英语主谓一致.docx

1、英语主谓一致基础知识补充训练（3）主谓一致一、语法一致1 单数可数名词、不可数名词及代替单数可数名词或不可数名词的代词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。复数可数名词及复数意义的代词做主语，谓语动词复数搭配。The girls _ going to be airhostesses.One day when an old man _ walking in the street, he _ knocked down by a car.2 两个单数主语用and连接起来，表示两个不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；但如果两个并列的单数主语在意义上指同一个人或同一概念，动词须用单数。Her teacher and he

2、r friend _(be) in the sitting-room.A smile and handshake _ (show) welcome.The poet and writer _(have) come.I have no idea where my knife and fork _(be).Bread and milk _(be) healthful food.Truth and honesty _ (be) the best policy.A cart and horse _(be)seen in the distance.3 不定式、动名词及从句做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。To

3、study hard _(be) necessary.Reading _(be) learning.Whether she comes or not _(be) no matterWhat I want _(be) that you stay with me. What I want _(be) two apples. What he does and says _(do) not concern me. What he does and says _(do) not agree. Who _(be) your brother? Who _(be) league members?4 不定代词e

4、ither，neither， each， one， the other， another， anybody， anything， someone， somebody， something， everybody， everyone， everything， nobody， no one， nothing等为主语，谓语动词用单数搭配。Someone _ waiting for you.Each of the teachers _(have) a gift.5 A pair/kind/series of + 单数名词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。There _ a pair of shoes on th

5、e bed.A new kind of machine _ been invented.6 Many a （more than one）+单数名词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。Many a writer _written about it.More than one way _ been tried to stop noise pollution.Many a scientist _ tried doing the experiment in another way.More than one person _ injured in the accident.7 Each， each + n an

6、d each + n，every + n and every + n; no +n and no + n做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。Each student _ listening carefully.No teacher and no student _ invited to the party.Each boy and each girl _ asked to go.8 One or two+复数名词，谓语动词用复数;但a/an+单数名词+or two结构之后,谓语动词常用单数。One or two days _(be) enough.A day or two _(be) enough.9

7、More than+数词+复数名词做主语，谓语动词复数搭配。More than one hundred people _ visited the place.10 One and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数.One and a half days _(be) all I can spare.11 Clothes / trousers / scissors / shorts / shoes等做主语，谓语动词复数搭配。My blue trousers _ worn out.My shoes _ being mended.12 A number of + 复数名词做主语，谓语动词复

8、数搭配；the number of +复数名词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。A number of pupils _ left school.The number of the pupils in the class _ 50.13 并列连词not only but also ；either or；neither nor; or连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词与临近的名词单复数一致。Neither my sister nor my mother _(be) present at the meeting._ (be) you or he the teacher of English?14 主语+wit

9、h / along with / together with / as well as / no less than / more than / including / like / except / but / besides等+名词时，谓语动词与主语一致。The teacher, as well as the students, _(be) interested in the play.No one but Tom and Huck _(be) there then.All except Tom _(want) to go.15 主语是两个事物，但其中一个中心词被省略，谓语动词用复数。Th

10、e ninth and the last chapter _ written by him.16 定语从句中，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句动词与先行词单复数一致。Those who _ able to answer the question may go home after school.17 倒装句中动词与其后的主语单复数一致。On the wall _(be) famous paintings.18 如果主语有两个，其中一个肯定，一个否定，则谓语动词与肯定的主语一致。Mary, not her parents, _ (be) my student.二、意义一致1 表时间、距离、金额、重

11、量的复数名词做主语，谓语动词单数搭配。Three months _ passed since you left.Two hours _(be) a long time to take over a coffee.Ten pounds _(be) missing from the till.Six hundred miles _(be) a long distance.2 集体名词family/ team/ class/ group/ crew/ audience/ crowd做主语，表集体意义时，谓语动词单数搭配；表个体成员（可以译为的人）时，谓语动词复数搭配。3 集体名词people/ po

12、lice/ cattle/ poultry/ militia做主语，谓语动词复数搭配。4 none指量，代不可数名词时，谓语动词单数搭配；指数目，代可数名词时，谓语动词复数搭配。5 书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、人名做主语，即使形式上是复数，谓语动词用单数搭配。The United Nations _ founded in 1945.The Canterbury Tales _(be) what I want to read.The New York Times _(have) a wide circulation.6 以-s结尾的表示学科的名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。Mathematics _(

13、be) a science.Physics _(be) taught by George.Politics _(be) often a topic for discussion.7 以-s结尾的海峡、山脉、群岛、运动会等做主语时，谓语动词用复数。The Olympic Games _ (be) held every four years.The Himalayas _(extend) along the border of India and China.The Straits of Gibraltar _(have not) lost their importance.8 形式为复数，含义为

14、单数的名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。The news _(be) true.9 Half / part / the rest / the remainder / 分数 / 百分数 （+名词）做主语，谓语动词的形式由名词的形式确定。Half of the fruit _(be) bad.Half of the visitors _(be) from Europe.75% of the Earths surface _(be) covered by water.Two thirds of these tasks _ (have) been finished.10 The + 形容词做主语，指人时谓语

15、动词用复数；指抽象事物时谓语动词用单数。The poor _(be) not always sad.The beautiful _(be) always pleasant to the eyes.【专项训练】：1、Nothing but cars in the shop. Ais sold Bare sold Cwere sold Dare going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer. Aknow Bknows Cis knowing Dare known3、Seventy percent of the students in ou

16、r school from the countryside. Ais Bare Ccomes Dare coming4、 of the money used up. AThree-five, are BThree-fifths, have been CThree-fifths, has been DThird-fifths, is5、The number of the people who cars increasing. Aowns, are Bowns, is Cown, is Down, are6、One of Marxs works written in English in the

17、1860s. Awas Bwere Cwould be Dare7、The sheets for your bed washing. Aneeds Bare needing Cwant Dare wanting8、On each side of the street a lot of trees. Astands Bgrow Cis standing Dare grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate. Aare Bis Cis being Dwill be10、All that can be eaten eaten up. Aare bei

18、ng Bhas been Chad been Dhave been11、Toms teacher and friend Mr. Smith. Aare Bis Care being Dhas12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me. Adoesnt fit Bdont fit Cdoesnt fit for Ddont fit for13、Neither he nor I for the plan. Aam Bare Cis Dwere14、Many a student that mistake before. Ahas made Bhave made

19、Chas been made Dhad made15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog. Ais Bare Cwere Dseems16、Laying eggs the ant queens full-time job. Ais Bare Chas Dhave17、Between the two buildings a monument. Astand Bstands Cstanding Dis standing18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.

20、 Aam Bis Care Dwas19、The United Nations in 1945. Awere found Bwere founded Cwas founded Dwas found20、 were also invited to the party. AMr Smith BThe Smith CThe Smiths DSmiths21、The glass works in 1959. Awere set up Bwas set up Cwere put up Dwere built22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a shor

21、t time. Aseem Bseems Cis seeming Dhas seemed23、It was reported that six including a boy. Awas killed Bwere killed Cwas killing Dhad killed24、The police a prisoner. Ais searching for Bare searching for Cis searching Dare searched for25、Deer faster than dogs. Arun Bruns Care running Dwill run26、The wo

22、unded good care of here now. Ais taken Bare being taken Care taking Dis taking27、The whole class greatly moved at his words. Awas Bwere Chad Dis28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants. Awas Bis Care Dwill be29、There a knife and fork on the table. Aseems to be Bseem to be Cis seeming t

23、o be Dare30、Those who singing may join us. Aare liking Blikes Cenjoy Dis fond of31、His family music lovers. Aall are Bare all Cis Dare being32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting. Awas Bis Cwere Dhad been33、The pair of shoes worn out. Awas Bwere Chave been Dhad been34、The students in our

24、 school each an English dictionary. Ahave Bhas Chad Dare having35、More than one answer to the question. Ahave been given Bhas been given Cwere given Dhad given36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. Aare Bis Cwere Dwas37、Our family a h

25、appy one. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness. Awere made Bare made Chas been made Dwere making39、Most of his time in reading novels. Aare spent Bis spent Cwere spent Dwas spending40、The rest of the novel very interesting. Awere Bare Cis Dseem41、I know that all getting

26、 on well with her. Awas Bis Care Dwere42、When and where this took place still unknown. Aare Bwere Cis Dhas43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there. Aare Bwere Cis Dhas44、Very few his address in the town. Aknows Bknow Care knowing Dhas known45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money.

27、Aare Bis Cwere Dseem46、Twenty miles a long way to cover. Awere Bare Cis Dseem to be47、Nine plus three twelve. Amakes Bmake Cis making Dare making48、There are two roads and either to the station. Aleads Blead Care leading Dis leading49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already. Ahave been Bhas been Chad been Dwill be50、My family as well as I glad to see you. Aam Bare Cis Dwas