高考英语全真模拟卷5份附讲解.docx

1、高考英语全真模拟卷5份附讲解2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（一）英语（满分150分 120分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the man possibly talking to?AA doctor. BA teacher. CHis mother.2What do we know about Sam?AHis sister will leave for New York.BHis sister will leave for Los Angeles.CHe will leave New York.3What is the woman going to do?ARewrite the paper because the

3、re are too many mistakes.BThrow the paper away.CRead the paper again.4Why does the woman thank the man?AHe lent her some money.BHe gave her a five-pound bill.CHe returned her money found.5Where does this conversation probably take place?AAt an airport. BAt a railway station. CAt a department store.第

4、二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whom do you think the woman was angry with?AThe man. BThe repairman. CThe shopkeeper.7Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop?AShe missed the right t

5、urn.BThe man gave her the wrong directions. CShe was a bad driver.8Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?AThe shop was easy to find.BOne of the repairmen was his friend.CThey did good work and the price was reasonable.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Whats the relationship between the man a

6、nd the woman?AThey are teacher and student.BThey are friends.CThey are mother and son.10What does the woman ask the man to do?ALook for a new apartment.BFind a job to earn $ 200 a month.CShare an apartment with one or two roommates.11How much does the woman want to spend on rent?ALess than $200 a mo

7、nth.BSomewhere about $ 200 a month.CA little more than $200 a month.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is the woman good at?ASwimming. BRunning. CPlaying.13How old was she when she became famous?AShe was twenty. BShe was thirteen. CShe was fifteen.14What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?AShe took

8、 part in one of the Olympic Games.BShe still swims for international competitions.CShe used to swim thirty five miles every week.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What had gone wrong in their house?ATheir washing machine. BThe electricity.CThe lights.16Who was Mr Smith?AA repairman. BThe womans husband. CThe woman

9、s new neighbor.17Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?ABecause he wanted to buy a car.BBecause he didnt have a good job.CBecause their car needed repairing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What were the students going to do?AThey were going to read their articles before a video camera.BThey were going

10、to read news on TV.CThey were going to celebrate the writers sisters birthday.19Why was the writer so nervous?AHe had never stood before a video camera.BHe had never read his own article before a video camera.CThis camera was different from the one he had once faced.20What was the writers feelings t

11、o his class teacher?ANervous. BAfraid. CThankful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.HAP ID(体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescrip

12、tion glasses or contact lenses.Any specialists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessmentA phone interpreter will be made available upon request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT

13、 wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.If you are having an X-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belon

14、gings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arriv

15、e on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact center on 1 300 794 919 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when men

16、struating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service21What should applicants take for the appointment?ADriving license. BPassport copy.CE-Medical

17、Referral Letter. DSunglasses.22What is required to do during the X-ray?ATo take off all jewellery. BTo have long haircut.CTo have on formal clothing. DTo take a mobile phone along.23Which is the special information for women?AEating and drinking as normal.BKeeping secret about the pregnancy.CAllowin

18、g at least two hours for the test.DDelaying the appointment due to menstruation.B The boss turned down a raise-and gave it to his staff instead. Tony Bennett, the head coach of the University of Virginia(UVA) mens basketball team, was offered a large pay raise after his team won the national champio

19、nship in 2019. But to everyones surprise, he turned the offer down and requested that the money go to his staff and the basketball program instead. Whats more, he donated $ 500,000 to the basketball players. The boss bought an employee a new car. On the night before Alabama student Walter Carrs firs

20、t day at Bellhops Moving company, his car broke down. Nobody could give him a ride to work, so Carr decided to walk the 20-mile distance overnight. After seven hours, he arrived right on time. When the boss heard about Carrs unbelievable story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give the young st

21、udent a Ford Escape. The boss forgave a costly mistake. A diner at a British steakhouse had a stroke of luck when he was accidentally served an expensive bottle of red wine. Instead of blaming the server who made the mistake, as some might, the boss decided to laugh it off. To the customer who accid

22、entally got given a bottle of wine, which is 4,500 last night, hope you enjoyed your evening! the steakhouse tweeted. To the server who accidentally gave it away, cheer up! We love you anyway. The boss gave his staff a free trip to Hawaii. Imagine drinking a cocktail on a sunny, warm beach with 500

23、of your closest employees. Thats how Brian Scudamore, the founder and CEO of home service provider 02E Brands, chose to spend his vacation in 2017.Back in 2012. Scudamore promised his employees that if they could double the companys income in five years, he would take them on an all-expenses-paid tr

24、ip to Hawaii. Needless to say, they achieved the goal.24. Which of the following best describes Tony Bennett?A. Honest. B. Professional. C. Wealthy. D. Generous.25. Why did the boss buy a new car to Walter Carr?A. To make up his long walk. B. To praise his moving action.C. To solve his traffic probl

25、em. D. To call on others to learn from him.26. Why did the diner at a British steakhouse enjoy expensive wine?A. He got it as a reward. B. He liked it very much.C. He acquired it by accident. D. He met with a generous boss.27. What did the four bosses mentioned in the text have in common?A. They did

26、 a nice thing to their employees.B. They forgave their employees mistakes.C. They hoped to double the companys income.D. They fulfilled their promises to their employees.C Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious，there hast been much research to prove the point until now. Some ne

27、w studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly，and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet，with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years，partly because humans are so attached to them. In a test，bunches of flowers were sent by florists t

28、o 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook，but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers，the more smiles. The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how

29、the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional(情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate(授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses，there are so many types created by humans that，clearly，flowers arent what they used to be. But

30、 its likely that our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think. Geneticist(遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead，they grew them and have been doing so

31、 for over 5,000 years.“Because theyre a source of pleasure，we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world，” McGuire says. Here is one way that might have worked： “Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed，” McGuire explains.“As humans moved into agricultural settings，these flowers would have been weeds.”“These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time，the best o