book3Unit 2 单元测试题 1.docx
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book3Unit2单元测试题1
Unit2Healthyeating
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sundays,Iwalktothesupermarket.Motherhandsmethegrocerylistandputsmoneyinmypocket,hopingitwillbeenough.She'shadahardday,andI'vehadahardweek.NothingoutoftheordinaryhappenswhenIgettothestore.Igrabthebread,somemilk,andotherthingsonthelist.AsIturntoheadout,Iseeabeautifuldressinthewindow.Iturnaway,bitterthatIcouldneverownsuchadress.
Outside,Icannotstopthinkingaboutthatprettydress.It'snotfairthatIcanneverhavewhatIwant.IworksohardtohelpmyfamilyandyetIgetnothinginreturn,justanotherlisttodo.Inmyanger,Ifailtorealizetheapplesarerollingacrosstheroad.Suddenly,Iseeapairofhands,offeringmeanapple.Lookingup,Iseethetanned(晒黑的)faceofthisstranger.Hisclothesaremismatched,borrowedorstolen.Buthiseyesaresoftandkind.
“Thanks,”Isay.Nootherwordsarespokenashecontinuestohelpme.Itellhim“thankyou”onemoretimeandamonmywaybecauseIhavemanyotherthingstofinish.Suddenly,hesays,“Haveagoodday,ma'am.”AndthenhegivesmethebiggestsmileIhaveeverseen.Rightthen,helooksyearsyounger—andIfeelafool.
Lookatme,feelingsorryformyselfbecauseIdon'tgetwhatIwant!
DoInotthinkothersareinthesameboat,orworse?
Thereareworsethingsthannothavingabeautifuldress.
Mymotherwillhandmethelisttoday.IwillmakethesamejourneyandprobablyseesomethingIwantbutcannothave.ButbeforeIstarttofeelsorryformyself,Iwillrememberthekindstrangerwiththebigsmile,andIwillgrabthelastitem,andcheckout.
21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Sheisrushingtogethome.
B.Shecomesfromapoorfamily.
C.Sheneverbuysherselfnewclothes.
D.Sheenjoysdoingthefamilyshopping.
22.Whydoestheauthorfeelangryasshewalkshome?
A.Herapplesdropontheroad.
B.Shegetsnothingforhereffort.
C.Sheisexpectedtodotoomuch.
D.Herfamilypaylittleattentiontoher.
23.Theauthorspeaksveryfewwordstothemanbecause_____.
A.shethinksheisabadman
B.shehasnevermethimbefore
C.sheisinahurrytodootherwork
D.shedoesn'tlikethewayhe'sdressed
24.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Adifficultdailyjob
B.Learntounderstand
C.Mygreatestinfluence
D.Savemoneyforthefuture
B
Onepartoftheworldisstilllargelyunexplored.Itisthedeepsea.Overtheyears,manypeoplehaveexploredunderthesea.Butthefirstdeep-seadivers(潜水员)wantedtofindsunkentreasure.Theyweren'treallyinterestedinstudyingthecreaturesoflifethere.Onlyrecentlyhavetheybeguntolearnsomeofthemysteriesofthesea.
It'snoteasytoexplorethedeepsea.Adivermusthaveawayofbreathingunderwater.Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure(压力).Thepressureofairisabout15poundsoneverysquareinch.Butthepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch!
Thefirstdivingsuits(潜水服)weremadeofrubber.Theyhadametalhelmet(头盔)withwindowsinit.Theshoesweremadeofleadandweighedtwentypoundseach!
Thesesuitsletdiversgodownafewhundredfeet,buttheywerenogoodforexploringtheverydeepwaters.Withametaldivingsuit,adivercouldgodown700feet.Metalsuitswerefirstusedinthe1930s.
In1927,adivernamedWilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore.Hewasnotinterestedinfindingtreasure.Hewantedtostudythecreaturesandplantsofthesea.HisfriendinventedametalballcalledtheBathysphere.Itweighedmorethan5,000pounds,butinitBeebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore.
25.Peoplewhofirstexploredthedeepseahopedto_____.
A.learnabouttheanimalsandplantsofthesea
B.solvesomemysteriesaboutthesea
C.haveanexcitingtripinthesea
D.discovertreasureunderthesea
26.Accordingtothetext,whatmake(s)deep-seadivingdifficult?
A.Thepressureofwater.
B.Thetemperatureofwater.
C.Thedangerousseacreatures.
D.Theheavybreathingequipment.
27.Comparedwithrubberdivingsuits,metaldivingsuits_____.
A.hadwindowsinthemetalhelmet
B.weighedtwentymorepounds
C.weregoodforexploringdeeperwaters
D.begantobeusedmuchearlier
28.WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamBeebefromthetext?
A.Hebrokethedivingrecordinhistime.
B.Hefailedtofindthetreasurehewanted.
C.Hemetsomethingterribleunderthesea.
D.Hewasthefirstdivertoexplorethedeepsea.
C
Oneday,apatientcametoseeme.Heworkedasawaiterinarestaurantandhisproblemwasacidreflux(胃酸倒流),adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears.Refluxcanleadtoesophageal(食道的)cancer,whichhasincreasedbyabout500percentsincethe1970s.Thedrugsweusetotreatrefluxdon'talwaysworkandmayevenincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancerwhenusedlongterm.
Whatisresponsiblefortheseworryingdevelopments?
Forone,ourpoordiet,withitshugeincreasesintheintakeofsugar,fat,softdrinks,andunhealthyfoods.Butanotherimportantfacthasbeenoverlooked:
dinnertime.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetimeofmypatients'eveningmealshasbecomelaterandlater.Dinner—alreadypushedbackbylongerworkhours—isoftenfurtherdelayed(推迟)byactivitiessuchasshoppingandexercise.
Inmyexperience,thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating.Apatientwithrefluxcametoseemebecauseherfatherandunclediedofesophagealcancer,andshewasafraidofgettingittoo.Hernightlyroutine(常规)includeda9p.m.dinnerwithatleasttwobottlesofredwine.Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded.
Shelistened,thendidnotcomebacktoseemeforayear.“Forthefirsttwomonths,Ijusthatedyou,”shetoldme,“andforthenexttwomonths,Iwashavingsometroubleeating.IguessedIwasgoingtodieofesophagealcancer.”Thensheadded,“Youknow,we'rethereasonthatit'snotsoeasytoget6p.m.reservations(预约)atthegoodrestaurantsanymore.”
Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Asformywaiterpatient?
Itoldhimtoeatdinnerbefore7p.m.Withinsixweeks,hisrefluxwasgone.
29.Thediseasethewaitercaughtis_____.
A.ontherise
B.easytocontrol
C.unusualinAmerica
D.themostdangerouscancer
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph2mean?
A.Talkedaboutalot.
B.Paidnoattentionto.
C.Carefullylookedinto.
D.Takenintoconsideration.
31.Whydidthewomanpatienthatetheauthor?
A.Hespokeofherdeadfatheranduncle.
B.Heaskedhertochangehereatinghabits.
C.Hecouldn'tfindawaytodealwithherproblem.
D.Hecouldn'tmakeherhealthyagainwithinayear.
32.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus_____.
A.nottoworklateatnight
B.toavoideatingatrestaurants
C.unhealthyfoodscausecancer
D.thedangerofeatinglateatnight
D
OpenCambridge
3pm-5pm
BuildingstonesofCambridge
MeetoutsidetheSedgwickMuseumofEarthSciences
ExploresomeofthemainrocksusedforbuildingCambridge.LearnwheretheycamefromandhowtheyweretransportedhereandseetheWatsonCollection,whichisusuallyclosedtothepublic.ThiswalkingtourisledbyDrNigelWoodcockfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences.
Ages12+,Pre-book(预约)
11am-12.30pm
HistoricCambridge
MeetbehindGreatStMary'sChurch
Cambridgeiswell-knownforitsbeautifulbuildingsandrichhistory,andispackedwithfamousnamesandgreatachievements.ThistourwillintroduceyoutosomeofthepeopleandplacesthathavemadeCambridgethepowerhouseitistoday.
Ages10+,Pre-book
10.30am-12.30pm
CambridgeUniversityPress(出版社)
UniversityPrintingHouse
DrRosalindGrooms,PressArchivist,presentsthehistoryofthePressfrom1534inanintroductorytalk.KevinTaylor,BoardDirector,followswithadescriptionofactivitiesandplans.AvisittothePressMuseumisincluded.
Adults,Pre-book
11.30am-12.30pm
ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge
PittBuilding
Howdidrowinggofrombeinganartisan's(匠人的)job,toanactivityforgentlemenandthenontoanOlympicsporttheUKisgoodat?
ChrisDalley,businessmanandformerCambridge'srower,talksaboutthesport'shistoryandCambridge'spartinitspast,presentandfuture.
Ages14+,Dropin
TheactivitiestakeplaceonbothFridaysandSaturdaysofthismonth.BookingisimportantandnecessaryforallPre-bookevents.Pleasebookbyvisiting:
opencambridge.cam.ac.uk,orbytelephoning:
01223766766.
33.WhenisthetouraroundtheWatsonCollection?
A.10.30am-12.30pm. B.11am-12.30pm.
C.11.30am-12.30pm. D.3pm-5pm.
34.Whichactivityisdesignedonlyforadults?
A.HistoricCambridge.
B.CambridgeUniversityPress.
C.BuildingstonesofCambridge.
D.ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge.
35.Whowillgiveatalkonasport?
A.RosalindGrooms. B.NigelWoodcock.
C.ChrisDalley. D.KevinTaylor.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Peoplethoughtthattherewasaspecialdangerfromevil(邪恶的)spirits,sofriendsandfamilycametogethertobringgoodthoughtsandwishesandevenpresents. 36 Butastimewentby,childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.Therearesometraditions—suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthda