unit 1 can you play the guitar.docx
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unit1canyouplaytheguitar
1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?
—Yes,Ican./—No,Ican’t.
情态动词can的用法:
情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能单独做谓语,只能和实义动词原形或be动词原形一起构成谓语,常见用法如下:
(1).表示某种能力。
IcandoChinesekungfu.我会表演中国功夫。
(2).表示请求或许可。
You can go to a movie with your friends.
②.含情态动词can 的句子的构成:
(1).肯定句。
句型为:
主语/人+can +动词原形+其他
他们会打篮球。
__________________________________
(2).否定句。
句型为:
主语+can not /can’t+动词原形+其他
他们不会打篮球。
________________________________
(3).一般疑问句。
句型为:
can +主语+动词原形+其他?
他们会打篮球吗?
________________________________
肯定回答为:
Yes,主语+can 否定回答为:
No,主+can’t -
常用的情态动词有:
can,may,must,need。
把下列句子变为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
1.Icansing._________________________________________
2.Hecanplaychess.___________________________________
3.ShecanspeakEnglish._______________________________
4
.Theycanplaybasketball.___________________________
5.Wecanplaycomputergames._________________________
6.Mybrothercandancewell
._____________________________
2.动词play的用法:
(1).play+西方乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the,“弹奏某种乐器”。
弹吉他______________弹钢琴______________敲鼓______________
拉小提琴______________吹喇叭______________
(2).play加球/棋牌时,球棋牌前不加the,“play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
打乒乓球______________踢足球______________打篮球______________
打棒球______________打排球______________
下国际象棋______________打牌______________
(3).playwith+玩具/其他名词Hecanplaywithaball.
3.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Iwanttojoinasportsclub.
(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。
jointhemusic/swimming/chess/artclub加入音乐/游泳/围棋/美术俱乐部
若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。
joininagame
②join还可以用于“joinsb(indoingsth)”,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。
(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用Whatclub,
如:
Iwanttojointheartclub.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:
__________________________________________
4.You’reverygoodattellingstories.
(1).begoodat(doing)sth擅长/精通…
你擅长于打篮球吗?
_______________________________
(2).begoodwithsb/sth善于应付/相处…的,对…有办法
他善于与小孩子相处________________________________________
(3).begoodforsb/sth对…有益处
牛奶对我们有益处.__________________________________________
(4)begoodto“对…友好”
玛丽对她的同学们很友好。
__________________________________
MyfriendJaneisgood______talkingandsheisgood_______oldpeople.Shesaystalkingtothemisgood_____theirhealth.
A.at;with;forB.for;at;withC.with;for;atD.at;for;with
5.Whatcanyou/he/shedo?
I/He/Shecan(‘t)sing.
对主语会干的动作进行提问。
如:
Hecanplaythepiano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:
Whatcanhedo?
6.PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.
(1).祈使句变否定句:
在句首加Don’t.______________________________________
(2)含有talk的短语
talkabout
“谈论、议论、讨论”,侧重谈论的内容
talkwith
指两个人交谈
talkto
“和某人说话,对某人说”侧重于一人说,另一人听。
Theyare______the2014FIFAWorldCupnow.
A.talkingtoB.talkingaboutC.talkingwithD.Talking
7.Weneedstudentsfortheschoolshow.
(1)shown.演出,节目
(2).showsthtosb=showsbsth“把某物给某人看”
把你的书给我看看。
________________________________=____________________________
8.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.
need既可作情态动词,也可作行为动词,但用法不一样。
(1)need作为行为动词,有人称和数的变化。
needsth
你爸爸需要帮助吗?
_________________________________
needtodosth表示有义务或责任去做某事。
你要好好赵构你妈妈。
_______________________________
(2)need作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。
用于否定句中,表示“不必”
用于疑问句中,表示“需要…吗”
—Needyougo?
—No,Ineedn’t.
9.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglishspeakingstudents.
help即是名词,又是动词,“帮助;帮忙”
helpsb(to)dosth
帮助某人做某事
Pleasehelpmeopenthedoor.
helpsbwithsth
帮助某人做某事
CanyouhelpmewithmyChinese.
10.Doyouhavetimeontheweekend.
(1)weekend“周末”→weekday
(2)atweekends/attheweekend
onweekends/ontheweekend在周末
11.join与takepartin的区别
join
指加入某个党派、团体或俱乐部并成为其中一员
Iwanttojointheswimmingclub.
takepartin
着重指积极参加有组织的活动
Manystudentstakepartinthegame.
用join,joinin填空。
(1)Kateplaystheguitarwell.Sheis________(join,in)therockband.
(2)Ahanwantsto________(join,in)thebasketballclub.Nowheis________(in,at)thebasketballclub.
(3)Willyou________usforlunch?
(4)Whendoyouwantto________us?
(5)Shelistensbutshenever___________singing.
12.say;speak;talk;tell的区别
say
指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容
CanyousayitinEnglish?
speak
强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容
HespeaksinChinese.
talk
表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论
Theytalkaboutsoccer.
Don’ttalktotheboy.
Theteachertalkswithhisstudents.
tell
告诉、讲述、吩咐
Shelovestotellstories.
用speak,say,tell,talk填空。
(1).Tom________hecan________alittleChinese.
(2)—Doyouoften________withKate?
—No,Idon’t.
(3)Myfatheroften________mefunnystories.
13.also;too;either的区别
also
位于句子中间
Shecanalsoplaybasketball.
too
位于肯定句的末尾,并常用逗号与前面句子隔开
Ihavesomefood,andsomefruit,too.
either
位于否定句的末尾
Iamnotastudent.Heisn’tastudenteither.
用“too”“either”“also”填空
Tom:
IlikemyEnglishteacher.Doyoulikehim,_____?
Jim:
Ilikehim,_____.
Lucy:
I____likehim.Heis_____kind.
Lily:
ButIdon’tlikehim.
Mary:
Idon’tlikehim,_____.
SectionA
基础启动千里之行,始于足下。
一、你们学校开设了哪些俱乐部?
请给它们冠以英语名称。
1.象棋俱乐部2.美术俱乐部
3.英语俱乐部4.篮球俱乐部
5.音乐俱乐部6.游泳俱乐部
7.吉它俱乐部8.足球俱乐部
二、根据首字母及提示,完成单词。
1.Iwanttojtheswimmingclub.
2.CanshesEnglish?
3.Canyouptheguitar?
4.Thelittleboycansanddance.
5.Whatclubdshewanttojoin?
三、从B栏中找出与A栏相应的答语。
AB
1.CanyouspeakEnglish?
A.Yes,shecan.
2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
B.No,Ican’t.
3.CanJohnplaychess?
C.wewanttojointhemusicclub.
4.Whatcanyoudo?
D.Icandance.
5.CanGraceplaysoccer?
E.No,hecan’t.
四、单项选择。
1.Canyou________English?
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
2.Canhe__________basketball?
A.playB.playsC.playingD./
3.Mybrotherwants________thechessclub.
A.joinB.tojoinC.joinsD.jointo
4.Marycanplaythechess________shecan'tswim.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
5.----_______doyouwanttojoin?
---Iwanttojointhechessclub.
A.WhatB.AreC.CanD.Does
五、句型转换。
1.Billcanswim.(对划线部分提问)
___________________Bill_________?
2.Wewanttojointhebasketballclub.(对划线部分提问)
__________________doyouwanttojoin?
3.Canyouplaychess?
(作否定回答)
___________,______________________.
4.Hecanplaysoccer.(改为否定句)
He__________playsoccer.
5.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.(对划线部分提问)
__________________doyouwanttojoin?
六、根据中文意思完成句子。
1.你会跳舞吗?
是的,我会.
________________________________________________________
2.我会弹吉他,
________________________________________________________
3.—你想加入什么俱乐部?
—我想加入英语俱乐部.
________________________________________________________
4.—你会下象棋吗?
—不,我不会.
________________________________________________________
SectionB
基础启动
一、看图完成句子。
1.Ican.
2.Mysistercan’t.
3.MyfriendJohncan.
4.Mylittlebrothercan’t
5.Myfathercan
二、单项选择。
1.Canyouplay________piano?
A.aB.theC.anD./
2.----Canyouplaytheguitar__________?
----Yes,Ican.
A.goodB.badC.niceD.well
3.Ilike________talkandplaygamesmyfriends.
A./;toB.to;withC.to;toD./;with
4.Please________MissZhang622-2134.
A.call;atB.to;atC.meet;toD./;at
5.----Canyou_______?
---Yes,Ican.
A.speakstoriesB.speakstorysC.tellstoriesD.tellstorys
三、根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1.Jennywantstojointheartclub.(改为否定句)
Jennywanttojointheartclub.
2.Petercanplaybasketball.(改为一般疑问句)
Peterplaybasketball?
3.Cindycansinganddance.(对划线部分提问)
___________________Cindy_________?
4.Hecanplaydrums.(对划线部分提问)
Whatdo?
5.Icansing.Ican’tdance.(改成一句话)
IcansingIcan’tdance.
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(20’)
()1.____doyouspellWednesday?
A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why
()2.Thosepeoplecan____Chinese.
A.sayB.saytoC.speakD.talk
()3.Theycan____English.
A.speakmanyB.muchspeak
C.alittlespeakD.speakalittle
()4.Theyellowshirtis____.
A.herB.myC.yourD.his
()5.Herbrother____lunchatschool.
A..isn’thaveB.hasn’thaveC.doesn’thasD.doesn’thave
()6.Hecanplay____.Andhecanplay____,too.
A.basketball…thepianoB.abasketball…aguitar
C.thebasketball…pianoD.basketball…guitar
()7.Mymothercan’t____acake.
A.doB.todoC.tomakeD.make
()8.I____acupoftea.
A.wanttoB.wantC.liketoD.couldlike
()9.Mrs.Green____buyanicedress____herdaughter.
A.want,toB.wantsto,forC.wantto,forD.wantsto,as
()10.Please____usastory,Granny.
A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk
()11.____Icomein,please?
I’msorry.I’mtoolate.
A.WouldB.DoC.AmD.May
()12.Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.
A.forB.intoC.onD.with
()13.Don’t____ChineseinEnglishclass.
A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell
()14.Hesaidhebecame____inphysics.
A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting
()15.Therearemany____ontheplayground.
A.leafesB.leafC.leavesD.leafs
()16.--CanyouspeakRussian?
--Yes,butonly____.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
()17.Thereis____waterinthebottle.Youhavetogetsome.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
()18.WangWeiisa____worker.Sheworksvery____inthefactoryandwealllikeher.
A.well,wellB.good,goodC.good,wellD.well,good
()19.Mygrandpadoesn’twant____athome.Hewants____outforawalkonSunday.
A.tostay,goB.stay,goC.stay,togoD.tostay,togo
()20.Shecan’t____thedifferencebetweenthetwocars.
A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell
Ⅱ.连词成句。
(10’)
1.speak,she,can,English
___________________________________________________?
2.you,children,good,with,are
__________________________