themorewecanunderstandandrelatetothosewhohaveit.

It'simportanttonotethatpeoplewithASDdeservethesamerespect,fairnessandchancesthatpeoplewithoutASDreceive.ThiswillhelppeoplewithASD40andgrowinourcommunities.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

StageFright

Falldownasyoucomeonstage.That'sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheexperiencedcellistRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelyto41himofpre-performancepanic.Mr.Feltsmansaid,“Allmyfrightwasgone.Talreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen?

^,

Today,musicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemof_42inclassesthatdealwithperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearntofightstagefrightanditssymptoms:

icyfingers,shakylimbs,racingheart,43mind.

Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-ranging44,frombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout,tomentaldiscipline,45visualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don'tdenythatyou'retense,theyurge;someexcitementis46,evennecessaryfbrdynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoften,simplyfortheexperience.

PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggestssomestrategiesfbrthemomentsbefore47,“Taketwodeepabdominal（腹部）breaths,openupyourshoulders,thensmile,"shesays."Andnotoneofthese"p