北京平谷初三一模英语word版含答案.docx

北京平谷初三一模英语word版含答案.docx

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北京平谷初三一模英语word版含答案

2021北京平谷初三一模

英语

2021.4

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.OurnewclassmateDavidisveryfriendly.Wealllike_______verymuch.

A.heB.himC.herD.she

2.Weplantedsomesmalltrees____________theparklastSunday.

A.onB.ofC.inD.to

3.Hesufferedfromaseriouslegproblem,______hedidn'tgiveuphisfootballdream.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

4.一___________youhelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?

—Noproblem.

A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need

5.一_____________doyouvolunteerinyourcommunity,Peter?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howoften

6.Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneof____________Chinesetraditionalfestivals.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.won'trainD.hasn'trained

8.I____________careofmylittlesisterwhenyoucalledmelastnight.

A.takeB.willtakeC.amtakingD.wastaking

9.He____________inBeijingsinceheleftschool.

A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.willwork

10.—Whereisyourfather,David?

—He_________________thecarinthegarden.

A.willwashB.washedC.iswashingD.waswashing

11.TheWorldLeisureCongress_____________successfullyinPinggulastweek.

A.holdsB.washeldC.heldD.willbeheld

12.—Couldyoutellme__________________?

—NextSaturday.

A.whenyouwillcometoBeijingB.whendidyoucometoBeijing

C.whenyoucametoBeijingD.whenwillyoucometoBeijing

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Myfatherhadacaraccidentandleftus.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherselfalonetocareforfiveboys.I13aboutthesituation,butmymotherdidn’tandsheassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasafamilyandsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecouldhandleheavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,sheevenfoundtimetohelpuswithhomework.

AsChristmasapproaching,mymotherdidn'tseemto14asmuch.Irealizedshehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmydisappointment.

Oneday,mymothertookasawintotheforestand15withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarnanddidn'ttellhercuriouschildrenwhattheywerefor.SheworkedonherprojectwhileIwasinschool,butIlooked16intothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn'tfigureoutherpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,Iconcludedthatshemustbemakingpresents.

ByChristmasweek,mymotherwashappyagainasusual.Her17_wasapparently（显然地）completedandsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI'dlookedeverywherewithoutSuccess.

OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,18_Christmasmorning.

Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.

Many_19_yearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragain_20mymother'sabilitytocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegotaneducationinschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaithstillsupportsme.

13.A.arguedB.worriedC.confusedD.talked

14.A.workB.cryC.smileD.care

15.A.dugB.beganC.leftD.returned

16.A.secretlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.seriously

17.A.presentB.paintC.projectD.branch

18.A.expectingB.rememberingC.imaginingD.designing

19.A.happyB.difficultC.curiousD.simple

20.A.recognizedB.improvedC.doubtedD.destroyed

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?

Imagineyoucoulddesignyouridealschool.Whatwoulditbelike?

Whatwouldyoubedoing?

Wewanttofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthink.Hereiswhattheysay:

MynameisWuLei.I'mfromChina.MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballfieldsandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohaveacinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcenter.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemoreenjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

MynameisRichard.IamfromAmerica.Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!

Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o’clock,andfinishearlier.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

I'mYoko.IcomefromJapan.Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithalaptopforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudiotoo.

I'mHannah.IcomefromAustralia.Myschoolenvironmentisgreat—especiallythesportsfacilities.We'vegotaswimmingpoolandtenniscourts.It'stheteachersIdchange.Ithinktheyshouldgiveusmorefreedomandchoiceabouthowwestudy.Ialsothinkit'sunnecessarythatwehavetowearaschooluniform.It'sveryuncomfortableandtheuglycolor—purpleandpink!

21.Whowantsonemoredayoffinaweek?

A.WuLei.B.Richard.C.Yoko.D.Hannah.

22.InYoko'sidealschool,shecan______________.

A.seemoviesB.playtennisC.playinstrumentsD.dosomeshopping

23.Thefourteenagerstalkabouttheir.

A.dreamschoolsB.favoritesportsC.hobbiesD.teachers

B

FormanyAmerican10-year-olds,summerisalwaysatimeforgoofingaround（消磨时光），hangingoutwithfriends，andplayingoutsideuntilthesungoesdown.However,forLiamHannon,thesummerof2017wasabitdifferent.Thatyear,Liamdidnotwanttogotosummercamp,sohemadeadealwithhisdadtostaybusyandactive.Hejoinedaprogramtogivebacktothecommunity.Specifically,hewasgivenatasktohelphomelesspeople.

LiampointedouttohisdadthattherewerealotofhomelesspeoplejustoutsidetheirhomeinCambridge,Massachusetts.ThesepeoplewerehungryandLiamthoughthecoulddosomethingtolifttheirspirits.Liamandhisdadbeganmakingsandwiches.Together,theymade20lunchesthatfirstweek,whichtheythenhandedouttothehomelesspeople.Whentheweekwasover,Liamrealizedhewasnotreadytoputawayhisbreadknifejustyet,soLiam'sLunchesofLovewasborn.

"Nooneshouldbehungry,"LiamwroteonhisGoFundMepage.HecreatedtheonlinepagewithhisfatherasawaytohelpraisemoneyforLunchesofLove.DonationsthatwerereceivedthroughGoFundMehaveenabledLiamtobuyabettercart（手推车）andmakethousandsofadditionallunches.Liamalsogetshelpfromfriendsandvolunteerstomakeanddeliverthelunches.Hisfriendslovedrawingpicturesandwritingencouragingmessagesonthebrownpaperbagsthatthelunchesandhealthysnacksarepackedin."I’veseenpeoplewhoarefeelingreallydown.Butwhenwehandthemalunch,theirfacesjustlightup,"saysLiam.

Buthedidn'tstopthere.LiamhasanotherprojectcalledLegos（乐高）ofLove.Peoplesendintheiroldtoys,whicharethensortedandgiventochildrenwhoarelivingathomelesshelters.

Onethingiscertain∶Thisnow12-year-oldknowshowtopayitforward（让爱传播出去）.HisLunchesofLoveisanexampleofhowevensomethingassimpleasasandwichcanchangetheworld.

24.WhatdidLiamHannondointhesummerholidayof2017?

A.Hewenttosummercamp.

B.Hehungoutwithhisfriends.

C.Hehelpedmanyhomelesspeoplewithhisfatherandfriends.

D.Hedrewpicturesandwroteencouragingmessagesonthepaperbags.

25.HowdidLiamhelpthechildrenathomelessshelters?

A.Byraisingmoneyforthem.

B.Bymakingsandwichesforthem.

C.Bybuyingoldtoysforthem.

D.BycreatingaprojectcalledLegosofLove.

26.Liam'sstorymainlytellsus______________________.

A.weshouldaskourfriendsforhelp

B.weshouldenjoythesummerholidaywithourfamily

C.simplehelpcanmakeabigdifference

D.projectsmakealotoffun

C

Doyourememberyourfavoritetoygrowingup?

Itdidn'tmatterwhetheritwasadoll,astuffedbearoraplasticsoldier.Thatwasyourfavoritetoyandyouloveditmorethananythingelseinthisworld.Whatyouprobablydon'tknowishowitinfluencedyoureducationandhow,overtheyears,toyscontinuetoimprovetheabilitiesandskillschildrenneedtopreparethemforlife.Toysarequiteimportantinchildhooddevelopment.

Allexpertsagree:

childrenlearnbyplayingandtoysaretheinstrumentsthatallowthemtodiscovertheworldtheylivein.Andthisispreciselywhytheyinteractwiththeirsurroundingsthroughtoys.Andtoysprovideplentyofenjoymentandhappiness,bothofwhichhelpbuildtheirself-confidence.

Toysgetchildrenengagedinphysicalactivity,byexercisingtheirfineandgrossmotorskills.Whethertheyarecoloringordressingandundressingadoll,forexample,childrenareusingtheirsenseoftouchandsightwhilewalkers,tricyclesortoycarsstrengthentheirarmsandlegs.Toysalsohelpthemdiscoverbalanceandcoordinationandbybeingphysicallyactive,childrenavoidbecomingfatandadoptahealthylifestyle.

Eversincetheyareborn,toysmotivatebabiestousetheirfeetandhandsinordertodiscoverforms,colorsandsounds.Oncebabiesknowhowtositandcrawl,toysincitethemtobeonthemove.Iftheirfavoritetoyisoutofreach,thebabywilluseitsmusclestotryandgrabit.

Toysboostchildren'screativityandhelpthemexpresstheiremotions.Whetherit'sthroughroleplayingordolls,childrenaregiventhespacetoimaginefamiliarsitua