衡水名师英语专题卷专题十一《短文改错说明类专练》 Word版含答案.docx
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衡水名师英语专题卷专题十一《短文改错说明类专练》Word版含答案
2020衡水名师原创英语专题卷
专题十一：
短文改错说明类专练
（90分钟100分）
考点01：
冠词3颗星
考点02：
代词3颗星
考点03：
介词和介词短语2颗星
考点04:
名词3颗星
考点05：
主谓一致5颗星
考点06：
形容词和副词5颗星
考点08：
非谓语动词5颗星
考点09：
动词的时态和语态5颗星
考点10：
定语从句3颗星
考点11名词性从句3颗星
考点12并列连词4颗星
考点13状语从句3颗星
考点28：
短文改错说明文专练5颗星
短文改错（每题1分，共40分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
ChineseDreamismadeupofordinarypeopledreams.Ifsomeoneasksmehow考点11myChinesedreamis,and考点12Iwillansweritwithouthesitation：
tobeagooddoctor.Thereasonwhen考点10Iwanttobeadoctorisbecause考点11Iwanttosaveasmanylivesthat考点13Ican.If考点13Iwasyoung,Igotseriouslyinjuredinaterribleaccident.Thankstothedoctors’efforts,soIwasbroughtbacktolife.Sincethen,which考点11hasalwaysencouragedmeistobeagooddoctor.Tomakesureof考点11mydreamcanberealized,Ihavebeenstudyinghardsoas考点13Icanbeadmittedintoagoodmedicalcollege.OnlyinthiswaycanIachievemygoal.
B
Asweallknow,tochangetheentireworldisabsolute考点06impossible.Butanumberofsmallchange考点04canmakeabigdifference.Everyonehastasksthattheyfeartodoing考点08.Thinkofataskthatyourdearonehated考点09,anddoitforhimorher!
Youcanimaginethepleasurewhere考点13youseeyourbathroomunexpectedlycleaned.Next,whetheryourtalentissinging,cookingand考点12givinggoodadvice,shareit.Youmaynotthinkyourtalentisinteresting,butthey考点02canmaketheworldabetterplace.Start考点01conversationwithsomeone.Itfeelsgreattohaveagoodconversationthatconnectsyouwithsomeone.Whoeveryouchoosefrom考点03,makingameaningfulconversationcanmakenewer考点06connectionsorstrengthenoldones.
C
Asiswellknow考点08,booksteachustolearnlife,truth,scienceandmanyotherusefulthings.Theyincreased考点09ourknowledge,broadenourmindsandstrengthenourcharacter.Intheotherwords,theyareourgoodteachersandwisefriend考点04.Thisisthereasonthat考点10ourparentsalwaysencourageustoreadmorebooks.
Read考点08isagoodthing,butwemustpaygreatly考点06attentiontothechoiceofbooks.Itistruethatwecangetbenefits考点03goodbooks.Otherwise考点06,badbookswilldousmuch考点06harmthangood.
D
Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassroomswas考点05madeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours考点08gettotheschool.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shomeinaremoting考点06village.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwasworkinginhergarden.Tombe’sfatherledthemtotheir考点02house,alowbamboohutwithgrassstick考点08outoftheroof,which考点10shecouldonlyseeonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupandacoupleofjars.That考点11theyateto weresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptin考点03anewlymadeplatform.Theyleftthevillagenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandhandshakes.
语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
AlfredAlder,afamouspsychiatrist,had 考点01 interestingexperience.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic（算术）.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents 考点11shethoughtinorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isn’tittoobad 考点11Alfredcan’tdoarithmetic?
”Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feelingthatitwasuselesstotry.
Onedayhebecameveryangryattheteacherandtheotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidhesawhowtodoaproblem 考点10noneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.
Adlersucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheidea 考点11hecouldnotdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.His 考点04（angry）andhisnewfoundfaithstimulatedhimtogoatarithmeticproblemswithanewspirit.Henowworked 考点03interest,determination,andpurpose,andhesoonbecame 考点06（extraordinary）goodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecandoarithmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperience,ifaperson 考点09（go）atajobindeterminationandpurpose,hisabilitymaymakehimselfaswellasothers 考点06（astonish）.
（2）
ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.①__________考点03.theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop②__________考点08（help）itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty（960—1279）wasveryanxioustohelp③__________考点02.ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout④__________考点02.dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea⑤__________考点11hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired⑥__________考点13doingthisforawholeday,⑦__________考点12hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”⑧__________考点06（high）.Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunately,theleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir⑨__________考点06（nature）course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften⑩__________考点04（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.
（3）
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,① __________考点12Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight②__________考点09（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal③__________考点08（create）specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,④__________考点08（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,⑤__________考点13thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich⑥__________考点06（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,⑦__________考点10livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe⑧__________考点04（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand⑨__________考点05（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat⑩__________考点03theirhands.
（4）
VanMoofhascomeupwithaniceway①____________考点08（make）sureitsproductsarrivesafelytothecustomers—printingaflatscreenTVontheirdeliveryboxesinsteadof ②____________考点01bicycle.
VanMoofplanstosell90percentofthebicyclesonlineby2020,butafterseeingmostoftheirproductsbeingdamagedduringdeliveries,thecompany③____________考点05/09（leave）withtwooptionseitherrethinkitsbusinessplan ④____________考点12comeupwithaneffective⑤____________考点04（solve）.Luckily,theymanagedtocomeupwithsomethingsobrilliant thatit’sboundtohecopiedbyothercompanies ⑥____________考点10relyheavilyononlinesales.
“Nomatterwhowasdoingtheshipping,toomanyof⑦____________考点02（we）bikesgotdamaged.Itwasgettingexpensiveforus,andannoyingforourcustomers,"creativedirectorBexRadwroteonthecompanyblog.“Thenourco-founderTieshadaflashofgenius.Flatscreentelevisionsalwaysarrive ⑧____________考点03perfectcondition.WhatifwejustprintedaflatscreenTVonthesideofourboxes?
"
Believeitornot,⑨____________考点06（simple）printingaflatscreenTVontheboxesworkedwonders.Asthedamagecontrolmethodspreadonline,itreceivedpositivefeedback,withpeople⑩____________考点08（describe）theideaas"clever”.
参考答案
一、短文改错
A、答案：
ChineseDreamismadeupofordinarypeopledreams.Ifsomeoneasksme
myChinesedreamis,
Iwillansweritwithouthesitation：
tobeagooddoctor.Thereason
Iwanttobeadoctoris
Iwanttosaveasmanylives
Ican.
Iwasyoung,Igotseriouslyinjuredinaterribleaccident.Thankstothedoctors’efforts，
Iwasbroughtbacktolife.Sincethen，
hasalwaysencouragedmeistobeagooddoctor.Tomakesure
/
mydreamcanberealized,Ihavebeenstudyinghardso
Icanbeadmittedintoagoodmedicalcollege.OnlyinthiswaycanIachievemygoal.
B、答案：
Asweallknow,tochangetheentireworldis
impossible.Butanumberofsmall
canmakeabigdifference.Everyonehastasksthattheyfearto
.Thinkofataskthatyourdearone
anddoitforhimorher!
Youcanimaginethepleasure
youseeyourbathroomunexpectedlycleaned.Next,whetheryourtalentissinging,cooking
givinggoodadvice,shareit.Youmaynotthinkyourtalentisinteresting,but
canmaketheworldabetterplace.Start
conversationwithsomeone.Itfeelsgreattohaveagoodconversationthatconnectsyouwithsomeone.Whoeveryouchoosefrom,makingameaningfulconversationcanmake
connectionsorstrengthenoldones.
解析：
第一处:
absolute→absolutely。
考查副词。
此处应用副词修饰后面的形容词impossible。
第二处:
change→changes考查名词：
anumberof修饰可数名词复数，所以应用名词的复数形式。
第三处:
doing→do。
考査固定搭配。
feartodosth."害怕做某事"。
第四处:
hated→hates。
考査时态和主谓一致。
全文时态为一般现在时，且此处主语为yourdearone，为第三人称单数，所以用hates。
第五处:
where→when。
考查状语从句。
本句意为"你可以想象当你看到你的浴室出乎意料地被打扫干净时的那份快乐"。
故用when引导时间状语从句。
第六处:
and→or。
考查连词。
根据前面的whether和is以及后面的shareit可知,列举的几个才能之
升级会员 