湖北专升本考试考试真题卷6.docx

湖北专升本考试考试真题卷6.docx

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湖北专升本考试考试真题卷6

2022年湖北专升本考试考试真题卷（6）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest（）

A.hesitation

B.thinking

C.look

D.hope

2.Isthereany（）they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold

A.prospective

B.prospect

C.prosperity

D.prosperous

3.______knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtheradiostation.

A．One

B．Who

C．Anyone

D．Whoever

4.Somepeoplearecolor-blindedandcannot（）betweenblueandgreen.

A.distinguish

B.differ

C.separate

D.divide

5.Wegottothestationonly（）thatthetrainhadjustleft.

A.learned

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.havinglearned

6.Allthecountriesarecustomersor（）customersoftheUnitedStates.

A.potential

B.pretended

C.preventive

D.pretective

7.Thesafetyrulesare（）anyone.

A.appliedon

B.appliedin

C.appliedfor

D.appliedto

8.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywasTheUniversityofthe（36）.Theideaistoteachontheair,inother（37）,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevision（38）broughttheclassroomintopeople’s（39）.Butthis,onitsown,isnot（40）forauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversity（41）alsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry.Thirty-sixweeksoftheyearhehastosend（42）worktoatutor,thepersonwhoguideshis（43）.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer（44）afull-timestudent.Thetutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofeveryfourstudents（45）theirexaminations.Iftheydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears.36（）

A.Air

B.Radio

C.Television

D.Open

9.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgiving;speeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesofthemiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates（考生）forthedoctor’sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsisexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.InthemiddleAgesstudents（）

A.tookobjectivetests

B.weretimedbyelectricclocks

C.specializedinonesubject

D.neverwroteexams

10.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmidterm.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:

Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying.Theunderlinedphrase"getthemselvesdown"（Para.1）Probably（）

A.telllies

B.loseconfidence

C.avoiddangers

D.wastetime

11.Peopleborninautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically（慢性）illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus（人口统计）dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic（人口统计的）Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersateduringpregnancy（孕期）,andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanewbornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.Amothergivingbirthinspringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast-feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsofthedigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthslongerthanthoseborninsprings;andinDenmarkadultswithbirthdaysinautumnoutlivedthoseborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.Adult’sburningtheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition（营养）atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howthemonthofbirth-isrelatedtolifeexpectancy

B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew-bornbabies

C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy

D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness

12.Helivedinthe16thcentury.Afewthings,butnotreallythatmany,areknownabouthislife.Andyetaroundtheworldthecommentisunanimous:

hewasthegreatestwriterwhoeverlived.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare.Shakespearewasbornin1564inalittletowncalledStratford-uponAvon.Whenhewasinhistwenties,hemadehiswaytoLondon.Therehespentmostofhisworkinglife.Thetheaterwasverypopularatthattime,andsoonShakespearewaswritingplays.HebelongedtoanactingcompanycalledtheLordChamberlain’sMenandwroteplaysforthem.（Healsoactedinsomeoftheplays.）In1599thecompanybuiltthefamousGlobeTheater.ThereShakespearewroteandacteduntilheretiredinabout1607.Shakespearewrotethreekindsofplays:

comedies,tragedies,andhistories.Manyofthecomediesinvolvedmistakenidentities,:

womenpretendedtobemen,andslapstick（滑稽剧）situations.OneofhisfamouscomediesisAMidsummerNight’sDream.Shakespeare’stragedieswereoftenaboutanobleandhonorablemanwhohadonefaultthathelpedbringabouthisdownfall.Hamletisanexample.Shakespeare’shistorieswereusuallyaboutkingsofEngland,suchasRichardNiorHenryV.WhatmadeShakespeare’sworksogreatItwasnotnecessarilyhisstories.Manywereretellingsofstoriestheaudiencealreadyknew.Butthewayhetoldthestorieswasoftenremarkable.Heunderstoodthewaypeoplethoughtandacted,andhebuiltthisintohischaracters.Eventhoughtheywerecreated400yearsago,Shakespeare’scharactersarebelievedtoday.Shakespeare’suseoflanguagesuchashisbeautifuldescriptionsandhisclear,to-the-pointstatements-alsomadehimgreat.HundredsoffamousEnglishsayingscomefromhisplays.Oneexample:

Tobeornottobe,thisisaquestion.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.theGlobeTheater

B.Theaterinthe1500s

C.Shakespeare’shistories

D.Shakespeare’slifeandwork

13.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywasTheUniversityofthe（36）.Theideaistoteachontheair,inother（37）,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevision（38）broughttheclassroomintopeople’s（39）.Butthis,onitsown,isnot（40）forauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversity（41）alsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry.Thirty-sixweeksoftheyearhehastosend（42）worktoatutor,thepersonwhoguideshis（43）.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer（44）afull-timestudent.Thetutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofeveryfourstudents（45）theirexaminations.Iftheydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears.37（）

A.way

B.places

C.words

D.expression

14.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgiving;speeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesofthemiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocesso