大学英语综合教程1重点短语词汇.docx
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大学英语综合教程1重点短语词汇
U1
1.断断续续offandon 2.对…感到腻味beboredby...
3.觉得…枯燥难懂find...dullanddifficult 4.以…而出名haveareputationfor...
5.据说某人…sb.besaidtobe... 6.拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal,rigidandout-of-date
7.随笔小品文aninformalessay 8.躺在沙发上lieonasofa
9.不得不面对… faceupto... 10.围坐在晚餐桌旁beseatedaroundthesuppertable
11.…重现在我脑海中...reawakeinmymind 12.自得其乐formyownjoy
13.违反规定violatetherules 14.不及格分afailinggrade
15.别无选择,只好做…Thereisnochoicebuttodo... 16.更不可思议的是what’smore
17.专心听讲listenattentively 18.乐乎乎地开怀大笑laughwithopen-heartedenjoyment
19.心花怒放puredelight 20.最后的时刻attheeleventhhour
1、沉闷的,无趣的Dull,lifeless,cheerless,tedious
2、写,写出,写下来Turnout,write,compose,putdown
3、合理的,得体的proper,respectable
4、人们想起什么
Irecalledthelaughingarguments...
Vividmemoriesofsth.
Comefloodingbacktosb.
sth.reawakesinonone’smind
5、再体验recapture,relive
6、快乐,幸福Joy,pleasure,delight,happiness
7、嘲笑,嘲弄contempt,ridicule
8、话题,题目topic,title
1.我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固,一成不变的,他从不听从别人的意见。
•Ourmanagerissorigidinhisthinking,thatheneverlistenstonewideas.
2.童年的片段如此的栩栩如生,浮现在我眼前。
•Partsofmychildhoodaresovividtome.
3.汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。
•TomhasbeenassignedtothenewParisoffice.
4.她对20年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。
•Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
U2
1.Hemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreading...(L1)
musthavebeen表示猜测过去发生的事情,“那肯定是”
mighthavedone表示猜测,这种猜测不太肯定,“可能”
couldhavedone本可以做(却没有);表示对过去动作的猜测,“可能”
oughtto/shouldhavedone表示假设,过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思
2.HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindshieldtogethisattention.(L1)
belostin=loseoneselfin:
beabsorbedin,beoccupiedwith专心致志于
focuson,concentrateon,abandononeselfto
3.Isyoucabavailable?
(L3)
available:
abletobeused,hadorreached可用的,可得到的;可接受探访的,可见客人的
I'msorry,thoseovercoatsarenotavailableinyourcolorandsize.对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
Therearenoticketsavailablefor“Transformers”.
Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.
4.Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.(L5)
asif好像一般情况下引出的从句表示的不是实际的情况,要用虚拟语气;如果asif后面的从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的,从句的动词不用虚拟语气,而用陈述语气。
在look,smell,sound,feel,taste后尤其如此。
Thegirllistenedquietlyasifshehadbeenturnedtostone.
Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.
Itsoundsasifitisraining.
5.Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.(L5)
orsomething:
诸如此类的事=orsomethinglikethat
Here‟ssomemoney.
Getyourselfahamburgerorsomething.
Heiswritingapoemorsomething.
6.itmightaswellhavebeenfamily.(L13)
might/mayaswell不放,无妨,后直接跟动词原形
Itwillbequitesometimebeforethenextbuscomes.Wemayaswellwalkhome.
7.I’mnotmuchofahandatwriting.(L13)我不大会写东西。
notmuchofa:
notagood不太好的
Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofajob.
Canyousing/dance/draw/cook?
Iamnotmuchofasinger/dancer/painter/cook.
8.Idon’tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondencetowell.(L16)
keepup:
continuewithoutstopping保持
Idon‟tbelievehecankeepupworkinglikethat.
keepoff避开,不接近
keepon继续进行
keepto坚持,信守
keepupwith跟上,赶上
keepoutof躲开,置身于外
9.Idon’tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondencetowell.(L16)
correspondence:
通信联系;符合,一致
Thecorrespondencedroppedaftertheenemy'sairraid.
Thereisn„tmuchcorrespondencebetweenhiswordsandactions.
1.完全沉浸于becompletelylostin 2.引起„的注意getsb.’sattention
3.坐进后座settleintothebackseat 4.不着急innohurry
5.不大会„notmuchofahandat… 6.保持通信往来keepupcorrespondence
7.从小学一直到高中allthewaythroughbothgradeandhighschool
8.老街坊anoldneighborhood 9.保持联系keepintouchwith
10.老同学聚会aclassreunion 11.时间不饶人Timegoesby.
12.在一起闲逛hangoutonthesamecorner 13.点头称是nodinagreement
14.在远处inthedistance
1.尽管不可能每个人都能回家,但是他们依然在继续计划这个计划。
•Althoughitisunlikelythateveryonewillbeabletogohome,theyarestillgoingaheadwiththisplan.
2.由于有些事情意想不到的发生了,恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目了。
•SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwillnotbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime
3.由于糟糕的天气据估计有上千乘客被滞留在机场。
Becauseoftheawfulweather,itisestimated thatoveronethousandpassengerswere heldupatairport
4.因为他们准备听你诉说,那你就把你所有的苦水都倒出来吧。
•Sincethey’rereadytolendanear,youmightaswellpouroutyourtroublestothem.
5.他神情有点悲伤,似乎想看清远处的什么东西。
我想我真应该早些写这封信。
•Helookedsortofsorrowful,orasifheweretryingtoseesomethinginthedistance.IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.
U3
likely:
Itislikelythat…很可能
Itishighlylikelythathewillsucceed
我下个月很有可能在这边。
Ishallverylikelybehereagainnextmonth.
Hecan’tdowithouttheservicesofasecretary.
bringabout:
causetohappen
bringforth产生;提出
bringup教育;养育;提出
1.在过去的一百年间inthelasthundredyears 2.回到gobackto
3.享有特权的少数人aprivilegedminority 4.当今政府thepresentgovernment
5.基础科学basicscience 6.全球政府aglobalstate
7.民主社会ademocraticsociety 8.作出明达的决定makeinformeddecisions
9.生活水准thestandardofliving 10.卡通人物cartoonfigures
11.科幻小说sciencefictions 12.酸雨acidrain 13.温室效应greenhouseeffect
14.核武器nuclearweapons 15.基因工程geneticengineering
16.死记硬背learnbyrote 17.使销量减半halvethesales
18.分子生物学molecularbiology 19.外星文明aliencivilization
20.对…充满信心havesufficientfaithin…
这工作在前景方面还是很有优势的但是工资非常的低。
Thejobisgreatintermsofadvancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow
似乎政府还没有意识的到问题的严重性。
Itseemsthegovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessoftheproblem
我的现在的工资是两年前挣的两倍
MyincomeisnowtwiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
正如外界预测的那样,这家外企的失败不是由于缺少资金而是由于管理不善。
Thefailureofthejointventurewasnot,aswasassumedbyoutsider,becauseoflackofcapital,butbecauseofpoormanagement.
苏珊没有被告知为什么被解雇.
Susanwasnotinformedofthereasonwhyshewasdismissed.
这些电脑游戏不仅可以用来娱乐还可以
用来学习
Thesecomputergamesentertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
U4
1.ButoneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway...(L2)
find/see/watch/notice/hear/observe/feelsbdoingsth.
感官类动词+宾语+doing:
表示宾语正在做某事
加动词原形表示对某一件事见到了它的全过程,着重强调结果
Inoticehimplayingcellphonegamesintheclass.
Hesawagirlgettingonthebus.(意为上车的动作正在进行。
)
Hesawagirlgetonthebus.(意为女孩上车的动作已经结束了。
)
2.Iwentintomyhouseunhappy.(L10)
形容词作补足语修饰主语:
S+V.+adj.
形容词(短语)作主语补足语或宾语补足语。
Everyday,thekidscamehomefromschool,dustyandhungry.
这个新任命的主任走进他的办公室,高兴并且自信。
Thenewappointeddirectorwalkedintohisoffice,cheerfulandconfident.
Theyfoundthefarmgreenwithvegetables,thelittlehouselivableandhomey.
3....buthowcouldIturnawayapersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?
(L10)
turnaway:
refusetohelpsb.ortoallowsb.toenteraplace
拒绝帮助,不让...进入;把脸转过去
Adoctorcan’tturnawayadyingman.
Heturnedawayseveralpeoplewhodidn’thavethetickets.
4.Iassumedyouhadhiredhim.(L10)
assume:
①suppose假设,以为②采用,承担,开始担任③装出,显出
Alargeproportionofpopulationassumethepricewillcontinuetorise.
Attheageof40,heassumedpresidencyofthecollege.
Sheassumedalookofsurprisewhensheheardthenews.
assumption-假定;假设
presume-假定,假设,认为presumptionconsumeconsumptionresumeresumption
5.Icomplimentedhimontheworkhehaddone.(L10)
compliment:
praise赞扬,赞美v.complimentsb.onsth.praisesb.forsth.
n.赞美的言辞或行为;致意,问候(复数)
Herguestscomplimentedheronthedecorationofherhouse.
Shereceivedmanycomplimentsonthedesignofhernewdress.
她那新裙子的设计,受到许多人称赞。
Extendmycomplimentstoyourfamily.
6.Imanagedtoworkoutsomekindofsmallweeklypay.(L24)-Translation
workout:
plan,solve,calculate制定出,解决,算出,理解,弄懂
weekly:
每周的,一周一次的
We’llleaveittothecommitteetoworkoutthedetailsoftheplan.
Seeifyoucanworkthispuzzleout.
Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthispoem.
Areyoupaidweeklyormonthly?
我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪。
7.Well,whatdoyoudowithsuchdeterminationandhope?
(L30)
dowith:
对待,处理-usedinquestionswithwhat
Whathaveyoudonewithmybook?
Whatarewegoingtodowiththefoodleftoverfromtheparty?
dowithout:
没有…也行,将就
doawaywith:
废除,去掉
havesomethingtodowith:
和…有点关系
havenothingtodowith:
和…毫无关系
8.ButIdoubtedwhetherTonyhadthecapacitytoreadblueprintsandmicrometersordoprecisionwork.(L36)
capacity:
1)theabilitytounderstandordosth.能力,才能2)thepowerofabilitytohold容量
Thisbookiswithinthecapacityofyoungreaders.
Theseatingcapacityofthistheaterisover500.
capacity,ability,capability
capacity用于物时,指容纳接受的能力,如容积、容量、生产能力;用于人时,指潜在的能力。
ability既指天赋的能力,也指培养造就而获得的本领;主要用于人,指已经表现出来的实际能力,尤指人的思维能力。
capability较多用于人,指胜任某项工作的能力、本领。
9.Hehadlearnedtoreadthemillionthsofaninchonthemicrometerandtoshapethegrindingwheelwithaninstrumentsetwithadiamond.MywifeandIweredelightedwithwhatwefeltwasasatisfyingendofthestory.(L42)
他学会了在千分尺上辨识一百万分之一英寸,会用镶嵌着金刚石的工具制作砂轮。
我和太太都挺高兴,觉得他的事总算有了个令人满意的结局。
10.Ontheedgeoftown,hehadfoundahouseforsale,acompletewreck.(L45)
forsale代售Wreck残破物;残骸onsale减价,贱卖asaleoncredit赊购
11.Icalledonabankerfriend.“Doyoueverloanmoneyoncharacter?
”(L48)
callon:
visitsb.forashorttime拜访
character:
品德,品质;个性,特色,性格;人物;字
IshallcallonmyadvisorbeforeIstartwritingthetermpaper.
callonsb.todosth:
请或叫某人做某事;号召,呼吁
Hehasastrongbutgentlecharacter.他有坚强但温柔的性格。
aleadingcharacter;aChinesecharacter
characteristic:
特性,特征;特有的,表示特性的
12.You’renotgettingadamnthingfromyourlot.Itwillstaythereforyears.(L51)-Translation
眼下,你从你那块地上一分钱也得不到。
那块地空在那儿要好多年呢。
lot:
地皮,场地avacantlotaparkinglot
13.Reluctantly,th