高一下学期月考英语试题含答案.docx

高一下学期月考英语试题含答案.docx

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高一下学期月考英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高一下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.

A．/；aB．a；theC．the；/D．the；a

2．ItisthesecondtimethatI____inBeijing

A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen

3．---Whatshallwedotonightthen?

---___–whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadealC.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou

4．_____terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!

A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

5．Don’tworry.Youcan_____he‘llturnupontime.Healwayskeepshispromises.

A.dependonB.dependonitthatC.dependonthatD.dependupon

6．Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.stronglyB.freelyC.entirelyD.extremely

7．I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_______inyesterday’sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertised

C.beingadvertisingD.havingadvertised

8．---Doyoufancygoingtothecinemawithmenow?

---Sorry.Ihavetopreparefortomorrow’slesson.______,itisfreezingcoldoutside.

A.What’smoreB.What’sworseC.ThereforeD.Anyway

9．IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.

A．firsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttimeD．bythefirsttime

10.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon,___weallknowit.

A.andB.asC.whichD.it

11．Findinghercarstolen,______

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

12．Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.

A.to,inB.to,toC.in,inD.in,to

13．Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory____hecangiveyoutheaccuratetreatment

A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asthough

14．---Inwhatwaywillyouuseyourportableputer?

---I’lluseit_____forgivinglecturesathomeandabroad.

A.approximatelyB.mostlyC.almostD.most

15．Iinsistedhe______backthewallettothelady,butheinsistedhe______it.

A．handed;didn’tstealB．hand;hadn’tstolen

C．hand;notstealD．handed;hadn’tstolen

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youaresicknomatterwhat16says.17,ifyoubelieveinyourdoctor,andifhetellsthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.The18ofthemindonthebodydoesexistandsometimescanbepowerful.Itexistswhetheroneis19ofitornot.

Takethe20ofMrs.Green,forexample.Shewasunabletogettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosomesimplethingsthatshe21enjoydoing.Shehadheadachesmoreoftenwhich22herfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,23shefelt.Atlastshewentto24herdoctor,whomshehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery25examination.Thenhesaidtoher,“Thereisnothing26wrongwithyouphysically,butIacceptthefact27youdon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousomepillsthatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto28oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour29yougotobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme30youfeel.

31Mrs.Greentelephoned,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst32night’ssleepintwomonths.Whatisinthispills33?

”Thedoctorsaid,“Itisanoldformula（配方）Ihave34foryears.Just35takingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid,“It’swonderfulwhatalittlebakingsoda（苏打）cando.”

16．A.everyoneelseB.anyoneelseC.nobodyelseD.someoneelse

17．A.OntheotherhandB.Asamatteroffact

C.MoreoftenthannotD.Inotherwords

18．A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.effect

19．A.awareB.fondC.sureD.full

20．A.careB.cutC.caseD.call

21．A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.usedto

22．A.benefitB.allowedC.preventedD.forbade

23．A.themoreB.thebetterC.theworseD.theless

24．A.hearB.seeC.watchD.ask

25．A.thoroughB.basicC.generalD.main

26．A.seriousB.specialC.speciallyD.seriously

27．A.thatB.whichC.不填D.why

28．A.eatB.takeC.drinkD.chew

29．A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before

30．A.whatdoB.whatC.howdoD.how

31．A.ThenextdayB.LaterC.ShortlyD.Tomorrow

32．A.badB.terribleC.goodD.right

33．A.atallB.onearthC.bythewayD.forever

34．A.soldB.writtenC.readD.used

35．A.keepupB.keepoffC.keeponD.keepaway

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward（1850–1928）.AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed"theGardenCity",almostcertainlythesourceofHoward'snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns．ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawingonideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquebinationofdesigns．

Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities．Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive:

thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression（萧条）anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife．Howard'sideawastobinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity．Howard'sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupapany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside;farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice．

Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries．Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythepany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions．Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit-Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway．Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity．

36．HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?

A.ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago．

B.Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife．

C.Throughthebinationofdifferentideas．

D.Bytakingotherpeople'sadvice．

37．Theunderlinedphrase"drawingon"inParagraph1probablymeans______．

A．makingmentsonB．givinganexplanationof

C．givingadescriptionofD．makinguseof

38．Whatcanwelearnaboutgardencitiesfromthelastparagraph?

A.Eachonewouldcontinuetobeelarger

B.Peoplewouldliveandworkinthesameplace

C.Theirnumberwouldcontinuetorise

D.Eachonewouldcontainacertaintypeofbusiness

39．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．CityandCountryside

B．TheInventionoftheGardenCity

C．ANewCityinChicago

D．AFamousGardenCityinEngland

B

Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican'timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe'sgone.

　　BillMastersalmostsingle-handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourpetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill'sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.

40．Thespeechwasmade_______.

　　A.atawelemeeting

　　B.attheopeningofanewschoolterm

　　C.whensomebodywasleaving

　　D.whentheyhadanewmanager

41．HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?

　　A.37years    B.lessthan5years

　　C.aboutsixyears   D.sincehebegantowork

42．WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehad_______tohelphim.

　　A.manypeople   B.nobody

　　C.about37people   D.veryfewpeople

43．Billincreasedthepany'ssale_______.

A.by37percenteverymonth 

B.tothesecondlargestinthearea

C.tobethefifthlargestinthearea 

D.fivetimesasmuchasbefore

C

ThomasAlvaEdisonwasawardedmorepatentsoninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931,Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes,streets,andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtopleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasimpossible.

OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral,manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen'sfingertips.

45．ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.

A．wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventor

B．receivedthefirstAmericanpatent

C．receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmerican

D．wasthefirstAmericaninventor

46．PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen________.

A．hemadethefirstelectriclight

B．electricpowerwas100years

C．thecountryrealizedelectricity'simportance

D．hediedin1931

47．Thesuggestedplanwasto________.

A．turnoffthelightsinfac