学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

鹤岗一中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试

高一英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第1节语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Theskinundertheeyesisdelicate,whichiswhyitsometimesappearssunkenandhasdarkercoloringthanelsewhereontheface.Agingandhealthproblemsplayaroleinsunkeneyesbutotherfactorscancontributetoo,soitmayaffectyoungerpeopleaswell.

Dehydration

Themostcommoncauseofsunkeneyesisdehydration,ornothavingenoughwaterinthebody.Consumingtoomuchcoffee,soda,andprepackageddrinksmayincreaseproductionofurine（尿液）,whichmayleadtodehydration.

Vitaminshortages

ShortagesofvitaminC,vitaminK,andironcancauseeyestobecomesunken.VitaminChelpswithabsorbingironanddecreasingbruising（瘀斑）,whilevitaminKisresponsibleforbloodthickening,thelackofwhichmaycauseunhealthyskin.Easybruisingandunhealthyskinwillresultinsunkeneyes.

Weightloss

Mostpeopletendtoloseweightintheirfacefirst.Sometimes,theweightlossissuddenenoughtomakebloodvessels（血管）belowtheeyeseasytosee,andtheskinclear,producingtheappearanceofsunkeneyes.Suddenweightlossmayalsocausenutritionalshortages,whichcanleadtosunkeneyes.

Notenoughsleeporpoor-qualitysleepcancausesunkeneyesandaperson’sDNAorthehabitofsmokingcanalsocontributetosunkeneyes.Mostcasesofsunkeneyesrelatetothequalityofanindividual’snutritionandhealthyliving.Whenthesecausesarecorrected,sunkeneyescanberesolvedwithoutfurthertreatment.Thismeansthatcausescanbeavoidedortreatedingoodtimetopreventtherecurrenceofsunkeneyes.

1.Whatcanwedotopreventdehydrationaccordingtothetext?

A.Havecertaindrinksless.B.Refusecoffee.

C.Drinkmorewater.D.Saynotosoftdrinks.

2.Whatwillleadtobruisingbelowtheeyes?

A.LackofvitaminK.B.Watershortages.

C.LackofvitaminC.D.Nutritionalshortages.

3.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedforpeoplelosingweight?

A.Palefaces.B.Suddenweightloss.C.Cleanskin.D.Narrowbloodvessels.

B

Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunityatatime.”

Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.

“WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,”CarlosPagoaga,Coca-Cola’sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions,”headded.“Wehopethelearningfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.”

Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.

“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccessandthepollutioninrecycling,”KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”

Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Italsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.

4.WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?

A.Producelesspackaging.B.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.

C.Pickupwasteincommunities.D.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.

5.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.

B.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.

C.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.

D.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola’sprogram.

6.Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?

A.Sortoutallkindsofwasteinthecity.B.Lookintothecauseofpollution.

C.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.D.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.

7.WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?

A.Promising.B.Difficult.C.Pioneering.D.Costly.

C

Shakespeare，moreperhapsthananyotherwriter，madefulluseofthegreatestresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish；Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwentyfivethousand！

ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort，eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusageandthemeaningofmanywordshavechangedsinceShakespeare’sday.

However，itissurprisingthatweshouldknowcomparatively（相对地）littleaboutthelifeofthegreatestEnglishauthor.WeknowthatShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon，andthathediedtherein1616.HealmostcertainlyattendedtheGrammarSchoolinthetown，butofthiswecannotbesure.Weknowhewasmarriedtherein1582toAnneHathawayandthathehadthreechildren.WeknowthathespentmuchofhislifeinLondonwritinghismasterpieces.Butthisisalmostallthatwedoknow.

However,whatisimportantaboutShakespeare’slifeisnotitsdetailsbuttheproducts，theplaysandthepoems.FormanyyearsscholarshavebeentryingtoaddafewfactsaboutShakespeare’slifetothesmallnumberwealreadypossessandforanequallylongtimecritics（批评）havebeentheorizing（理论化）abouttheplays.Sometimes,indeed,itseemsthatthepoetryofShakespearewilldisappearunderthegreatmassofcommentthathasbeenwrittenuponit.

Fortunately,thisisnotlikelytohappen.Shakespeare’speoplehavelongdelightednotjusttheEnglishbutloversofliteratureeverywhere，andwillcontinuetodosoafterthescholarsandcriticsandalltheirworkshavebeenforgotten.

8．What’sPara.1mainlyabout?

A．Thegreatvarietiesinwritingstyles.

B．ThegreatlengthofShakespeare’sworks.

C．TherichnessofthecontentinShakespeare’sworks.

D．TherichEnglishlanguageusedbyShakespeareinhisworks.

9．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingremainsuncertainaboutShakespeare?

A．Hisdateofbirth.B．Hismarriage.

C．HislifeintheGrammarSchool.D．Hisdateofdeath.

10．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinPara.3mean?

A．Peoplecan’tseethepoetryofShakespeareanymore.

B．ThecommentisprintedonthepoetryofShakespeare.

C．Peopledon’tthinkthepoetryofShakespearegoodanymore.

D．SomepeoplepaymoreattentiontothecommentthantoShakespeare’spoetry.

11．Theunderlinedphrase“Shakespeare’speople”inPara.4refersto________．

A．thecharactersinShakespeare’sworks

B．thepeoplewhosenativelanguageisEnglish

C．thepeoplelivinginShakespeare’sday

D．thereadersofShakespeare’sworks

D

Formostkids,back-to-schooltimeisusuallybitter-sweet.Thebitterpartissayinggoodbyetocarefree,unscheduledsummerdays.Thesweetpartissayinghellotoanewschoolyearandschoolfriends.

Thisexcitingtimeisfilledwithsmellsofnewbooks,paperandpencils.Childrenmightwearanewsetofclothes.And,ofcourse,therearethefirst-day-of-schoolpicturesthatparentssharewithfamilyandfriends.

However,goingbacktoschoolcanalsobeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everykidmustmakethetransitionfromeasysummerlifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.Familieswillhavefinancialconcerns.Parentsoftenneedtopayschoolfeesortobuynewschoolclothes,sportsequipment,musicalinstrumentsandschoolsupplies.

Back-to-schoolstressisdifferentfordifferentages.Youngerchildrenmayfeelscaredtoleavetheirfamilies.Makingnewfriendsanddealingwithbullying（欺霸行为）canalsocausestressforthem.Olderstudentsmaybestressedabouttheirappearances,gradesandgettingintoagoodcollege.

However,parents,teachersandchildrencanallhelptomakethetransitionbacktoschooleasier.MaryAnneAidala,anaward-winningteacher,advisesparentstofocusonthebasics—letkidsgetenoughsleep,eathealthyfoods,andturnoffelectronicsbeforebedtime.

LoriBambinahasbeenateacherfor22years.SheteachesfirstgradeinNYnow.Accordingtoher,routinesandknowingwhatateacherwantsintheclassroomhelptoreducestressinkids.So,shefocusesontheclassroutineduringthestartofthenewschoolyear.“Well,forthestudents,Ihavemyclassroomsetupwithaveryclearsystem.So,Iwillintroducethesystem.ThenIwillrevisitthesystembecauseatthisyoungagetheyenjoyroutines.Andthatroutineisverycomfortingandwillnotcausethemstressiftheyknowexactlywherethingsarelocatedandwhattypeofbehaviorisexpectedofthem.”

12.Back-to-schooltimecanbestressfulforparentsbecause________.

A.teacherswillsetmanychallengingtasksforthem

B.theydon’tknowhowtoreducestressintheirchildren

C.theyneedtoorganizeeverythingwellfortheirchildren

D.theyhavetospendalotofmoneyforthenewschoolyear

13.Whenolderstudentsgobacktoschool,theymay________.

A.beunwillingtogotocollegeB.beworriedabouttheirstudies

C.beafraidtoleavetheirparentsD.havedifficulty