南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模卷含答案.docx

南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模卷含答案.docx

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南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模卷含答案

注意事项：

南京市鼓楼区九年级（下）期中试卷

英语2018.04

1．本试卷共10页。

全卷满分为90分。

考试时间90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—It’ssoamazingthatbabypandasweighonlyabout140gramsbirth.

—Wow,it’shardtobelievethat.

A.onB.inC.atD.with

2.—Dad,wouldyoupleasewalkalittlemore?

—Sorry.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.

A.closelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.slowly

3.Ifoundaringofkeysontheplaygroundjustnow.Couldyoupleasetellmetheyare?

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

4.—greatfunitistobewithher!

—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

5.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?

—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan.

A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither

6.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.

—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillgetastimegoeson.

A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

7.—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.

—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.

A.courageB.powerC.abilityD.chance

8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehindhelosthimselfinplayingcomputergames.

A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until

9.MycousininanAmericanhighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.

A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.studiesD.wasstudying

10.—AreyougoingtoHainanaftertheexamination?

—I’mnotsure.Itmyparents’time.

A.triesonB.turnsonC.carriesonD.dependson

11.—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.

—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhentheYangtzeRiverBridge.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired

12.Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinexpensive,thein-means.

A.veryB.moreC.notD.less

13.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.

A.changeB.changingC.changedD.haschanged

14.—Ourschooldramacompetitioniscomingnextmonth.

—.Iwilltryoutforitthistime.

A.IhopesoB.SoundsgreatC.It’sapleasureD.Cheerup

15.—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourumbrella?

—.I’velentittoPeter.

A.I’mafraidIcan’tB.Ican’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ihaven’tdecidedyet

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inalltheworld’scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andcelebratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatpeopledevotemuchtimetoitsstudy.Experts（专家）arefindingthatbecauseofthe16ourbrainsdealwithmusic,learningtoplayan

instrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhavealargenumberofbenefits（益处）.

Musiceducationhas17alotofattention.LearningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimproveMaths,science,andlanguage18.OnestudyinCanadafollowedchildren’sIQscoresforninemonths,19thatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmaylieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotes（音符）usesseveralpartsofthe20,raisingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.

Musicisalsousedfor21purposes,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichinfluencememory.Thesecretliesinthewaythebraindealswithmusic.That’s22anoldsongcanremindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’s,listeningtomusiccanhelpwakeuphiddenmemoriesbybuildingupmusicalpathwaystomemories.

Studiesofthemusicandbrainconnectionoftencentreonclassicalmusic,23itactivates（激活）boththeleftandrightsidesofourbrains.Onestudyobserved（观察）people’sbrainactivityastheylistenedtomusicby24WilliamBoyce.Itfoundthatthebrainactivitywashighest

duringtheshortbreaks（中断）betweenthemovementsofapiece.Duringeachbreak,theperson’s

brainexpectedwhatwouldcomenext,whileorganizingwhatheorshehadjust25.Thisprocess（进程）issimilartothewayourbrainorganizesinformation.Itmayexplainwhyclassicalmusiccanhelpimprovememory.

16.A.wayB.resultC.styleD.step

17.A.keptB.givenC.receivedD.collected

18.A.marksB.skillsC.pointsD.talents

19.A.believingB.consideringC.explainingD.discovering

20.A.bodyB.brainC.headD.heart

21.A.medicalB.musicalC.personalD.practical

22.A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

23.A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

24.A.writerB.doctorC.teacherD.composer

25.A.heardB.sungC.saidD.done

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

26.Howoftencanyoutakethewritingcourseeveryweek?

A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Everyday.

27.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoutakethereadingandlisteningcourses?

A.￡90.00.B.￡125.00.C.￡155.00.D.￡185.00.

28.IfyouarefreeonSundaymorning,whichcoursecanyoutake?

A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Listening.

B

Thesecuteseabirdshavewings,buttheycannotfly.Theywearablackorblue-greyovercoat,andtheyhaveawhitebelly,apairofshortlegs,andtwowingsthatserveasflippers（脚蹼）.Thereare18typesofthem.Wemustlookattheirheadsandneckstotellonetypefromanother.Somehaveapairoflong,yelloweyebrows,somehavearockstarhairstyle,somehavelemon-yellowandorangemarkingsontheircheeks（脸颊）,andsomejusthavenospecialmarkings

atall.Whentheseseabirdswalkonland,theylookclumsy.Yet,whentheydiveintothewater,theybecomeexcellentswimmers!

Mostofthemliveinplacescoveredbysnowandiceyear-roundintheSouthernHemisphere,butsomearefoundinwarmerareasneartheequator.Whatarethey?

Thesecuteseabirdsarepenguins!

Kingpenguinsandemperorpenguinsarethetwolargesttypesofpenguins.Kingpenguinscanreachaheightof38inches,andemperorpenguinscanbe48inchestall.ThesmallestpenguinisthelittlebluepenguinfromAustraliaandNewZealand—whenitstandsstraight,itisjustabout16inchestall.Bigpenguinshavesomeadvantagesovertheirsmallerrelatives—bigpenguinscanstaywarmeasiersotheycanliveinacolderclimate;bigpenguinscandivedeeperandstayunderwaterlongersotheycancatchfoodfarbelowthewatersurface.

29.Howcanwetellonetypeofpenguinfromanother?

A.Bylookingattheirlegsandwings.B.Bylookingattheirheadsandnecks.

C.Bylookingattheirflippersandcheeks.D.Bylookingattheireyebrowsandhairstyles.

30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutpenguinsisTRUE?

A.Therearesixteentypesofpenguins.B.Yellowpenguinsarethesmallestpenguins.

C.Theycanonlybefoundincoldplaces.D.Theylookclumsybuttheyaregoodswimmers.

31.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Ittellsustheheightoftwotypesofpenguins.

B.Ittellsusthesizeandadvantagesofbigpenguins.

C.Ittellsusthelivingareasofthesmallestpenguins.

D.Ittellsusthelivingconditionsoftwotypesofpenguins.

C

Atfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer:

Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment.ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved.Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakery（面包店）which,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandaflowershopwhichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers.Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns.

Firstly,ithasacountrypark.Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort（要塞）.Therearenohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside.Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kickingballsorflyingkites.

Therearen’tmanyjobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren’treallyfast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansparentscanworkinothercitiesandstillgethomeintimeto

spendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark’s.It’snotasexcellentasotherschoolsinthearea,butitisfriendlyandoffersawiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildren.Thetownalsohasaswimmingandasportscentre,andthecommunityhallsholdregularclubsandeventsforpeopleofallages.

32.WhatpartofHortonisn’tthewritersatisfiedwith?

A.Theshops.B.Thecountrypark.C.Transportlinks.D.Theschools.

33.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?

A.Plentyofjobsareeasilyfoundinthetown.

B.Youcangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.

C.Youcandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.

D.Workingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.

34.WhattypeofpeopleisHortonmostsuitablefor?

A.Peoplewhohavewell-paidjobs.B.Peoplewhohavelow-paidjobs.

C.Familieswhichhaveelderlypeople.D.Studentswholovesportandhistory.

35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesdescribedHortonbest?

A.Aquiet,countrytownwhichhasanumberofgoodplacestorelax.

B.Adirty,unpopulartownwhichhaslittletooffervisitorsorlocalpeople.

C.Abusy,industrialtownwhichhasgoodconnectionstoneighbouringcities.

D.Afriendly,historictown