浦东新区二模上海市浦东新区届高三下学期二模考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浦东新区二模上海市浦东新区届高三下学期二模考试英语试题Word版含答案
浦东新区2014年高考预测
英语试卷2014年4月15日下午
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本试卷设试卷和答题卷两部分。
试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。
所有答案必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题卷上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题卷纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
第I卷(103分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.AhotelB.AshoppingcenterC.AtrafficlightD.Abusstop
2.A.5:
00B.4:
45C.5:
15D.4:
10
3.A.CookB.ShopassistantC.SaleswomanD.Waitress
4.A.ParentandchildB.Policemanandwitness
C.BusdriverandpassengerD.Receptionistandguest
5.A.Sheisnotinterestedinmovies.B.Shethinksitisgoodnews.
C.Sheistoobusytogotothecinema.D.Shehasnoideaaboutthenews.
6.A.It’sgoodforhealthtohavesomeideacream.
B.Hecan’teatanysnacksbecauseofhistoothache.
C.Hedoesn’tbelieveinwhatthedoctorsays.
D.Hecan’teaticecreamthoughhefeelshot.
7.A.NervousB.SurprisedC.CalmD.Happy
8.A.Tryingtodrawamap.B.Paintingthediningroom.
C.Discussingahouseplan.D.Cleaningthekitchen.
9.A.Hehasanearproblem.B.Heneverlistens.
C.Hehasnevermissedameeting.D.Hehassomethingimportanttodo.
10.A.Shecan’tsaymuchabouthertravel.B.Shedidn’tseetheadvertisement.
C.Shespeakshighlyoftheadvertisement.D.Shedoesn’tlikehertravelverymuch.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Becausehewantedtostayconnectedwithnature.
B.Becausehethoughtfarmingwasapromisingjob.
C.Becausehewastiredofbeingachef.
D.Becausehefoundfarminginteresting.
12.A.Givingsomefinancialsupport.B.Offeringspecializedbusinesstraining.
C.Promotingfarmfoods.D.Providingthelinkwiththelandowners.
13.A.ManyAmericanshavedevelopedatasteforfreshlocalfoods.
B.MorepeopleinAmericatendtochoosefarmingasajobthanbefore.
C.LocalgovernmentsinAmericaencouragepeopletotakeupfarmingasajob.
D.TheUnitedStatesisamongtheworld’sleadingagriculturalnations.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Famouscreativeindividuals.B.Amajorscientificdiscovery.
C.Themysteriousnessofcreativity.D.Creativityasshowninarts.
15.A.Creativeimagination.B.Logicalreasoning.
C.Naturalcuriosity.D.Criticalthinking.
16.A.Itisbeyondordinarypeople.B.Itispartofeverydaylife.
C.Itisyettobefullyunderstood.D.Itisauniquehumannature.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachblank.
APoliceRecord
Witness’name:
__17__
Robberyscene:
A__18__store
Informationabouttherobber
Height:
__19__feet
Haircolor:
Dark
Age:
Around30
Clothes:
Adark__20__andalightshirt.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachblank.
Whatisthenameofthecourse?
__21__
Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?
She__22__thereferencebooks.
Whatisthereasonableexcuseforextension?
Extensionsareusuallygiventostudentswho__23__.
WhatistheProfessor’sfinaldecision?
Thewomanisallowedanother__24__toprepareherassignment.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshe__25__(ask)metoplaychesswithher,Isuggestedagameandsheeagerly accepted.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifI__26__ hurrymymoves,becauseshe neededtogotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I knewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,__27__Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto giveupsomeofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“Comeon,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving fun.”Weplayedonfor__28__fifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked anxious.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“__29__youwanttoplayit well,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe continueduntil suddenlymydaughterburstintotears,and admitted__30__(beat).
ClearlyIhadmade amistake.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea happytimewithmydaughterbuthad allowedmydesiretowintobecomemore importantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesire__31__(win) servedmewell.Asaparent,I realizedthatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.
(B)
Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasons__32__explaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”(空巢综合症).
Inordertoseek__33__(good)chancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,__34__(leave)theirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Thefact__35__mostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofduty__36__theywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatch__37__theyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingtimelyresponse__38__theneedsoftheiragedparents.
Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparents__39__(describe)as“distantparentphenomenon”,__40__iscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.
ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.rejectedB.eventuallyC.variousD.readyE.commercializeF.prospect
G.deliveredH.employedI.samplesJ.transplantsK.inevitably
Sinceitsappearancein2007,researchersatSanDiego-basedOrganovohaveexperimentedwithprintingawidevarietyoftissues,includingbitsoflung,kidneyandheartmuscle.Nowtheworld'sfirstpubliclytraded3Dbioprintingcompanyisgetting__41__forproduction.InJanuaryslicesofhumanlivertissuewere__42__toanoutsidelaboratoryfortesting.These__43__takeabout30minutestoproduce,saysKeithMurphy,thefirm’schiefexecutive.LaterthisyearOrganovoaimstobegincommercialsales.
Theinventionof3Dprintingprovidedatechnologynow__44__tomanufactureeverythingfromaircraftpartstobodyparts.Butthe__45__of3Dbioprintingisevenbrighter;tocreatehumantissuesforresearch,drugdevelopmentandtesting,and__46__asreplacementorgans,suchasakidney,forpatientsdesperatelyinneedof__47__.Bioprintedorganscouldbemadefrompatients’owncellsandthuswouldnotbe__48__bytheirimmunesystems.Theycouldalsobemanufacturedondemand.
Atpresentonlyafewofcompaniesaretryingto__49__theproductionofbioprintedtissues.ButThomasBoland,anearlypioneerinthefield,saysthatplentyofothersareinterested.Healsoestimatesthatabout80teamsatresearchinstitutionsaroundtheworldarenowtryingtoprint__50__smallpiecesoftissuessuchasskin,bloodvessels,liver,lungandheart.“It’sawonderfultechnologytobuildthree-dimensionalbiologicalstructures.”saysGaborForgaces,whoco-foundedOrganovoin2007.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionADirections:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
ItisofficiallyknownastheSwissReTower,or30StMaryAxe.Asatypicalexampleofgreenarchitecture,whatismostremarkableaboutthebuildingisitsenergy-efficiency.__51__itsartfuldesignandsomefancytechnology,itisexpectedtoconsumeupto50%lessenergythanacomparableconventionalofficebuil