优质大学英语3考前复习范围.docx
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优质大学英语3考前复习范围
一、辨析
Environmentsurroundings
Anunhappyhomecanaffectachild’sbehavior.
ThehouseissetinabeautifulnearlakeConiston.
Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynew.
InHollywood,wemustrememberanythingispossible.
Solarheatingistechnicallyandeconomicallyfeasible.
TheX-rayisapracticablewayofdiscoveringunsuspecteddiseases.
HehasanabridgededitionofthenovelWarandPeace.
Theywanttoshortenthetimeittakestomaketocar.
“informationTechnology”isusuallyabbreviatedto“IT”.
Herparentsencouragedherinherstudies.
Hisnobleexampleinspiredtherestofustomakegreaterefforts.
Theexhibitionstimulatedinterestintheartist'sworks.
There'afaintchancethatyou'llfindhimathome.
Theexhibitionisauniqueopportunitytoseeherlaterworks.
Isthereanychanceofgettingticketsfortonight'sperformance?
Wemetonseveraloccasionstodiscusstheissue.
Igetthisjobcompletelybychance.
Iseemtorememberthatontheoccasionhewaswithhiswife.
Letmetakethisopportunitytosayafewwords.
Heaskedhisbrothertoexecutehiswill.
Worldaffairsshouldbemanagedallcountriesintheworld.
TheForeignMinisteradministersforeignaffairs.
Theplanwasgood,butitwasbadlyexecuted.
Thehotelisbadlymanaged.
TheCouncilproposestobuildanadditionalpubliclibraryinthecity.
Theyintendtoworkhardandsavetoputtheirchildrenthroughuniversity.
Imeantogetupearly,butforgettosetthealarm.
Timehealsmosttroubles.
Yourfaultsofpronunciationcanberemedied.
Thedoctoristreatingmybadcold.
Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.
FatherrepairedthetoythatIhaddiscarded.
Thestudentwasjustabouttogiveupthequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.
Thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchildren.
Sheleftmusictostudyengineering.
ThehouseofCommonsdebatedtheproposalforthreeweeks.
Hislatestbookdiscussestheproblemsofthedisabled.
Theministerarguedthatcutsinmilitaryspendingwhereneeded.
Whetherhisnewmethodwillworkisstilldisputed.
Theplancircledtheairportbeforelanding.
Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.（公转）
Thechildrenrolleddownthehill,laughing.（平面上滚动/翻滚）
TheEarthrotatesonitsaxisonceevery24hours.（自转）
Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtintheexplosion.
Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthemforbehavingwell.
Shewantedtorewardthecleanersfortheirefforts.
Hebrokeintothehousewithintenttosteal.
Theywenttothebosswiththeintentionofaskingforapayincrease.
二、阅读理解（课外）
三、选词填空
1.FromheraccentIguessshe’sfromtheNortheast.
2.We’vejusthadaveryfruitfulmeetingwiththemanagementandwe’renowmuchmorehopefulaboutthepayrise.
3.Intermsofpopulation,GreaterNewYorkCityisthelargesturbancenterintheUnitedStates.
4.NoonetrustFelix,forheisneverpunctualandoftenneglecthisduty.
5.Thenewelectricalengineer’ssuggestionswereembodiesintherevisedplan.
四、选词填空
1.Joewrotetosaythathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.
2.Despitethenoise,theywentonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.
3.Trafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbytheaccident.
4.Called（up）ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn'tverywellrefuse.
5.Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelumpofsugarleft.
6.ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.
7.WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.
8.AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingtogivein.
9.Visitorscouldphotographalmostanythingherewithouthavingtoaskforpermission.
10.Whetherwemakeanexcursionorstayhomewilldependontomorrow'sweather.
1.Ireallydon’twanttogotonightandI’mtryingtothinkupanexcuse.
2.Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobringupbeforeweendthemeeting?
3.Iwashavingproblemswithmywisdomteethsothedentisttookthemout.
4.Thecivilwarbrokeout,settingbackthemodernizationofthecountryby10years.
5.Naturalgasgivesofflesscarbondioxidethancoal.
6.Whenwereturnedfromatripabroad,wefoundweedsspringingupeverywhereinourbackyard.
7.AllIcouldrememberwhenIcametowasmymother’sanxiousface.
8.Hisfacelitupwithpleasureashisdatesailedintotheroom.
9.Whentheintervalcameeveryonemadeforthebar.
10.WeleftinahurryandImusthaveleftmykeysbehind.
1.Thefirmhasdecidedtoswitchtoanotherlineofproducts,asthesearenotsellingwell.
2.Thelocalgovernmenthassetupanumberofcollegesandtechnicalschoolstomeettheneedsoftherapidlyexpandingeconomyintheregion.
3.Despitethescorchingheat,thefarmerskeptonworkinguntilallthecropsweregotin.
4.Becauseofthelimitationofspace,Ihadtoleaveoutalotofexcellentmaterial,whichIintendedtoincludeinanotherbook.
5.Theenvironmentorganizationshavecalledonthegovernmenttotakemeasurestoprotecttheendangeredspeciesoffish.
6.Pleasesetofftheseparcelsbyairatonce.
7.Onmostofthenights,Janestayedupreadingclassicalliterature.
8.Afterpatientobservation,wefoundoutwhythebridgewassinking.
1.I’vebeenassignedalotofwork.ImustgoaboutitrightawayorI’llfallbehindmyschedule.
2.LittledidSusandreamofgettingachancetopayavisittotheGreatWalloneday.
3.LannyhasmadeitaruletosetasideacoupleofhoursonSundaysforreviewingthelessonshelearnedduringtheweek.
4.MynephewdoeseverythingsocarelesslythatIdon’tseehowhecaneveramounttomuch.
5.Mrs.Blisskeptthedoorandthewindowsshutlestthenoiseoutsideshouldinterferewithherson’ssleep.
6.Youhavegonebeyondthespeedlimit.Slowdownabitoryou’llbefined.
7.Thepoormanagementofcoalmineshadcontributedtotheseriesofrepeateddeadlyexplosions.
8.ItremainsunknownhowthecabinetreachedtotheAmericanproposal.
9.Iwrotetoaskhimhowhewasgettingalongwithhiscolleagues.
10.TheTVplay’sinterestliesinthequestionsitraisesabouthumannature.
1.Manywritersfinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththeradicalchangesthatcharacterizeourtime.
2.Pigsareeasytoraisebecausetheyfeedonalmostanything.
3.Ifthisprojectistobecarriedout,wemusthaveallthehelpthatmoderntechnologycansupply.
4.Whenthedaysseemtogobyslowly,youcantellthatyou’renotenjoyingyourself.
5.Thispoemconjuresupavisionofafutureworldwhereeveryonelivesinpeaceandharmony.
6.Withtheintroductionofanewassemblyline,wehopetostepuptheproductionofourfactory.
7.Themanagerhastenedtopointoutthathisdiaryproductswerefarsuperiortoothers’.
8.Histeamconsistsofonlytwoengineersandthreetechnicians,yetinthepastthreeyearstheyhavemadescoresofinnovations.
9.Thedonkeyspullingthecartlaboredalongagainstthesnowstorm.
五、完形填空（课外）
六、英译中（长短适中，内容相对完整篇）
1、AndsoIdonothaveacriminalrecord.Butwhatwasmostshockingatthetimewasthethingsmyreleasefromthechargesoclearlydependedon.Ihadthe'right'accent,respectablemiddle-classparentsincourt,reliablewitnesses,andIcouldobviouslyaffordaverygoodsolicitor.Giventheobscurenatureofthecharge,IfeelsurethatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground,andhadreallybeenunemployed,thereiseverychancethatIwouldhavebeenfoundguilty.Whileaskingforcoststobeawarded,mysolicitor'scasequiteobviouslyrevolvedaroundthefactthatIhada'brilliantacademicrecord'.
这样，我的履历上没有留下犯罪的记录。
但当时最令人震惊的，是那些显然导致宣布我无罪的证据。
我讲话的口音“表明我受过良好教养”，到庭的有体面的中产阶级的双亲，有可靠的证人，还有，我显然请得起一名很好的律师。
从对我指控的这种捕风捉影的做法来看，我肯定，如果我出身在另一种背景的家庭里，并且真的是失了业的话，我完全可能被判有罪。
当我的律师要求赔偿诉讼费时，他公然把辩护的证据建立在我“学业优异”这一事实上。
2、Somethingwasdefinitelyhappeninghere.Itwasmessierthanafoodfightandmuchmoreimportantthanwhetheratomatoisafruitorvegetable.MykidsweredoingwhatCopernicusdidwhenheplacedthesunatthecenteroftheuniverse,readjustingthecenturies-oldparadigmofanEarth-centeredsystem.TheyweredoingwhatReubenMattusdidwhenherenamedhisBronxicecreamHaagen-Dazsandraisedthepricewithoutchangingtheproduct.TheyweredoingwhatEdwardJennerdidwhenhediscoveredavaccinationforsmallpoxbyabandoninghisquestforacure.
毫无疑问，这里正发生着什么事儿。
这事儿比争抢食物还乱，比西红柿是水果还是蔬菜还要重要。
哥白尼把太阳视为宇宙中心，重新调整了地心说这一长达数世纪的范式，我的孩子们正做着哥白尼当年所做的事。
鲁宾·马修斯把他的布朗克斯冰激凌改名为哈根达斯，在不变换产品的情况下提高了价格，我的孩子们正在做着鲁宾·马修斯所做过的事。
爱德华·詹纳放弃了寻找治疗天花的特效药，从而发现了能预防这一疾病的疫苗，我的孩子们正做着爱德华·詹纳所做过的事。
3、ThesearetherealreasonsIteach,thesepeoplewhogrowandchangeinfrontofme.Beingateacherisbeingpresentatthecreation,whentheclaybeginstobreathe.A"promotion"outofteachingwouldgivememoneyandpower.ButIhavemoney.IgetpaidtodowhatIenjoy:
reading,talkingwithpeople,andaskingquestionlike,"Whatisthepointofbeingrich?
"AndIhavepower.Ihavethepowertonudge,tofansparks,tosuggestbooks,topointoutapathway.Whatotherpowermatters?
Butteachingofferssomethingbesidesmoneyandpower:
itofferslove.Notonlytheloveoflearningandofbooksandideas,butalsothelovethatateacherfeelsforthatrarestudentwhowalksintoateacher'slifeandbeginstobreathe.Perhapsloveisthewrongword:
magicmightbebetter.Iteachbecause,beingaroundpeoplewhoarebeginningtobreathe,Ioccasionallyfindmyselfcatchingmybreathwiththem.
这些在我眼前成长、变化的人，便是我要当教师的真正原因。
当一名教师意味着是创造的见证人，他目睹人体开始呼吸，开始了生命
“提升了”，不再教书了，也许会给我带来金钱和权力。
可是我现在也有钱c我拿了薪金去做自己乐意做的事：
读书、交谈、提问，比如问：
“做个富翁有什么意思呢？
”
我现在还有权呢。
我有权启迪，有权激发才智9有权开出书目，有权指矽支迷津。
还有其他什么权力更值得考虑呢？
但教书还会带来金钱和权力以外的东西：
那便是爱。
不仅是爱学习、爱书本、爱思想，而且还有老师对出类拔萃的学生的爱。
这样的学生走进了老师的生活，自己也开始成长了。
爱这个字也许用得不恰当：
说是魔力可能更为贴切。
我教书，是因为与开始戚长的学生朝夕相处，我有时感
升级会员 