高考英语全真模拟卷5份附讲解.docx

高考英语全真模拟卷5份附讲解.docx

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高考英语全真模拟卷5份附讲解

2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试

（一）

英语

（满分150分120分钟）

注意事项：

1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?

A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Hismother.

2．WhatdoweknowaboutSam?

A．HissisterwillleaveforNewYork.

B．HissisterwillleaveforLosAngeles.

C．HewillleaveNewYork.

3．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Rewritethepaperbecausetherearetoomanymistakes.

B．Throwthepaperaway.

C．Readthepaperagain.

4．Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?

A．Helenthersomemoney.

B．Hegaveherafive-poundbill.

C．Hereturnedhermoneyfound.

5．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atanairport.B．Atarailwaystation.C．Atadepartmentstore.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whomdoyouthinkthewomanwasangrywith?

A．Theman.B．Therepairman.C．Theshopkeeper.

7．Whycouldn’tthewomanfindtherepairshop?

A．Shemissedtherightturn.

B．Themangaveherthewrongdirections.

C．Shewasabaddriver.

8．Whydidthemantellhertoturntothesetelevisionrepairmen?

A．Theshopwaseasytofind.

B．Oneoftherepairmenwashisfriend.

C．Theydidgoodworkandthepricewasreasonable.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A．Theyareteacherandstudent.

B．Theyarefriends.

C．Theyaremotherandson.

10．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Lookforanewapartment.

B．Findajobtoearn$200amonth.

C．Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates.

11．Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?

A．Lessthan$200amonth.

B．Somewhereabout$200amonth.

C．Alittlemorethan$200amonth.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．Whatisthewomangoodat?

A．Swimming.B．Running.C．Playing.

13．Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?

A．Shewastwenty.B．Shewasthirteen.C．Shewasfifteen.

14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?

A．ShetookpartinoneoftheOlympicGames.

B．Shestillswimsforinternationalcompetitions.

C．Sheusedtoswimthirtyfivemileseveryweek.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?

A．Theirwashingmachine.

B．Theelectricity.

C．Thelights.

16．WhowasMrSmith?

A．Arepairman.B．Thewoman’shusband.C．Thewoman’snewneighbor.

17．Whydidthemanthinkitwouldcosthimdearly?

A．Becausehewantedtobuyacar.

B．Becausehedidn’thaveagoodjob.

C．Becausetheircarneededrepairing.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?

A．Theyweregoingtoreadtheirarticlesbeforeavideocamera.

B．TheyweregoingtoreadnewsonTV.

C．Theyweregoingtocelebratethewriter’ssister’sbirthday.

19．Whywasthewritersonervous?

A．Hehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.

B．Hehadneverreadhisownarticlebeforeavideocamera.

C．Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheonehehadoncefaced.

20．Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingstohisclassteacher?

A．Nervous.B．Afraid.C．Thankful.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VisaMedicalAppointment

Foryourappointmentyoumustbring

•Yourvalidoriginalpassport.Drivinglicenseisnotaccepted.

•HAPID（体检号）andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter.

•Prescriptionglassesorcontactlenses.

•Anyspecialist’sreportsaboutyourmedicalcondition.

Atvisamedicalassessment

•Aphoneinterpreterwillbemadeavailableuponrequest.

•Youwillberequiredtochangeintoamedicalshirtprovidedforyourvisamedicalassessment.WerecommendthatfemaleapplicantsNOTwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttoremovetotheappointment.

•IfyouarehavinganX-ray，youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchainsandtielonghairback.Werequestvaluablesnotbebroughttotheassessment.Changeroomsandlockerswillbeavailabletostoreyourbelongings，includingyourmobilephonewhichmustbekeptinalockerduringyourassessment.

Importantinformationforyourappointment

BloodTest

Youarerequiredtohaveabloodtest，pleaseeatanddrinkasnormalbeforeyourappointment.Thereisnoneedtofast.

Arrivingforyourappointment

Pleasearriveontimeforyourappointmentandallowapproximately2hoursforyourassessmenttobecompleted.

Pregnancy

Ifyouarepregnant，pleasecallourcontactcenteron1300794919asitmayaffectyoubeingabletoproceedwiththeassessment.

Menstruation（生理期）

Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating，pleasegoonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4－6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstruating.

Formoreinformation

Pleasevisitourwebsite.au

BupaMedicalVisaServicesCustomerService

21．Whatshouldapplicantstakefortheappointment?

A．Drivinglicense.B．Passportcopy.

C．E-MedicalReferralLetter.D．Sunglasses.

22．WhatisrequiredtododuringtheX-ray?

A．Totakeoffalljewellery.B．Tohavelonghaircut.

C．Tohaveonformalclothing.D．Totakeamobilephonealong.

23．Whichisthespecialinformationforwomen?

A．Eatinganddrinkingasnormal.

B．Keepingsecretaboutthepregnancy.

C．Allowingatleasttwohoursforthetest.

D．Delayingtheappointmentduetomenstruation.

B

Thebossturneddownaraise-andgaveittohisstaffinstead.TonyBennett,theheadcoachoftheUniversityofVirginia（UVA）men'sbasketballteam,wasofferedalargepayraiseafterhisteamwonthenationalchampionshipin2019.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,heturnedtheofferdownandrequestedthatthemoneygotohisstaffandthebasketballprograminstead.What'smore,hedonated$500,000tothebasketballplayers.

Thebossboughtanemployeeanewcar.OnthenightbeforeAlabamastudentWalterCarr'sfirstdayatBellhopsMovingcompany,hiscarbrokedown.Nobodycouldgivehimaridetowork,soCarrdecidedtowalkthe20-miledistanceovernight.Aftersevenhours,hearrivedrightontime.WhenthebossheardaboutCarr'sunbelievablestory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogivetheyoungstudentaFordEscape.

Thebossforgaveacostlymistake.AdinerataBritishsteakhousehadastrokeofluckwhenhewasaccidentallyservedanexpensivebottleofredwine.Insteadofblamingtheserverwhomadethemistake,assomemight,thebossdecidedtolaughitoff."Tothecustomerwhoaccidentallygotgivenabottleofwine,whichis￡4,500lastnight,hopeyouenjoyedyourevening!

"thesteakhousetweeted."Totheserverwhoaccidentallygaveitaway,cheerup!

Weloveyouanyway."

ThebossgavehisstaffafreetriptoHawaii.Imaginedrinkingacocktailonasunny,warmbeachwith500ofyourclosestemployees.That'showBrianScudamore,thefounderandCEOofhomeserviceprovider02EBrands,chosetospendhisvacationin2017.Backin2012.Scudamorepromisedhisemployeesthatiftheycoulddoublethecompany'sincomeinfiveyears,hewouldtakethemonanall-expenses-paidtriptoHawaii.Needlesstosay,theyachievedthegoal.

24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTonyBennett?

A.Honest.B.Professional.C.Wealthy.D.Generous.

25.WhydidthebossbuyanewcartoWalterCarr?

A.Tomakeuphislongwalk.B.Topraisehismovingaction.

C.Tosolvehistrafficproblem.D.Tocallonotherstolearnfromhim.

26.WhydidthedinerataBritishsteakhouseenjoyexpensivewine?

A.Hegotitasareward.B.Helikeditverymuch.

C.Heacquireditbyaccident.D.Hemetwithagenerousboss.

27.Whatdidthefourbossesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A.Theydidanicethingtotheiremployees.

B.Theyforgavetheiremployee'smistakes.

C.Theyhopedtodoublethecompany'sincome.

D.Theyfulfilledtheirpromisestotheiremployees.

C

Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious，therehas’tbeenmuchresearchtoprovethepointuntilnow.

SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly，andtheexpertsgoontoassumethatflowershaveflourishedonthisplanet，withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears，partlybecausehumansaresoattachedtothem.

Inatest，bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook，butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers，themoresmiles.

Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedintogrowingthingsthatservenootherpurposethanemotional（情感上的）satisfaction.Naturewon’tevenpollinate（授粉）manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses，therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat，clearly，flowersaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Butit’slikelythatourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.

Geneticist（遗传学家）TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead，theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover5,000years.“Becausethey’reasourceofpleasure，wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey’relikedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld，”McGuiresays.

Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked：

“Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed，”McGuireexplains.“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings，theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseflowersmighthavebeentoleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime，thebesto