河北省邢台市巨鹿县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错11.docx

河北省邢台市巨鹿县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错11.docx

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河北省邢台市巨鹿县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错11

河北省邢台市巨鹿县2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错（11）

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

“Childrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervised（无人监督的）toplaywithadog.”sayexpertsinthisweek’sBritishMedicalJournal.Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites.

“Dogbitesandmaulingsareaworldwideproblem,particularlyinchildren.”writeMarinaMorganandJohnPalmer.Everyyear250,000peoplewhohavebeenbittenbydogsattendminorinjuriesandemergencyunitsintheUnitedKingdom,andhalfofallchildrenarereportedlybittenbydogsatsometime,boysmorethangirls.

Accuratedeathfiguresaredifficulttoobtain,butinthepastfiveyears,twotothreecasesayearhavemadenewsheadlines.

Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence,theyadvisedoctorshowtoexamineandtreatapatientpresentingwithadogbite.Theydiscusstheriskofinfectionandwhentorefertospecialistcare.Fortravelersbittenabroad,theysuggestassessingtheriskofrabies（狂犬病）.

Intermsofprevention,theysuggestthatchildrenshouldbetaughttotreatdogswithrespect,avoiddirecteyecontact,andnotteasethem.Theyshouldbetaughtnottoapproachanunfamiliardog;playwithanydogunlessunderclosesupervision;runorscreaminthepresenceofadog;petadogwithoutfirstlettingitsniffyou;ordisturbadogthatiseating,sleeping,orcaringforpuppies.

“Dogownersalsoneedtochangetheirbehavior”,saysRachelBesser,achildren’sdoctorandlifetimedogowner,inanarticle.

“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog”,shesays.Justassomeparentsareobligedtotakeparentingclasses,shewouldliketoseecompulsiveclassesforexpectantdogownerstoteachthemabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.Educationalprogramsarealsoneededtoteachchildrenaboutsomeprecautionarybehaviorsarounddogs.

Finally,shewouldliketoseevetsadvisingdogownersaboutbiteprevention,anddoctorspromotingbitepreventionwhentreatingpatientswhohavebeenbittenbydogs.

【文章大意】狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注,为此,需要采取一定的措施。

1.Dogbitingstudiedbytheexpertsisaproblem　　　.

A.doctorsdealingwithdogbitesshouldpayattentionto

B.happeningonlytoafewchildrenoftheworld

C.onlyboysmaymeetwith

D.aboutwhichexpertsgetaccuratestatisticsfromthenewsheadlines

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Theiradviceispartofareviewaimedatdoctorswhodealwithdogbites.”可知,专家所研究的狗咬人的问题也应该是相关医生应给予重视的问题,故答案选A项。

2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto“　　　”.

A.doctorsB.parents

C.expertsD.dogowners

【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

根据“Basedonthelatestmedicalevidence”再结合第一段专家的讲话可推断,他们是指研究狗咬人这一问题的专家们,故选C项。

3.WhatareRachelBesser’swordsmainlyabout?

A.Allthedogownerswouldlikechildrennottobeleftunsupervisedwithadog.

B.Allthedogownershaveacorrectbehaviortowarddogs.

C.Notalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldbeleftwithdogsundersupervision.

D.Notalldogownersshouldattendclassesabouttheresponsibilitiesofdogownership.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第七段“Itisclearthatnotalldogownersappreciatethatchildrenshouldnotbeleftunsupervisedwithadog”可知,雷切尔医生认为,并非所有的狗的主人都认为孩子们和狗在一起的时候要有大人的照看。

由此判断选C项。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Dogs,DangerousToChildren

B.ChildrenShouldKnowBehaviorsAroundDogs

C.Doctors,TreatDogBitesCorrectly

D.NeverLeaveChildrenUnsupervisedWithDogs

【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

狗咬人,尤其是狗咬小孩的现象比较严重,那么如何避免狗咬小孩呢?

这才是本文的写作重点,而只有D项更能说明此问题,故正确答案选D项。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

【2013·潍坊5月模拟】

RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard，theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwellbeingandit’snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals.

“Rest，relaxation，andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swellbeingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities，suchasexerciseandmeditation，butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell，”saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff.“Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing，soarested，relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter，”saidWithers.

Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind.“Theimpactthattakingavacationhasonone’smentalhealthisgreat，”saidFrancineLederer，aclinicalpsychologistinLosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement.“Mostpeoplehavebetterlifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation，evenifitisa24hourtimeout.”Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth，goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheirbusinesses.

TheonlinetravelagencyExpediaconductedasurveyaboutvacationtimein2010，andaccordingtotheirdatatheaverageAmericanearned18vacationdays—butonlyused14ofthem.Francetoppedthelist，withtheaverageworkerearning37vacationdaysandusingallbuttwoofthem.Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued，butthat’snotalwaysgoodfortheindividual，thefamilyortheemployer.

Psychologistshavealsofoundthatpeoplewhodon’ttakeenoughtimetorelaxmayfindithardertorelaxinthefuture.“Withouttimeandopportunitytodothis，thenerveconnectionsthatproducefeelingsofcalmandpeacefulnessbecomeweaker，makingitactuallymoredifficulttoshiftintolessstressedstates，”Mulhernsaid.

1．Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A．Bymakingcomparisons.　B．Bygivinganexample.

C．Byraisingquestions.　D．Byprovidingdata.

2．AccordingtoNatashaWithers，vacationscan________.

A．weakenreactionsystem

B．cureseriousdiseases

C．reducethelevelofwellbeing

D．decreasetheriskofheartdisease

3．Expedia’ssurveyshowsthatAmericans________.

A．dislikefamilygatherings

B．havetheshortestvacation

C．enjoyasmanyvacationsastheFrench

D．thinkmuchofspendinglonghoursonthejob

4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Oneshouldneverwaittorelax.

B．Workandrestgoagainsteachother.

C．Timeandopportunitywaitfornoman.

D．Arelaxedminddetermineseverything.

5．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A．Waystorelaxinone’sfreetime.

B．Thebenefitsoftakingtimeoff.

C．Differentopinionsonholidays.

D．TheHostetlersalwaysonthego.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福和身体健康的好处。

1．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，文章通过RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选B。

答案：

　B

2．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中的“Rest，relaxation，andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople’swellbeingandhealth.”以及“butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell”可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。

答案：

　D

3．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“Americans’responsesmaynotbesurprisinginaculturewherelonghoursonthejoboftenarevalued”可知，美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。

答案：

　D

4．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，时间久了会使得产生平静和安静的感情神经变得很弱，从而就更难产生让人放松的感觉了，由此可推知，选A。

A项意为“我们要及时休息”。

答案：

　A

5．解析：

　主旨大意题。

文章第一段通过RaeHostetler和BruceHostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。

答案：

　B

阅读理解。

ThedrugstorewasclosingforthenightandAlfredHigginswasabouttogohomewhenhisnewbossapproachedhim.

“Emptyyourpocketsplease,Alfred,”SamCarrdemandedinafirmvoice.

Alfredpretendedtobeshockedbutheknewhe’dbeencaught.Fromhiscoathewithdrewamake-upkit,alipstickandtwotubesoftoothpaste.

“I’mdisappointedinyou,Alfred!

”saidthelittlegray-hairedman.

“Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme.It’sthefirsttimeI’veeverdonesuchathing,”Alfredlied,hopingtogaintheoldman’ssympathy.

MrCarr’sbrowfurrowedashereachedforthephone,“Doyoutakemeforafool?

Let’sseewhatthepolicehavetosay.ButfirstI’llcallyourmotherandletherknowhersonisheadingtojail.”

“Dowhateveryouwant,”Alfredshotback,tryingtosoundbig.Butdeepdownhefeltlikeachild.Heimaginedhismotherrushingin,eyesburningwithanger,maybeintears.YethewantedhertocomequicklybeforeMr.Carrcalledthepolice.

Mr.CarrwassurprisedwhenMrsHigginsfinallyarrived.Shewasverycalm,quietandfriendly.“IsAlfredintrouble?

”sheasked.

“He’sbeenstealingfromthestore,”theoldmancoollyreplied.

Mrs.HigginsputoutherhandandtouchedMr.Carr’sarmwithgreatgentlenessasifsheknewjusthowhefelt.Shespokeasifshedidnotwanttocausehimanymoretrouble.“Whatdoyouwanttodo,Mr.Carr?

”

Thewoman’scalmandgentlemannerdisarmedtheonce-angrystore-owner.“Iwasgoingtogetacop.ButIdon’twanttobecruel.Tellyoursonnottocomebackhereagain,andI’llletitgo.”ThenhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.

Mrs.Higginsthankedtheoldmanforhiskindness,thenmotherandsonleft.Theywalkedalongthestreetinsilence.Whentheyarrivedhomehismothersimplysaid,“Gotobed,youfool.”

Inhisbedroom,Alfredheardhismotherinthekitchen.Hefeltnoshame,onlyprideinhismother’sactions.“Shewassmooth!

”hethought.Hewenttothekitchentotellherhowgreatshewas,butwasshockedbywhathesaw.

Hismother’sfacelookedfrightened,broken.Notthecool,brightfacehesawearlier.Herlipsmovednervously.Shelookedveryold.Thereweretearsinhereyes.

Thispictureofhismothermadehimwanttocry.Hefelthisyouthending.Hesawallthetroubleshebroughtherandthedeeplinesofworryinhergreyface.Itseemedtohimthatthiswasthefirsttimehehadeverreallyseenhismother.

6．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Alfredtriedtosoundbigtohidehisfear.

B．ItwasthefirsttimeAlfredhad