北京市学位英语专题成人自考0507真题答案及解析.docx

北京市学位英语专题成人自考0507真题答案及解析.docx

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北京市学位英语专题成人自考0507真题答案及解析

2016年5月7日北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBostonhavealreadyraisedtheagelimit.

Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which---inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit---treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,increasessmokingbansandallowcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly’svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.

Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying（游说）fromtobaccointerests.ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeople’spersonalchoices.“Idon’tsmoke.Idon’tencouragemychildrento,”saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.“Butthey’readults,andit’sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults.”

Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtotobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.“Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,”saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.（76）”Itwillsavethousandsoflives.”A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday’steensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature（过早的）deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”

1.Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21”

A.CaliforniaBHawaiiC.NewYorkD.Washington

2.TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasures

EXCEPT_____.

Aenlargingno-smokingareas

Ballowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettes

Cincreasingsmokingbans

Dpunishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke

3.ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans_______.

AenrichingBcontrollingCunderstandingDprotecting

4.Whoisagainstthebill?

AGovernorJerryBrownBAssemblymanDonaldWagner

CAssemblymanJimWoodDThemayorofSanFrancisco

5.Whichofthefollowingisappropriatetitleforthe

passage?

ACaliforniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21

BSanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobacco

Productsto21

CHawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetoBuyTobacco.

DCaliforniaBillFaceOppositionfromManyRepublicans

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrowingup,womancouldnotgotomedicalschool.（77）Sohowdidshebecameadoctor?

Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.

NooneknowsDr.Barry’srealname,herbirthdate,orherfamily’sbackgroundSomerecordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.

JamesBarry’sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn’thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiessurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecomeahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthearmyphysicalexamination.

Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Everyoneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.

（78）AtthattimeEnglandhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetraveledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewentSouthAfrica,andshewassoonknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor’sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor’spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohasareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedabouthighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.

6.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecause

she____

AhadalowvoiceBhadafunnybeard

CwastallDwasshort

7.WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisafact?

AShehadarichfather

BShebecameamedicalstudentin1810

CShewasborninEdinburgh

Dshewasaroyalprincess

8.WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNotTrue?

AShewasatroublemaker

BSheworkedinmanyforeigncountries

CShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritisharmy.

DShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.

9.Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther____.

AfamilyBjobCuniversityDvoice

10.Theworkswordsmaninparagraph4probablymeans____

Asomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithasword

Bsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagun

Csomeonewhooftenfightswithotherpeople

DSomeonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeople

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes（路面坑洼）。

TheEight-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”Chokwesays.Hissolution:

anapp（手机应用）thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.

ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted（突出显示）inred,”Chokwesays.

“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.

TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetofJackson."Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.（79）Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems----whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）。

（80）Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,”Chokwesays.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AsolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholes

C.PotholeproblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditions

12.Thephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosestinmeaning

to___

AleaveBinventCbeginDshift

13.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport____.

AemergenciesBterroristattacks

Cnon-emergenciesDchildrenabuse

14.Theprototypefocuseson___streetsinJackson.

A.10B.15C.20D.25

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements

istrue?

A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.

B.Peoplecanbuytheappfromtheonlinestore.

C.Hismother’scarwasdamagedbyusingthecity’s911

callsystem

D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.“CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?

”“No,____ofthemcan.

A.NoteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.noone

17.Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundto____forthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.

A.payB.costC.catchD.spend

18.atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare______.

A.inorderB.inpublicC.intimeD.introuble

19.Youngboysandgirlsstoodon_____sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.

A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all

20.Lastnightabigfire_____inthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.

A.brokedownB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameout

21.Customers:

Waiter,atablefortwo,please.

Waiter:

Yes,sir.There’sonebutit’sclosetothedoor.Customer:

____.We’lltakeit.

A.ExcusemeB.NotatallC.Well,itdoesn’tmatterD.Notreally

22.Achild’sfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis______.

A.touchedB.worriedC.concernedD.affected

23.Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst______.

A.sceneB.sightC.lookD.sign

24.Theykey____successishardworkandpersistence.

A.onB.toC.forD.of

25.Weareallverygrateful______y