英语主谓一致.docx

英语主谓一致.docx

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英语主谓一致

基础知识补充训练

（3）主谓一致

一、语法一致

1．单数可数名词、不可数名词及代替单数可数名词或不可数名词的代词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。

复数可数名词及复数意义的代词做主语，谓语动词复数搭配。

Thegirls_______goingtobeairhostesses.

Onedaywhenanoldman______walkinginthestreet,he_______knockeddownbyacar.

2．两个单数主语用and连接起来，表示两个不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；但如果两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一个人或同一概念，动词须用单数。

Herteacherandherfriend_______（be）inthesitting-room.

Asmileandhandshake___________（show）welcome.

Thepoetandwriter________（have）come.

Ihavenoideawheremyknifeandfork________（be）.

Breadandmilk_______（be）healthfulfood.

Truthandhonesty______（be）thebestpolicy.

Acartandhorse________（be）seeninthedistance.

3．不定式、动名词及从句做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。

Tostudyhard_________（be）necessary.

Reading________（be）learning.

Whethershecomesornot________（be）nomatter．

WhatIwant______（be）thatyoustaywithme.

※WhatIwant________（be）twoapples.

※Whathedoesandsays________（do）notconcernme.

※Whathedoesandsays________（do）notagree.

※Who________（be）yourbrother?

※Who________（be）leaguemembers?

4．不定代词either，neither，each，one，theother，another，anybody，anything，someone，somebody，something，everybody，everyone，everything，nobody，noone，nothing等为主语，谓语动词用单数搭配。

Someone_______waitingforyou.

Eachoftheteachers_______（have）agift.

5．Apair/kind/seriesof+单数名词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。

There______apairofshoesonthebed.

Anewkindofmachine_______beeninvented.

6．Manya（morethanone）+单数名词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。

Manyawriter_______writtenaboutit.

Morethanoneway________beentriedtostopnoisepollution.

Manyascientist_____trieddoingtheexperimentinanotherway.

Morethanoneperson______injuredintheaccident.

7．Each，each+nandeach+n，every+nandevery+n;no+nandno+n做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。

Eachstudent_______listeningcarefully.

Noteacherandnostudent_______invitedtotheparty.

Eachboyandeachgirl________askedtogo.

8．Oneortwo+复数名词，谓语动词用复数;但a/an+单数名词+ortwo结构之后,谓语动词常用单数。

Oneortwodays_______（be）enough.

Adayortwo_________（be）enough.

9．Morethan+数词+复数名词做主语，谓语动词复数搭配。

Morethanonehundredpeople________visitedtheplace.

10．Oneandahalf+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数.

Oneandahalfdays________（be）allIcanspare.

11．Clothes/trousers/scissors/shorts/shoes等做主语，谓语动词复数搭配。

Mybluetrousers_______wornout.

Myshoes_______beingmended.

12．Anumberof+复数名词做主语，谓语动词复数搭配；thenumberof+复数名词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。

Anumberofpupils_________leftschool.

Thenumberofthepupilsintheclass________50.

13．并列连词notonly…butalso…；either…or…；neither…nor…;or连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词与临近的名词单复数一致。

Neithermysisternormymother_______（be）presentatthemeeting.

________（be）youorhetheteacherofEnglish?

14．主语+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas/nolessthan/morethan/including/like/except/but/besides等+名词时，谓语动词与主语一致。

Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,__________（be）interestedintheplay.

NoonebutTomandHuck________（be）therethen.

AllexceptTom_________（want）togo.

15．主语是两个事物，但其中一个中心词被省略，谓语动词用复数。

Theninthandthelastchapter________writtenbyhim.

16．定语从句中，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句动词与先行词单复数一致。

Thosewho_______abletoanswerthequestionmaygohomeafterschool.

17．倒装句中动词与其后的主语单复数一致。

Onthewall_______（be）famouspaintings.

18．如果主语有两个，其中一个肯定，一个否定，则谓语动词与肯定的主语一致。

Mary,notherparents,______（be）mystudent.

二、意义一致

1．表时间、距离、金额、重量的复数名词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。

Threemonths_______passedsinceyouleft.

Twohours______（be）alongtimetotakeoveracoffee.

Tenpounds______（be）missingfromthetill.

Sixhundredmiles________（be）alongdistance.

2．集体名词family/team/class/group/crew/audience/crowd做主语，表集体意义时，谓语动词单数搭配；表个体成员（可以译为…的人）时，谓语动词复数搭配。

3．集体名词people/police/cattle/poultry/militia做主语，谓语动词复数搭配。

4．none指量，代不可数名词时，谓语动词单数搭配；指数目，代可数名词时，谓语动词复数搭配。

5．书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、人名做主语，即使形式上是复数，谓语动词用单数搭配。

TheUnitedNations________foundedin1945.

TheCanterburyTales______（be）whatIwanttoread.

TheNewYorkTimes___________（have）awidecirculation.

6．以-s结尾的表示学科的名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。

Mathematics_________（be）ascience.

Physics_________（be）taughtbyGeorge.

Politics________（be）oftenatopicfordiscussion.

7．以-s结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛、运动会等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

TheOlympicGames_______（be）heldeveryfouryears.

TheHimalayas_____________（extend）alongtheborderofIndiaandChina.

TheStraitsofGibraltar____________（havenot）losttheirimportance.

8．形式为复数，含义为单数的名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。

Thenews______（be）true.

9．Half/part/therest/theremainder/分数/百分数（+名词）做主语，谓语动词的形式由名词的形式确定。

Halfofthefruit______（be）bad.

Halfofthevisitors_______（be）fromEurope.

75%oftheEarth’ssurface________（be）coveredbywater.

Twothirdsofthesetasks________（have）beenfinished.

10．The+形容词做主语，指人时谓语动词用复数；指抽象事物时谓语动词用单数。

Thepoor_______（be）notalwayssad.

Thebeautiful________（be）alwayspleasanttotheeyes.

【专项训练】：

1、Nothingbutcarsintheshop.

A．issoldB．aresoldC．weresoldD．aregoingtosell

2、NooneexceptJackandTomtheanswer.

A．knowB．knowsC．isknowingD．areknown

3、Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschoolfromthecountryside.

A．isB．areC．comesD．arecoming

4、ofthemoneyusedup.

A．Three-five,areB．Three-fifths,havebeen

C．Three-fifths,hasbeenD．Third-fifths,is

5、Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.

A．owns,areB．owns,isC．own,isD．own,are

6、OneofMarx’sworkswritteninEnglishinthe1860s.

A．wasB．wereC．wouldbeD．are

7、Thesheetsforyourbedwashing.

A．needsB．areneedingC．wantD．arewanting

8、Oneachsideofthestreetalotoftrees.

A．standsB．growC．isstandingD．aregrown

9、Somepersoncallingforyouatthegate.

A．areB．isC．isbeingD．willbe

10、Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.

A．arebeingB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．havebeen

11、Tom’steacherandfriendMr.Smith.

A．areB．isC．arebeingD．has

12、Yournewclothesfityou,butmineme.

A．doesn’tfitB．don’tfitC．doesn’tfitforD．don’tfitfor

13、NeitherhenorIfortheplan.

A．amB．areC．isD．were

14、Manyastudentthatmistakebefore.

A．hasmadeB．havemade

C．hasbeenmadeD．hadmade

15、Peter,perhapsJohn,playingwiththelittledog.

A．isB．areC．wereD．seems

16、Layingeggstheantqueen’sfull-timejob.

A．isB．areC．hasD．have

17、Betweenthetwobuildingsamonument.

A．standB．standsC．standingD．isstanding

18、I,whoyourgoodfriend,willshareyourjoysandsorrow.

A．amB．isC．areD．was

19、TheUnitedNationsin1945.

A．werefoundB．werefounded

C．wasfoundedD．wasfound

20、werealsoinvitedtotheparty.

A．MrSmithB．TheSmithC．TheSmithsD．Smiths

21、Theglassworksin1959.

A．weresetupB．wassetupC．wereputupD．werebuilt

22、Threehourswithyourgirlfriendtobeashorttime.

A．seemB．seemsC．isseemingD．hasseemed

23、Itwasreportedthatsixincludingaboy.

A．waskilledB．werekilledC．waskillingD．hadkilled

24、Thepoliceaprisoner.

A．issearchingforB．aresearchingfor

C．issearchingD．aresearchedfor

25、Deerfasterthandogs.

A．runB．runsC．arerunningD．willrun

26、Thewoundedgoodcareofherenow.

A．istakenB．arebeingtaken

C．aretakingD．istaking

27、Thewholeclassgreatlymovedathiswords.

A．wasB．wereC．hadD．is

28、Over80percentofthepopulationofChinapeasants.

A．wasB．isC．areD．willbe

29、Thereaknifeandforkonthetable.

A．seemstobeB．seemtobe

C．isseemingtobeD．are

30、Thosewhosingingmayjoinus.

A．arelikingB．likesC．enjoyD．isfondof

31、Hisfamilymusiclovers.

A．allareB．areallC．isD．arebeing

32、Aprofessorandawriterpresentatthemeeting.

A．wasB．isC．wereD．hadbeen

33、Thepairofshoeswornout.

A．wasB．wereC．havebeenD．hadbeen

34、ThestudentsinourschooleachanEnglishdictionary.

A．haveB．hasC．hadD．arehaving

35、Morethanoneanswertothequestion.

A．havebeengivenB．hasbeengiven

C．weregivenD．hadgiven

36、Theboysittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofromthecountrysideinourschool.

A．areB．isC．wereD．was

37、Ourfamilyahappyone.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

38、Mostofthemistakesbecauseofcarelessness.

A．weremadeB．aremade

C．hasbeenmadeD．weremaking

39、Mostofhistimeinreadingnovels.

A．arespentB．isspentC．werespentD．wasspending

40、Therestofthenovelveryinteresting.

A．wereB．areC．isD．seem

41、Iknowthatallgettingonwellwithher.

A．wasB．isC．areD．were

42、Whenandwherethistookplacestillunknown.

A．areB．wereC．isD．has

43、Notonlytheworkersbutalsothemachinenotthere.

A．areB．wereC．isD．has

44、Veryfewhisaddressinthetown.

A．knowsB．knowC．areknowingD．hasknown

45、Tenthousanddollarsalargesumofmoney.

A．areB．isC．wereD．seem

46、Twentymilesalongwaytocover.

A．wereB．areC．isD．seemtobe

47、Nineplusthreetwelve.

A．makesB．makeC．ismakingD．aremaking

48、Therearetworoadsandeithertothestation.

A．leadsB．leadC．areleadingD．isleading

49、Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,therealready.

A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．hadbeenD．willbe

50、MyfamilyaswellasIgladtoseeyou.

A．amB．areC．isD．was