普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷七英语含答案解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷七英语含答案解析
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷
英语（七）
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?
A.Workinaclothesstore.
B.TravelaroundwithSam.
C.Gotothecountryside.
2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Customerandwaitress.
C.Workmates.
3.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.
4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTomneeds?
A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.
5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?
A.Onthetable.B.Onthechair.C.Inherbag.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?
A.CallMark’sparents.
B.Exchangetickets.
C.Watchamatch.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?
A.Healwaysgetslostoncampus.
B.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.
C.Helosthisclassschedule.
9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?
A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.Whereisthewomannow?
A.Atherhome.B.Inahotel.C.Inabar.
11.Whatdidthewoman’sneighborcomplainabout?
A.Themeeting.B.Theservice.C.Thenoise.
12.Whenwillthepartyend?
A.At12:
15.B.At12:
20.C.At12:
25.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13.What’stheman’sjob?
A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.
14.Whoaremostlikelyinterestedinthisproduct?
A.Businessmen.B.Tourists.C.Foreignstudents.
15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?
A.6.B.7.C.8.
16.What'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?
A.Itssize.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsprice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?
A.16℃~30℃.B.18℃~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.
18.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?
A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.
20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
【答案】1—5ACBBC6—10AAABB11—15CCBAA16—20CACCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Timeforanadventure?
Areyouahitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?
Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.
Activityholidays
Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloo—building.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding（thedesertversionofskateboarding）orcamelsafaris.
Polarexpeditions
TakeacringetoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;exploreaLandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarintheArctic,There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.
Culturaljourneys
Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:
India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemple,palacesandancientruins–-justremembertobringyourcamera!
Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.
Wildlifeholidays
Weorganizesmall-grouptourstogelclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreeshouses.
21.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasports-lover?
A.Wildlifeholidays.B.Culturaljourneys.
C.Polarexpeditions.D.Activityholidays.
22.Whatcanatouristdoduringaculturalholiday?
A.Appreciateancientbuildings.B.Watchlovelyanimals.
C.Getclosertonature.D.Haveextremesports.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation.B.Tosharetravelingexperience.
C.Torecommenddifferentholidays.D.Togiveadviceontraveling.
【答案】21.D22.A23.C
【解析】本文作者为读者推荐了几个不同的度假选择。
21.细节理解题。
由Activityholidays：
Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.可知如果你是一个体育爱好者，你可能更喜欢Activityholidays，选D。
22.细节理解题。
由Culturaljourneys：
Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:
India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemple,palacesandancientruins--justremembertobringyourcamera!
可知在culturalholiday中，游客可以欣赏古代建筑，选A。
23.写作意图题。
由Areyouahitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?
Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐不同的度假，选C。
B
Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight,”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe’dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric（布料）storeforthecomingChristmas,shecouldn’tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“Irememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.
Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefiledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom’skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.
“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt,”sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Witheverystitch（一针）,Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”
OnChristmasDay,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?
A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.
B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.
C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.
D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.
25.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTerry’smom?
A.Strict.
B.Critical.
C.Faithful.
D.Considerate.
26.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgifts?
A.Thevalueofthefabric.
B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.
C.Thememoryofherchildhood.
D.Theendlesslovefromhermother.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AChristmasDay
B.TheFirstQuilt
C.ColorfulFabrics
D.HardChildhood
【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.B
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了十八年以前，Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。
当时，Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子，她需要给孩子买些布料，但是兜里的钱又不够，自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry。
Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱，于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子，送给了母亲。
24.细节理解题。
由第一自然段Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight,”Terryrecalls.可知十八年以前，Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活，选C。
25.推理判断题。
由第二自然段Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”可知Terry的母亲知道自己的女儿在想什么，并且买下布料当作圣诞节礼物送给女儿，由此推断出Terry的母亲非常的体贴，选D。
26.推理判断题。
由倒数第二自然段Witheverystitch（一针）,Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.可推断出母亲无尽的爱使得Terry改变了她关于圣诞节礼物的想法，选D。
27.主旨大意题。
这篇文章主要讲了十八年以前，Terry和她的家人在那时过着非常艰难的生活。
当时，Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子，她需要给孩子买些布料，但是兜里的钱又不够，自己的母亲体贴地买下这些布料当作圣诞节礼物送给Terry。
Terry回想着母亲无尽的爱，于是把这些布料缝成了一条被子，送给了母亲。
所以选B。
C
Moreoftenthannot,achoicethatseemssustainable（可持续的）turnsouttobeproblematicwhenwetakeacloserexamination.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol（乙醇）forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmore,almostlimitlessly.Soreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatidea.
Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat’snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland–including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide（CO）intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.
Youcannotreallydeclareanypractice“sustainable”untilyouhavedoneacompletelife-cycleana
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