河南省中原名校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

河南省中原名校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

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河南省中原名校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题Word版含答案doc

中原名校2015-2016学年上期第一次联考

高三英语试题

（考试时间120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

考试范围：

高考全部内容

注意事项：

I．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分：

2.答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码或自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上；

3.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whattheweatherlooksliketoday?

Harmfulraysaredangerousevenoncold,cloudydays.

Sunscreenisimportantyear-roundprotectionnomatterwhereyouare.

Remember,you'rebeingstruckbythesun'spowerfulrayswhenyouare

*walkingonthestreet

*playingontheground

*relaxingonthebeachorpool

*takingpartinoutdooractivities

SunVeilSunscreencanreducetheharmfuleffectsofthesun.

SunVeilSunscreenisguaranteed100%effectiveoryourmoneyback.SunVeilSunscreenprovides　long-lastingwaterproofprotectionfromthesun'sburningraysthatwilllastforafull6hoursinoroutofwater.

Instructions:

ApplySunVeil'sdisappearingblue-coloredsunscreentoallexposedskin.Thebluecolor

disappearsasyourubSunVeilSunscreenontotheskin.Thecoloringissafeandeasilywashesfrommostclothing.Forbestresults,allowSunVeilSunscreentodryfor15-30minutesbeforeexposuretothesun.

Warning:

Discontinueuseimmediately,iftheskinbecomespainfulortherearesomeredspots.

SunVeilSunscreenisnotrecommendedforpregnantwomenandbabiesundertheageofsixmonths.

Ifyou'reinterestedinourproduct,justordernow!

$20.00foronebottle.Therewillbea10%discountifyoubuytwoatonetime,anda15%discountforthreeormore!

1．DifferentactivitiesarementionedtoshowthatSunVeilSunscreenis

A.popularwithalltheagesB.availablewhereveryouare

C.betterthanothersonthemarketD.necessarywhateveryoudo

2．SunVeilSunscreenisaproductwhich

A.issuitableforpeopleofallagesB.canprotecttheskinforawholeday

C.willbedifficulttodamageonceappliedD.canbeboughtonlyonline

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutSunVeilSunscreen?

A.Whenyourubthissunscreenontoyourskin,thebluecolorwilldisappear.

B.Itmustbedryforonehourbeforeyougooutdoors.

C.It'spopularwithallcoloredpeople.

D.Ifthissunscreenisineffective,youcangethalfofyourmoney.

4．HowmuchshouldyoupayforSunVeilSunscreeninall,fourpiecesofitatfirstandonemorepieceaweeklater?

A.＄51.00B.1,100.00C.$69.00D.$88.00

B

Mygrandmotherpointedatapictureofasix-year-oldmeandasked,"Sweetie,doyouseethat?

"

Studyingmyyoungerself,Ismiledandnodded.

"That'smygranddaughter,"Grandmasaid."ShelivesinConnecticut.Shemustbe.‘.Well,

I'veforgottenhowoldshe'dbenow!

"

Mysmilefrozeandmyhandsbegantoshake.MygrandmotherhadAlzheimer'sdisease.Itseemedimpossibleforhertobeunabletolookafterherself.Gradually,notrememberingwheresheplaced　herglassesbecamenotrememberingwhereherhousewas,whichbecamenotalwaysremembering　myname.Mybirthdaygiftsfromgrandmausedtobehighlyexpected;shealwaysknewexactlywhatto　getandhercardswouldmakemesmile.Now,mygiftfromherisreallyfrommyfather,whobuys　apresentinhernamesinceshedoesn'trememberwhenmybirthdayis.＾birthdaycardwithout

herwritingjustremindsmethatmygrandmotherisn'tthesameanymore.

IfeelsadaboutitandIfindagreatcomfortthroughwriting.Writingmymemoriesonpaper

helpsmetodealwithwhatishappeningandtoseeGrandmaasthe～shetrulyis.Strangely

enough,recordingmysadnessreduced～ofthepain.Iknowit'sherstrengththatpullsmethroughthe　hardtimes.Sonow,whenIsitonthechairnexttoGrandmaandknowshecan'tremembermyname,I　swallowthebittermedicineofdisappointmentandsmile.

5.Theauthor'ssmilefrozebecausehergrandmother＿

A.couldn'trememberherB.forgothowoldshewas

C.knewnothingaboutthepictureD.wouldn'tlivewithheranymore

6.Whatdoestheunderlineditreferto?

A.Grandmothercouldn'tremembertheauthor'sbirthday.

B.Thebirthdaycardwasreallyfromdad.

C.Urandmothercouldn'tlookafterherself.

D.Thegrandmotherwasn'tthesamebecauseofherdisease.

7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'sgrandma＿·

A.usedtohaveanexcellentmemoryB.wasagreatencouragementtoher

C.usedtobefondofwritingD.likescollectingcards

8.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Howmygrandmothercelebratedmybirthday.

B.Mymemoriesaboutmygrandmotherisveryclear.

C.Icouldrelievemypainthroughrecordingmysadness.

D.Ihopetowritesomethingtosavethe～whogottheAlzheimer'sdisease.

C

Understandi..gone'sownhistoryisimportantforyoungpeople'slearninganddevelopment.

Studentsareoftenaskedtowriteastoryaboutcrownfamily'shistoryoraboutaspecialperson

intheirfamily.Buttoorarelydostudentsfocusonthehistoryoftheirowncommunityortheirownpeople,inawaythathelpsthemtounderstandwhytheyfindthemselvesinaparticularplace.

Whenpeopleunderstandtheirownhistory,theyareabletograpplewiththeinfluenceofthe

socialstructuresthatsometimeslimitthepossibilitiesintheirlives.Takingthisapproachopensthedoorforyoungpeopletobemanagersoftheirownleaminganddevelopmentastheyunderstandwhytheyfindthemselveswheretheyare.

ManypeopleIhavebeentalkingtoaboutthisissueagreethatnotonlyschoolsbutalsopublicbodiesandfamilieshavefailedtoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheirownhistory.AndIknowfrommyownexperiencehowdifficultitwasformyfathertotalkabouthisfamily'sexperiencein1944.Thismaybeareflectionofthesadnessthatpeoplefeelaboutthathistoryandnotwantingtomakeitaburdenontheiryoungpeople.Butintoday'ssituation,those!

spokewithnowclearlyseethatasamistake.

Ifoursocietyisevergoingtofindawaytoproperlydealwiththeinfluenceofourown

history,includingwhathashappenedtoourNativeAmerican,African-AmericanandLatino

friends,ourneighbors'schoolsmuststepuptohelpyoungpeopleunderstandtheirownstories.

Familiesandrelatedsocialbodiesmustdothesame.

9.AccordingtoParagraph1,agoodknowledgeofourownhistorycanhelpus

A.becomegoodatwritingstories

B．makeourinfluenceonthesocietystronger

C.gainagoodunderstandingofourpresentsituation

D.understandtheimportanceoflearninganddevelopment

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"grapplewith"inParagraph2mean?

A.manageB.recoverC.exerciseD.determine

11．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thattheauthor'sfamily'sexperiencein1944was

A.interestingB．surprisingC.harmfulD.painful

12．Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto．

A·writeourownstoriesB．learnourownhistory

C.understandtheimportanceofhistoryD.haveaproperattitudetowardshistory

D

TestingnewdrugsforsafetyandeffectivenessisacostlyprocessintheUnitedStates.Italso

cantake：

lotoftime.Somescientistsarenowdesigningsiliconcomputerchips（硅计算机芯片）

thatactlikehumanorgans.Thescientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytomaketheprocessfaster

andmoreeconomical.

Thesiliconcomputerchipsaresmallerthanachild'shand.Eachonehaslivingcellsthatact

andreactlikeahumanorgan.Thechipsarebeingcreatedaspartofaprogramtotestthesafetyofdrugcompounds.ItiscalledtheTissueChipforDrugScreeningProgram.

ItisaprojectoftheUSNationalCenterforAdvancingTmnslationalSciences,orNCATS.DaniloTagleisthecenter'sAssociateDirector.Hesaysathree-dimensionalcomputerchipcanbedesignedtoactlikeahumanlung.

Somecomputerchipscontainverysmallmodelsofthehumandigestivesystem.Theycopy

therealfunctionordutiesofthehumanstomachandintestine（肠）,movingwhenbreakingdown

food.

Drugsareaddedtothetinyorgansfortestingthroughinstrumentsknownasmicro-tubes.

Experimentswiththetissuechipshaveproducedmoredetailedinformationthantestsusinganimalorcellmodels.

NCATSjustannounced＄17millioningrants（拨款）todevelopanentirehumanorgansystemoverthenextthreeyears.

13．Whyarescientistsdesigningsiliconcomputerchipsactinglikehumanorgans?

A.Totreatthepatientswhosebodyorgansdon'tworkwell.

B.Toexaminethehealthconditionofhumanorgans.

C.Tomaketestingnewdrugsfasterandcheaper.

D．Tofurtherstudythefunctionofhumanorgans.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutthesiliconcomputerchip?

A.Itssizeislikeachild'shand.

B．Cellsinitcanactlikehumanorgans

C.ItisfirstcreatedbyBritishscientists.

D.Itsfunctionismorecompletethancomputers.

15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itisnecessarytotestnewdrugsforsafety.

B.NCATSannouncedanewprogramofmedicine.

C．Scientistsdesignchipstoactlikehumanorgans.

D.Scientistsdevelopanentirehumanorgansystem.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.

　16Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodemways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.

Itistmethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheyalwaysforget

howtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

　17Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficult

situation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.

Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandin

music.Buttheydonotmeantocause