理工C模拟题1.docx

理工C模拟题1.docx

《理工C模拟题1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《理工C模拟题1.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

理工C模拟题1

2010年职称英语等级考试理工类C级模拟题

第一部分：

词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1．Youhavetobeveryexactinthedesign,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabigdifference.

A）confidentB）accurate

C）certainD）strict

2.Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.

A）developedB）disappeared

C）linkedD）combined

3.Doesthehotelmeetyourexpectations?

A）exciteB）gather

C）satisfyD）break

4.Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

A）discussingB）defeating

C）delayingD）declining

5.Writeyourname,addressandtelephonenumberintheblankspacesatthetopofthepage.

A）emptyB）boring

C）limitedD）narrow

6.Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletely.

A）graduallyB）finally

C）lastlyD）entirely

7．Heinspectedthecarbeforeheboughtit.

A）investedB）managed

C）maintainedD）examined

8．TomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.

A）regularB）unlucky

C）talentedD）average

9．Ihavereservedaroomforyouatthehotel.

A）preservedB）booked

C）discoveredD）accepted

10．Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.

A）encouragedB）required

C）promotedD）protected

11．Theweatherismildtoday；itisneitherhotnorcold.

A）shyB）warm

C）gentleD）sweet

12．Thefirmemploysabout100men.

A）allowsB）admits

C）protectsD）hires

13．Weinsistonself-reliance.

A）controlB）demand

C）repeatD）lack

14．Heexerciseseverydayinordertoimprovehisfigure.

A）designB）shape

C）amountD）fame

15．Hepresentedanewapproach.

A）triumphB）movement

C）responseD）method

第二部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

EarthquakeandAnimals

Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegottensomenewhelpersrecently--animals.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.Beforeaquake（地震）inChinain1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Alltheunusualbehavior,aswellasphysicalchangesinearth,alerted（提醒）Chinesescientiststothecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerzoneandsavedthousandsoflives.

Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimalbehaviorpredictquakes.Itisnotaneasyjob.Firstofallnoteveryanimalreactstothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1979,forexample,anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriestobreakoutofhisstall.Thehorsenexttohim,however,remainedperfectlycalm.Itisalsodifficultsometimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimalcalmnessand"earthquakenerves".Azookeeperoncetoldearthquakeresearchersthathiscougar（美洲狮）hadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecougarhadastomachache.

Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindsofwarningtheanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansdo.Manyanimalscansee,hear,andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Somecandetecttinychangesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetism（磁力）ofearth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictearthquakes.

Agoodexampleofthisoccurredwithagroupofdogs.Theywereclosedinanareathatwasbeingshakenbyaseriesoftinyearthquakes.Beforeeachquakealowboomingsoundwasheard.Eachsoundcausedthedogtobark（吠）wildly.Thedogsbegantobarkduringasilentperiod!

Ascientistwhowasrecordingthequakeslookedathismachine.Herealizedthatthedogshadreactedtoaboomingnoise.Theyalsosensedthetinyquakethatfollowedit.Themachinerecordedboth,thoughhumansfeltandheardnothing.

Inthiscasetherewasamachinetocheckwhatthedogsweresensing.Manytimes,however,ourmachinesrecordnothingoutoftheordinary,eventhoughanimalsknowaquakeiscoming.Theanimalsmightbesensingsomethingwedomeasurebutdonotrecognizeasawarning.Discoveringwhatanimalssense,andlearninghowtheyknowdangersignals,isajobforfuture.

1.DuringanearthquakeinChinain1975,morecowshad"earthquakenerves"andsomeremainedcalm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.Chinesescientistsmovedpeopleawayfromthecomingquakezoneafternoticingthestrangebehaviorofsomeanimalsandphysicalchangesinearth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

3.Animalsofthesamekindalwaysreactinthesamewaytothedangerofaquake.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

4.Thecougarbehavedstrangelybecauseithadsensedthethreatofaquake.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

5.Allanimalscansensetheverysmallchangesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetismofearth..

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

6.Thedogsmentionedinthepassagesensedboththelowboomingsoundsandtheminorquakesfollowingthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

7.Ataskforfuturescientistsistofindouthowananimalreceivesawarningsignal.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

AStarIsBorn

1TheVLT（VeryLargeTelescope）istheworld’slargesttelescope（望远镜）andistakingastronomers（72文学家）furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible．Located2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondonbus．TheVLTissopowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway．

2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstarstothecollision（碰撞）ofgalaxies（星系）ontheedgeofthecosmos（宇宙）．TheVLTisgivingastronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos．ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailatthefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed．

3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse．Thisstarproducesultravioletlaserrays（紫外线）anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’time．Itisfivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor.

4 Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsitspower．TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted．Thisgivesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysofthecosmos．

5 Inotherwords．theVLTisakindofatimemachine．Ittakesastronomersbacktoatimewhencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother．Theeffectsofthesepastcollisionscannowbeseenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexcitingeventsintheyearstocome．Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothebeginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn．

23Paragraph1            

24Paragraph2            

25Paragraph3            

26Paragraph4            

AEventsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExisted

BPoweroftheTelescope

CDetailsofEtaCarinae

DInventionofaTimeMachine

EBiggestTelescope

FEventsThatTookplaceaftertheEarthExisted

27TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents            

28ThedesignersoftheVlTaresurprisedat            

29EtaCarinaeistaken            

30       ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout            

Aitsdetectingpower

Bmillionsoflightyearsawayinspace

CthelocationoftheVLT

Dasanexample

Ethebirthoftheearth

Ftherotationoftheearth

第四部分：

阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1篇

Sino-JapanAnimosityLessens

ChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyear,

accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing．

ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDailyandGenron

，aJapanesethinktank

similartotheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations．Italsofoundoverwhelmingagreementin

bothcountriesthatSino-Japaneserelationswereimportant．

ThesurveyisapartoftheBeijing-TokyoForum，anannualgatheringofseniorgovernment

officialsandrepresentativesfromChineseandJapanese

。

designedtoimprove

communicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries．

Conductedeveryyearforfiveyearsnow,thesurveyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsof

people：

ordinarycitizens，andintellectuals．InChina．theintellectualgroupwascomprised

mainlyofuniversitystudentsfromwell-knownschoolslikePekingUniversity．InJapan．the

“intellectual”groupwasmainlymadeupofpreviousmembersofGenronNPO．

AmongordinaryChinesepolled．35.7percentsaidtheyhave“verygood”or“relativelygood’’

impressionsofJapan，a5.5-percentage—pointincreasecomparedwithlastyear．45.2percentof

ChinesestudentshadapositiveimpressionofJapan，twopercentagepointsmorethanlastyear．

Only26.6percentofJapanesehaveapositiveimpressionofChina，however．

Still，anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrysaidSino-Japanese

relationswere“important”andwantedtheirleaderstodeepentalksandcooperationwitheach

other．

But51.9percentofordinarypeopleand42.4percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheysawno

changeinrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthe1astyeanInJapan．64.8percentof

thoseordinarypeopleand53.4percentofintellectualssurveyedsharedtheviewthattherewas

noimprovementinbilateraltiesthisyear．

Historicalissuesandterritorialdisputesremaintwomajorobstac