最新李辉完型填空讲义.docx

最新李辉完型填空讲义.docx

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最新李辉完型填空讲义

阅读理解读什么？

1、段落主题句（第一句/but后）

2、出题句

阅读理解不读什么？

1、例子

2、故事

3、经历

4、数字列举

5、引用的话

6、实验过程

7、读不懂的地方

【三个斩获满分的招牌动作】

1、玩精读！

（括号法：

断句）

【例】动作的顺承！

！

！

！

（Arriving）（intheSunshineState）wasrathertiring,butI______（38）（tocatchataxi）（tomy______）（39）andsettlein.（Nextmorning）,Itookanother______（40）（totheshoppingcentre）（tobuyafewsouvenirs）.______（41）Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere______（42）.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan______（43）mytable.”

38.A.intendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved

39.A.hospitalB.companyC.universityD.accommodation

40.A.colleagueB.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi

41.A.instead作为替换B.FirstC.LaterD.Once

42.A.classified分类B.occupied占C.decorated装饰D.painted喷涂

43.A.shareB.reserveC.setD.possess

2、找线索！

（画箭头）

【例】

MrsO’Neillasked__41__questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.

41.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

积累：

scold骂，批评

【例】

Excitementandfamilymembers__36__thehall.

36.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

积累：

fill填，装

visit拜访

attend参加；照顾（to）

decorate装饰

3、想画面！

记叙文=情节！

=画面！

【例】

Thetables（intheinn）aresoclose（thatthere’shardlyroom）（forcustomers）（tomove）（___them）.

A.underB.betweenC.acrossD.behind

【例】

Irememberthebuzz（嘈杂声）（ofexcitement）（insidethetheatre）（asweallfoundour__41__）.（Afterafewminutes）,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__42__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe__43__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__44__thestage.

41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space

42.A.comfortableB.quietC.seriousD.nervous

43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke

44.A.wentaroundBfellonC.steppedontoD.ranacross

斩获满分的三个基本动作：

1、玩精读（画括号）

2、找线索（画箭头）

3、想画面

【常见线索】

（1）靠主题做题（总分结构）

死活看懂第一句，了解主题和态度！

永远选择最符合文章主题的选项！

一旦发现有题目拿不准，先反思这篇文章“讲了个啥”~！

！

！

Text1

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__21__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada（n）__22__inmedicine.

21．A.raisingB．teachingC．nursingD．missing

22．A.habitB．interestC．opinionD．voice

At18shemarriedand__23__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__24__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

23．A.inventedB．selectedC．offeredD．started

24．A.doctorB．musicianC．lawyerD．physicist

__25__,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__26__womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__27__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__28__hermedicaldegree.

25．A.BesidesB．UnfortunatelyC．OtherwiseD．Eventually

26．A.hireB．entertainC．trustD．accept

27．A.historyB．physicsC．medicineD．law

28．A.improveB．saveC．designD．earn

Upongraduation,Charlotte__29__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__30__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__31__doctor.

29．A.returnedB．escapedC．spreadD．wandered

30．A.schoolB．museumC．clinicD．lab

31．A.busyB．wealthyC．greedyD．lucky

Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__32__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__33__bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

32．A.helpedB．foundC．troubledD．imagined

33．A.harmfulB．tiredC．brokenD．weak

ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad__34__adoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__35__.

34．A.putawayB．takenoverC．turnedinD．appliedfor

35．A.punishedB．refusedC．blamedD．fired

TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto__36__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!

Charlotterefusedto__37__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.

36．A.displayB．changeC．previewD．complete

37．A.leaveB．chargeC．testD．cure

Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__38__alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__39__topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

38．A.sellB．donateC．issueD．show

39．A.continuedB．promisedC．pretendedD．dreamed

In1993,77yearsafterher__40__，amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.

40．A.birthB．deathC．weddingD．graduation

（2）并列关系：

碰到and画个圈！

！

如果A~~~andB~~~，则A=B。

赵俊吃苹果和香蕉.

赵俊吃苹果和喝水。

方法：

先找B，后找A！

A~~~~~~andB~~~~~~~~

and,or,neither…nor,either…or,likewise,

similarly,inthesameway,thatistosay,

aswellas,thesame…as

【例】

Buttheseventeenth-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__48__theinvitation.

48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse

【例】

Theboyinmyclassoften__36__（abouther）andlaughedtheirheadsoff.

36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried

“刻板翻译法”！

！

！

【例】

I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_________halflearningdrawing.

A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other

积累：

加the表剩余的全部，带s的是纯名词。

another另一个（并非全部）n/adj.Iloveanother.Iloveanotherman.

theother剩余的全部n./adjtheotherhand;theotherstudents.

theothers剩余的全部n.theothers=theotherstudents

other其他的（并非全部）n./adj

others其他的（并非全部）n.otherstudents,otherstories

【例】

Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem__1__andactive.

1.A.alive活着B.vivid生动形象C.mobile移动的D.diverse有差异的

（3）转折关系：

如果AbutB，则A和B相反。

But,however,yet,

unfortunately,不幸的是…

today,now现在….

onthecontrary,相反…

bycontrast,作为对比…

ontheotherhand另一方面….

while然而…

whereas然而…

ratherthan=insteadof而不是

instead作为替换

Although,尽管

though,尽管

eventhough=evenif尽管

nevertheless尽管如此

despite=inspiteof=尽管存在…/尽管…

【例】

Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.______（22）hewasabrightstudent.

22.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So

【例】

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as

【例】（2015海淀三模）

Lifehasnotbeen___tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.

A.richB.kindC.unfairD.bad

【例】（2014江苏）

Hetried______（42）thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdown（forbeingtoo______）（43）.

42.A.onB.forC.inD.with

43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing

（4）复现关系：

A→B;A→C，则B=C

赵俊每天吃苹果。

赵俊有次在吃……的时候，咬着舌头了。

（InSeptember）,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanact（toallowautonomousvehicles）（ontheroads）（ofhisstate）.“Todaywe’relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow’sreality—thedriverlesscar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheUSgovernmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

13.WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown_________.

A.helpeddesignself-drivingcars

B.supportsself-drivingcarsonroads

C.considersself-drivingcarssciencefiction

D.improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems

【例】

Vitaminsaresimilar（becausetheyaremade）（ofthesameelements）-usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and__1__nitrogen.Theyaredifferent__2__theirelementsarearrangeddifferently

1.A.mostly绝大多数B.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely稀少

2.A.inthatB.sothatC.suchthatD.exceptthat

sometimes

often

usually

（5）修饰关系：

i.__n.__（ofXXX）或__n.__（thatXXX），则空格取决于后面的修饰成分。

Iamtakinga___course___（ofEnglishliterature）.

JJisa__teacher___（thatteachesmath）.

线索往往出现在空格后面的括号里（介词短语/从句/非谓语动词短语）！

！

【例】

SoonIhearda____（likethat）（ofadoor）andthenaclimb（offeet）.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

ii.如果两个修饰语都修饰X，则这两个修饰语等价。

autonomouscars

driverlesscars

self-drivingcars

蒋介石没有头发，他是_____.

A.政治家B.军事家C.国民革命军总司令D.秃子

JJisa_busy/hardworking/diligent_teacher（whoworks14hoursaday）.

（6）动宾关系：

赵俊____苹果。

A.吃B.喝C.打D.拉

【例】

Andvideocamerascanbeusedto____people’sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

（7）动作顺序关系：

做动词题时，要考虑“跟前后动词”的顺序。

1.睁眼2.起床3.穿衣服4.刷牙洗脸5.吃早饭6.出门上学

【例】

Theworkers_________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.

A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed

deliver运，递送

press压；出版社

pack打包；包

【例】

Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejar（filled）（withdriedbeans）（豆）,andinvitedthestudents（to__38__）（howmanybeansthejarcontained）.（After__39__shouts）（ofwildlywrongguesses）theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,"Youhavejust__41__animportantlesson（aboutscience）.Thatis:

Never__42__yourownsenses."

37.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto

38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch

39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto

40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult

41.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken

42.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show

【例】

Joe33intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe34togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36.

33.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed

34.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped

35.A.runB.