最新九年级现在完成时讲解资料.docx
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最新九年级现在完成时讲解资料
现在完成时讲解及训练
一．现在完成时：
表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”， 强调结果。
如：
I have bought a new bike. （= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.）
我已经买了一辆新的自行车。
（强调我现在有了一辆新车。
）
构成形式：
助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词
1．肯定句：
I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。
否定句：
I haven’t seen the film. 我没看过这部电影。
一般疑问句：
Have you seen the film?
你看过这部电影了吗？
回答：
Yes, I have. 是的，我看过了。
No, I haven’t. 不，我没看过。
特殊疑问句：
What have you done?
你已经做了什么？
2．肯定句：
He has finished the task. 他已经完成了任务。
否定句：
He finished the task. 他还没有完成任务。
一般疑问句：
the task?
他已经完成任务了吗？
回答：
是的，他完成了。
不，他没有完成。
特殊疑问句：
What has he finished?
他完成了什么？
[Exercises1] 选择填空
（ ）1.I English in this school since 1999 .
（A）taught （B）have taught （C）teach （D）would teach
（ ）2.Lilei the pen for five years
（A）has had （B）bought （C）have had （D）have bought
（ ）3.Kate her grand mother's photo before
（A）haven't seen （B）have seen （C）see （D）hasn't seen
（ ）4. Mary you these days?
（A）Has,seen （B）Do,see （C）Did,see （D）Is,seeing
（ ）5.so far ,we thousands of Building in Quanzhou.
（A）build （B）have build （C）build （D）will build
[Exercises2] 选择填空
（ ）6.——Have you finished your work?
—— .
（A） Yes, I have. （B） Yes, I do. （C） Yes, I am. （D） Yes, I did.
（ ）7.——Has she ever learned English?
—— .
（A） Yes, she has. （B） Yes, she does.
（C） No, she doesn’t （D）No, she has
（ ）8.He finished his homeworkyet .
（A）doesn’t （B）haven’t （C） hasn’t （D） doesn’t have
二．have/ has been to, have/ has gone to和have/hasbeen in
①have/ has been to + 某地， 到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。
②have /has gone to + 某地， 说明去了某地， 说话时人还没回来。
如：
I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。
---- Where is Jim?
吉姆在哪儿？
---- He has gone to the library?
他去图书馆了。
③have/hasbeen in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：
since, for, how long 等
如：
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
[Exercises7]
A） 用have（has） been 或have（has） gone 填空。
A:
Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B:
He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A:
How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B:
He _____________ there for three days.
A:
When will he come back , do you know?
B:
I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A:
Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B:
Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A:
How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B:
He _____________ there only once.
B） 用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。
1） Where is Jack?
He __________ his country.
2） David ________ the park just now.
3） John _______ England since he came back.
4） How long _____ have _____ this village?
5） The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6） _____ you ever ____ America?
-- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7） I _____ this school since three years ago.
8） Where is Jim?
He _____ the farm.
C）选择填空
（ ）1.Mrs whites isn't here,she London,she there many
times .
（A）has been to , went （B）has gone to , hasbeen
（C）went to, has gone （D）has been to , has gone
（ ）2.She has__________ to Beijing twice .
（A）gone （B） got （C）been （D）come
（ ）3.——where your father , Li Lei?
——To Beijing
（A）have,been （B）has,been （C）have,gone （D）has,gone
（ ）4.Mr Green isn't in the office , He to the library
（A）has gone （B）went （C）has been （D）will go
（ ）5.Mr smith to Tokyo and he will be back in a week .
（A）has been （B）has visited （C）has sent （D）has gone
（ ）6.They_ China for two years
（A）have been to （B）have been in
（C）have gone to （D）have come to
三．常用于现在完成时的时间状语：
already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
1．already 和 yet
already “已经”（多用于肯定陈述句）
yet “已经; 还”（用于否定句或疑问句）
2．ever 和 never
ever “曾经”（多用于疑问句，问初次经历）
never“从未；从来不”（多用于否定陈述句），常回答ever的句型。
3．just
just “刚刚”（多用于肯定句，位于谓语动词之前）
4．before
before “之前”（一般位于句末；常与never呼应），
如：
He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.
他说他以前从来没看过这么美的风景。
e.g. 1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France?
——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet?
——Yes, I have seen him already.
[Exercises3] 选择填空
（ ）1.——Have you travelled on the train?
——Yes, I have.
（A） never （B）ever （C）just （D）yet
（ ）2.——Have you finished your homework ?
——Not .
（A）ever （B）already （C）yet （D）just
（ ）3. We haven't finished our homework .
（A）already （B）ever （C）yet （D）never
（ ）4.——Have you learned English?
——Yes, I've learned a lot.
（A） never,ever （B）ever,never （C）ever,already （D）already.ever
（ ）5.——Have you finihed your homework ?
——Yes,I've done that
（A） yet,already （B）already, yet （C）ever,never （D）still,just
（ ）6.John's father borrowed some pictures .
（A）have , already （B）has , just
（C）have, ever （D）has , yet
四．现在完成时:
常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。
注意：
句中谓语动词要用延续性动词
一段时间的表达方法有两种:
a）“for + 时间段” 与 “since + 时间点” 都表“一段时间”，常用How long 提问。
for:
＋一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since＋①过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
②一般过去时态的时间状语从句
since you came since you got home.
③since+一段时间+ago
如:
----How long have you been like this?
----I have been like this since last month./ for a month.
----How long have you lived in Changle?
----I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.
b） 如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。
如：
I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.
His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday.
※ 常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下：
come—be here; go—be there; close—be closed; open—be open;
buy—have; borrow —keep; leave—be away; begin—be on;
finish—be over; die—be dead etc.
[Exercises4]
A）用since和for填空
1） ______ two years 2） _______ two years ago 3） _______ last month
4） ______ 1999 5） _______ yesterday 6） _______ 4 o’clock
7） ______ 4 hours 8） _______ an hour ago 9） _______ we were children
10） _____ lunch time 11） ______ she left here
B）用since和for填空
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
C）选择填空
（ ）1.I've been like this ever since
（A）last week （B） for a week
（C） a week before （D）the last week
（ ）2.My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.
（A）about （B）for （C）in （D）since
（ ）3. I haven't heard from him last week.
（A）since （B） for （C）ago （D）before
（ ）4.His father joined the party_________
（A）for three years （B）since three years ago
（C）three years ago （D）in two years' time
（ ）5.He moved here in 1999,and he has been here .
（A）at that time （B）for five years ago
（C）since four years （D）for four years
（ ）6.Tom has been away from home about five days ago. （A）\ （B）in （C）since （D）for
五、句式：
主句（现在完成时）＋since+ 从句（一般过去时）
[Exercises 5] 选择填空
（ ）1.she English in our school ever since she here.
（A）has taught, came （B）taught ,came
（C）has taught, has come （D）teaches,has come
（ ）2.OurEnglish teacher in our school since he to China.
（A）has taught .. came （B）taught,„come
（C）has taught,has .. come （D）teaches,has „ come
（ ）3.She in Quanzhou since she born in 1980
（A）has lived, has been （B）has lived, was
（C）lived, has been （D）lived, was
六、句式：
It’s ＋一段时间＋since从句（用一般过去时）
[Exercises 6] 选择填空
（ ）1.It’s ten years since she .
（A）has left （B）has been away （C）left （D）leave
（ ）2. It’s three years since he the army .
（A）has joined （B）has been in （C）join （D）joined
八、现在完成时的反意疑问句【have（n’t）/has（n’t）＋代词】
[Exercises8] 选择填空
（ ）1.Jim's been to the Great wall before , ?
（A）isn't he （B）wasn't he （C）hasn't he （D）doesn't he
（ ）2.She's never been to England, she?
（A）has （B）hasn't （C）isn't （D）is
九、How long与现在完成时
[Exercises 9] 选择填空
（ ）1.----___ have you been here?
----- Since last year
（A）How far （B）How long （C）How often （D）How soon
（ ）2.___________has Hanmei been in the library.
（A）Howlong （B）How soon （C）How far （D）How often
（ ）3.How long ___he___the library book .
（A）has,borrow （B）has,kept （C）has,bought （D）did,buy
十、短暂性转换延续性
[Exercises10]
A）按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1） He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2） I moved to the USA last year.
I ____
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