学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

1、学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案鹤岗一中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题 第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第1节 语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThe skin under the eyes is delicate, which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face. Aging and healt

2、h problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute too, so it may affect younger people as well. DehydrationThe most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration, or not having enough water in the body. Consuming too much coffee, soda, and prepackaged drinks may increase production

3、 of urine(尿液), which may lead to dehydration. Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C, vitamin K, and iron can cause eyes to become sunken. Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising(瘀斑), while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening, the lack of which may cause unhealthy skin

4、. Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes. Weight lossMost people tend to lose weight in their face first. Sometimes, the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels(血管)below the eyes easy to see, and the skin clear, producing the appearance of sunken eyes. Sudden weight l

5、oss may also cause nutritional shortages, which can lead to sunken eyes. Not enough sleep or poor-quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a persons DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes. Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individuals nutrition and healthy

6、living. When these causes are corrected, sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment. This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes. 1. What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text?A. Have certain drinks less. B. Refus

7、e coffee. C. Drink more water. D. Say no to soft drinks. 2. What will lead to bruising below the eyes?A. Lack of vitamin K. B. Water shortages. C. Lack of vitamin C. D. Nutritional shortages. 3. Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight?A. Pale faces. B. Sudden weight loss. C

8、. Clean skin. D. Narrow blood vessels. BCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling p

9、rograms in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on com

10、munities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoaga, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he add

11、ed. “We hope the learning from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave cit

12、izens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access and the pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know f

13、rom the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by

14、2030. It also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.4. What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A. Produce less packaging. B. Help deal with plastic waste.C. Pick up waste in communities. D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.5. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.

15、How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B. What organizations participate in the program.C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D. What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.6. What do street teams do to help?A. Sort out all kinds of waste in the city. B. Look into the cause of pollution.C.

16、Instruct local people what to recycle. D. Hand cards to the locals in person.7. What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A. Promising. B. Difficult. C. Pioneering. D. Costly. C Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，made full use of the greatest resources of the English language. Most o

17、f us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English；Shakespeare in his works used about twentyfive thousand！There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it

18、.Such a study is well worth the effort，even though some aspects of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed since Shakespeares day.However，it is surprising that we should know comparatively(相对地) little about the life of the greatest English author. We know that Shakespeare was born i

19、n 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon，and that he died there in 1616. He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town，but of this we cannot be sure.We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children. We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his mas

20、terpieces. But this is almost all that we do know.However, what is important about Shakespeares life is not its details but the products，the plays and the poems. For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeares life to the small number we already possess and for an equa

21、lly long time critics (批评) have been theorizing (理论化) about the plays. Sometimes, indeed, it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.Fortunately, this is not likely to happen. Shakespeares people have long delighted not just t

22、he English but lovers of literature everywhere，and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten.8Whats Para.1 mainly about?AThe great varieties in writing styles.BThe great length of Shakespeares works.CThe richness of the content in Shakespeares work

23、s.DThe rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works.9According to the passage，which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare?AHis date of birth. BHis marriage.CHis life in the Grammar School. DHis date of death.10What does the last sentence in Para.3 mean?APeople cant see the p

24、oetry of Shakespeare any more.BThe comment is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare.CPeople dont think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more.DSome people pay more attention to the comment than to Shakespeares poetry.11The underlined phrase “Shakespeares people” in Para.4 refers to _Athe characters

25、in Shakespeares worksBthe people whose native language is EnglishCthe people living in Shakespeares dayDthe readers of Shakespeares worksDFor most kids, back-to-school time is usually bitter-sweet. The bitter part is saying goodbye to carefree, unscheduled summer days. The sweet part is saying hello

26、 to a new school year and school friends. This exciting time is filled with smells of new books, paper and pencils. Children might wear a new set of clothes. And, of course, there are the first-day-of-school pictures that parents share with family and friends.However, going back to school can also b

27、e a stressful time for children and families. Every kid must make the transition from easy summer life to routines, schedules and homework. Families will have financial concerns. Parents often need to pay school fees or to buy new school clothes, sports equipment, musical instruments and school supp

28、lies. Back-to-school stress is different for different ages. Younger children may feel scared to leave their families. Making new friends and dealing with bullying（欺霸行为）can also cause stress for them. Older students may be stressed about their appearances, grades and getting into a good college. How

29、ever, parents, teachers and children can all help to make the transition back to school easier. Mary Anne Aidala, an award-winning teacher, advises parents to focus on the basics let kids get enough sleep, eat healthy foods, and turn off electronics before bedtime. Lori Bambina has been a teacher fo

30、r 22 years. She teaches first grade in NY now. According to her, routines and knowing what a teacher wants in the classroom help to reduce stress in kids. So, she focuses on the class routine during the start of the new school year. “Well, for the students, I have my classroom set up with a very cle

31、ar system. So, I will introduce the system. Then I will revisit the system because at this young age they enjoy routines. And that routine is very comforting and will not cause them stress if they know exactly where things are located and what type of behavior is expected of them.”12. Back-to-school

32、 time can be stressful for parents because _. A. teachers will set many challenging tasks for themB. they dont know how to reduce stress in their children C. they need to organize everything well for their childrenD. they have to spend a lot of money for the new school year 13. When older students go back to school, they may _. A. be unwilling to go to college B. be worried about their studies C. be afraid to leave their parents D. have difficulty