Bluetooth专业英语论文.docx
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Bluetooth专业英语论文
Bluetooth
Abstract:
Bluetoothhasbeenthemostadvancedtechnologyinourworld.ButnotallofusknowwhatexactlyBluetoothis,howdoseBluetoothworkandwhatadvantageBluetoothhas?
Todayorinthefuture,Bluetoothwillbringusagreatmanyriches,soallofusshouldknowsomethingaboutBluetoothnow.Inmyacademicdiscourse,youwillknowmoreaboutBluetooth:
whyweneedBluetooth?
HowdoseBluetoothcomeout?
HowdoseBluetoothwork?
InwhataspectcanBluetoothbeused?
HowwillBluetoothdevelop?
Withallofthesequestions,letusreadthisdiscourseandgointotheBluetoothWorld.
Keyword:
Bluetooth蓝牙
cable电缆,海底电报,缆,索
frequency频率,周率,发生次数
mobilephones可移动电话,手机
microchip微芯片
synchronous同步的,同时的
IEEE电气和电子工程师协会
Broadband宽带
Wireless无线的
SNAPSmartNetworkAccessPoints(智能网络接入点)
PolyphonyServer复音服务器
ConstellationPartners星级伙伴
VirtualPrivateNetworks虚拟专用网
Ethernet以太网
Lookaroundyouatthemoment,youhaveyourkeyboardconnectedtothecomputer,aswellasaprinter,mouse,monitorandsoon.Whatjoinsallofthesetogether?
Ofcourse,theyareconnectedbycables.Cableshavebecomethebaneofmanyoffices,homesetc.Mostofushaveexperiencedthe'joys'oftryingtofigureoutwhatcablegoeswhere,andgettingtangledupinthedetails.Today,youwillnotbeworriedaboutthis,Bluetoothessentiallyaimstofixthis,itisacable-replacementtechnology.
ButwhatexactlyisBluetooth?
Wellitisn'tsomestrangeformoftoothdecayasyoumightinitiallyimagine.Bluetoothisthenameofanewtechnology,settocommerciallycomeoutinbulkaround2002.Itpromisestochangesignificantlythewayweusemachines.
BluetoothTechnology,whichwasconceivedinitiallybyEricsson,hasgainedthesupportofNokia,IBM,Toshiba,Intelandmanyothermanufacturerstoday.Beforebeingadoptedbythesecompanies,Bluetoothisastandardforasmall,cheapradiochiptobepluggedintocomputers,printers,mobilephones,etc.ABluetoothchipisdesignedtoreplacecablesbytakingtheinformationnormallycarriedbythecable,andtransmittingitataspecialfrequencytoareceiverBluetoothchip,whichwillthengivetheinformationreceivedtothecomputer,phonewhatever.Thatwastheoriginalidea,buttheoriginatorsoftheoriginalideasoonrealizedthatalotmorewaspossible.Theythought,ifyoucantransmitinformationbetweenacomputerandaprinter,whynottransmitdatafromamobilephonetoaprinter,orevenaprintertoaprinter?
TheprojectedlowcostofaBluetoothchip,anditslowpowerconsumption,meansyoucouldliterallyplaceoneanywhere.
HowdoesBluetoothworks?
Bluetoothusesashort-rangeradiolinkbuiltintoa9mmx9mmmicrochip.Theprotocolenablestheexchangeofinformationbetweenmanydevices,includingmobiletelephones,PDAs,notebookPCs,handheldPCs,associatedperipherals,andhomehubs,whichmayincludeHomeRF.Theradiowilloperateonthegloballyavailable2.45GHzISM"freeband,"meaningtherewillbenohindranceforinternationaltravelersusingBluetooth-enabledequipment.Bluetoothdoesnotrequirelineofsightforconnection,providedtheyarewithinoperationalrangeofotherBluetooth-enableddevices.TheBluetoothbasebandprotocolisacombinationofcircuit-andpacket-switching,makingitsuitableforbothvoiceanddata.Eachvoicechannelsupportsa64Kbit/ssynchronouslink,andtheasynchronouschannelcansupportanasymmetriclinkofupto721Kbit/sineitherdirection,whilepermitting57.6Kbit/sinthereturndirection.Allinall,thisisfastenoughtocopewiththevastmajorityofproposeddataratesovercellularsystems.Thenominallinkrangeis10cmto10m,butlinkscanbeextendedtomorethan100mbyincreasingthetransmitpower.ThesoftwareframeworkintheproposedspecificationwouldrequireBluetooth-compliantdevicestosupportabasiclevelofinteroperability.Thelevelofcompliancewillvarydependingonthedeviceapplication.
NowwecansaythatBluetoothhasalotofadvantage.1>Fastfrequencyhoppingavoidsinterference.2>Adaptiveoutputpowerminimizesinterference.3>Shortdatapacketsmaximizecapacityduringinterference.4>Fastacknowledgeallowslowcodingoverheadforlinks.5>CVSD(ContinuousVariableSlopeDeltaModulation)voicecodingenablesoperationathighbit-errorrates.6>Flexiblepackettypessupportswideapplicationrange.7>Airinterfacetailoredtominimizecurrentconsumption.BasicTechnicalInformation-Baseduponasmall,highperformanceintegratedradiotransceiver,eachofwhichisallocatedaunique48-bitaddressderivedformtheIEEE802.standard. 8>Operateintheunrestricted2.45GHzISMfreeband,Whichisavailablegloballyalthoughslightvariationoflocationandwidthofbandapply.9>Rangesetat10mtooptimizefortargetmarketofmobileandbusinessuser.10>Grossdatarate1Mbit/swithsecondgenerationplanstoincreaseto1Mbit/s.11>One-to-oneconnectionsallowmaximumdatatransferrateof721kbit/s(3voicechannels).12>Usespacketswitchingprotocolbasedonfrequencyhopschemewith1600hops/senablehighperformanceinnoisyradioenvironments.Theentireavailablefrequencyspectrumidusedwith79hopsof1Mhzbandwidth,analogoustotheIEEE802.11standard.13>Lowpowerconsumptionlongevityforbatterypowereddevices.Duringdatatransferthemaximumcurrentdrainis30mA.Howeverduringpausesoratlowerdatarateswillbelover.
Becauseofallthethingswehaveinferredabove,alotofpeoplebecomeinterestedinBluetooth.WiththisviewpointinterestinBluetoothissoaring,lotsofideasareconstantlyemerging,somepracticalandfeasiblee.g.:
Bluetoothchipsinfreightcontainerstoidentifycargowhenalorrydrivesintoastoragedepot,oraheadsetthatcommunicateswithamobilephoneinyourpocket,orevenintheotherroom,otherideasnotsofeasible:
RefrigeratorcommunicatingwithyourBluetooth-enabledcomputer,informingitthatfoodsupplyislow,andtoinformtheretailerovertheinternet.IfwewanttoknowmoreaboutBluetooth,weshouldknowsomenewBluetoothProducts.TherearesomenewBluetoothProductshere,wecanseethebigadvantageithas.
1.TheRacewoodTechnologyCo.,Ltd.BluetoothheadsetRBTHS001.Itcanbeusedwithanyapplicationrequestingpersonalaudiothroughalightweight,easy-to-useandeasy-to-weardevice,offeringenhancedmobilitythroughtheuseoftruewirelesstechnology.TheRBTHS001allowsforthehostheadsettobewornandusedfreelyuptoadistanceof10metersfromtheconnectingdevice.Theheadsetcanbeoperatedandlinkedtotheaudiogatewayatmost3secondsafterbeingturnedon.
2.TheRacewoodTechnologyCo.,Ltd.UniversalClass1andClass2Bluetooth™USBDongleRBTPU001.Itiscompactandqualifiedmodulethatprovideacomplete2.4GHzBluetooth™systemforwirelessdataandvoicecommunications.TheRBTPU001includesanintegratedantennaandaUSBconnectorinterface,offeringasimpleBluetoothsolutionforelectronicdeviceswithaUSBinterface.
3.TheRacewoodTechnologyCo,LtdUniversalClass2Bluetooth
CompactFlashcardRBTCF001.ItisBluetoothv1.1compliantthatwillbeusedwithPersonalDigitalAssistantproductstoallowyoutowirelesslyconnectwithotherBluetooth-enableddevices.TheBluetoothCompactFlashcardcanplugintoPDA,handheldPCthroughaType1CompactCardslot,featuresaclass2radio,anintegralantennaandoperationrangeof10m.
TheBluetoothCompactFlashcardcanbeplug_and_playunderWindowsCEandPocketPC2000/2002operatingsystems.
UseBluetoothCompactFlashcardinyourPDA,pocketorhandheldPCtowirelesslysynchronizedatawithyourBluetoothPCorotherBluetoothdevice.Also,thissinglewirelessproductcanbeusedformanypurposes,whetherconnectingtotheInternetviaanaccesspointorsendingfilestoothers.
NowletustalkaboutthehotelandBluetooth.TherapidadoptionofBluetoothtechnologybythehotelindustrywouldappeartoprovideearlyevidenceofitspotential.However,therearemanyquestionsastotherealviabilityofwirelesssystemsinthisbusinessenvironment.Thehotelindustryisnotonethatyouwouldnormallyassociatewithleadingedge,hightechnology.However,inthisageoftheinternationalbusinesspark,thedemandsofthebusinesstravelersarechangingthefaceofhotelservices.Hotelscateringforbusinesstravelershaveflourishedandtokeepitsincreasinglyessentialbusinessclientele,thehotelindustryisembracingnewtechnologiestohelpdeliverincreasedservicestoguests.Theideaisarelativelysimpleone.Thereisasortofservicewargoingonandsomehotels,particularlythelargerchains,havegrownhungryfornewtechnologies.Thishungerismanifestingitselfinthetake-upofwirelesstechnologiesandinparticular,Bluetooth.
Themainreasoningbehindthisistoofferguestsservicessuchasemail,internetaccess,greaterin-hotelcontroloffacilities,andaccesstolocalattractioninformation,remotecheckinginorout,useofhotelprintingfacilitiesandsoon.Whileanyonecanseethatadditionalservicesinhotelscouldbeextremelybeneficialtothebusinesstravelersinparticular,giventhatBluetoothisstillanewtechnologythereremainsanairofuncertaintyaroundthevalidityofsuchservices.Andonequestionthatisalwaysthrownaboutwhenanewtechnologycomesalongiswhetherornotitistechnologyfortechnology'ssake.Thereareenoughworthyapplicationsaroundtosuggestthisisnotthecase,althoughthisisstillsomethingtobewaryof.Itisimportanttodecipherwhetherhotelsareembarkingonatechnologygameorifthereissomethingofrealvaluetohotelguestshere.
OnecompanythatisabouttoembarkonatrialofaBluetooth