湖北省荆州市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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湖北省荆州市中考英语真题试题含答案
1拿到试卷:
熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张,建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页,有多少道题,了解试卷结构,通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出,后面易题没时间做”的有效措施,也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
2答题顺序:
从卷首依次开始
一般来讲,全卷大致是先易后难的排列。
所以,正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题,先易后难,最后攻坚。
但也不是坚决地“依次”做题,虽然考卷大致是先易后难,但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的,执着程度适当,才能绕过难题,先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
3答题策略
答题策略一共有三点:
1.先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题,再做综合题、难题。
2.先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题,再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3.先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤,一步一步的解决,每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
4学会分段得分
会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学,防止被“分段扣点分”。
不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论,往后推,看能否得到结论。
如果不能,说明这个途径不对,立即改变方向;如果能得出预期结论,就回过头来,集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。
如果题目有多个问题,也可以跳步作答,先回答自己会的问题。
5立足中下题目,力争高水平
考试时,因为时间和个别题目的难度,多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目,所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上,是试题的主要构成,学生能拿下这些题目,实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理,对攻克高档题会更放得开。
6确保运算正确,立足一次性成功
在答卷时,要在以快为上的前提下,稳扎稳打,步步准确,尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度,甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查,看是否有空题,答卷是否准确,格式是否规范。
7要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分,所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置,文科尽量把要点写清晰,作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时,每一道题都认真思考,能做几步就做几步,对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分,这是考试中最好的策略。
8检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写,忌原地用涂黑的方式改,这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写,要先写出正确的,再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了,写新题解的时间又不够,本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事,莫慌乱!
不管是大型考试还是平时的检测,或多或少会存在一些突发情况。
遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办?
为防患于未然,老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施,告诉孩子遇事不慌乱,沉重冷静,必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。
湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语真题试题
听力部分(25分)
I、对话理解。
(共15分,每小题1分)
听对话,根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1小题。
1.How’stheweathertoday?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
听第2段对话,回答第2、3小题。
2.WhatisLauradoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Listeningtomusic.
3.Whattimewilltheyeatout?
A.At5:
30.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
30.
听第3段对话,回答第4至6小题。
4.WhatisinMary’shand?
A.Astamp.B.Aletter.C.Acomputer.
5.WhowillreceiveLtheletter?
A.Jack.B.Mary.C.LiMing.
6.WhydidMarywanttosendawrittenletterinsteadofane-mail?
A.Shedidn’thaveacomputer.
B.Shedidn’tknowhowtosende-maila.
C.ShewantedtoshowherChinesehandwnting.
听第4段对话,回答第7至9小题。
7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwoapeakers?
A.Twins.B.Friends.C.Cousins.
8.Wherewilltheygothissummer?
A.HongKong.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.
9.Howlongwillthecomingtriplast?
A.15days.B.10days.C.7days.
听第5段对话,回答第10至12小题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InDave’shome.B.InLucy’shome.C.InDave’shotel.
11.WhatdoesLucythinkofDave’sson?
A.Heisproud.B.Heissuccessful.C.Heistalented.
12.Whatwillthetwospcakersdonexe?
A.Eatdinner.B.Visitthehotel.C.CallDave’sson.
听第6段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13.WhichtestdidJuliapass?
A.Theroadtest.B.TheEnglishtest.C.Thewrittentest.
14.HowmanytimesdidJuliafailthetest?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
15.WhatdidJuliadoinordertogetthedriver’slicensesuccessfully?
A.Shetookthewrittentestagain.
B.Shesignedupforadrivingschool.
C.Shewantedtogetsomehelpfromtheman.
Ⅱ、短文理解。
(共10分,每小题2分)
听下面一段短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
短文听两遍。
16.Wherewastheoldladysitting?
A.Underthetreeinthepark.
B.Nearthepoolinthepark.
C.Onthegroundinthepark.
17.Whathappenedtotheoldlady?
A.Herlegwashurt.
B.Hermoneywasstolen.
C.Hersweaterwasbroken.
18.Whichofthefollowingdidn’ttheoldladydo?
A.Sheshoutedforhelp.
B.Shesawtheman’sface.
C.Shecaughtthemanfromhehind.
19.HowdidTimfindouttherealcriminalfromamongthethreemeninblackwoolsweaters?
A.Hecalledtheotherpolicemenintime.
B.Heaskedtheotherpolicementoclosethepark.
C.Hesawsomewhitewoolontherealcriminal’sblackwoolsweater.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Ifyouareintrouble,yousbouldtryyourbesttorunaway.
B.Ifyourmoneyisstolen,youshouldcatchthemanyourself.
C.Ifyouwanttofindoutthetruth,youshouldbecarefulenough.
知识运用(20分)
Ⅲ、单项选择。
(共10分,每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(B)—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?
—No,much.
A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
22.(B)—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.
—That’strue.Abappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.
A.expressionB.environment
C.encouragementD.development
23.(C)—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.
—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeeL
A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored
24.(D)—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?
—No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.
A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
25.(C)—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.
—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.
A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely
26.(A)—Thereisalwaysasmilonyourface.Isn’tthereanytroubleinyourlife?
—Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.
A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.After
27.(B)—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?
—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.
A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup
28.(D)—Summervacationiacoming!
Iamthinkingahoutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.
—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?
A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwith.comeoverto
29.(A)—Couldyoupleasetellme?
—HelivesinWuhan
A.whereZhongWeilivesB.whereZhongWeilived
C.wheredoesZhongWeiliveD.wheredidZhongWeilive
30.(B)—Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.______,Judy?
—Itwaswonderful!
Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchhefore,
A.What’supB.What’sitlike
C.What’sitahoutD.What’stheresult
Ⅳ、完形填空。
(共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping31
hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!
Hethrewastoneatthedog,32hewasnot
abletohitit.Howangryhewas!
Upon33hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthis
anger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sanger34thecompany.
Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyouso
latetoday?
”Theman35,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’task
suchstupidquestions!
”
Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat36.Sheturnedherangerontheirsonwho
waswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno37instudying!
TurnofftheTVnow!
”
sheshouted.
Thesonbecame38aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.He
pickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog39.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.
Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron40.We
shouldlearntocontrolouranger.
31.(D)A.onB.nearC.infrontofD.under
32.(A)A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.so
33.(D)A.cleaningB.repairingC.fillingD.reaching
34.(C)A.ranintoB.cameoverC.spreadthroughD.roseup
35.(B)A.answeredB.shoutedC.repeatedD.said
36.(A)A.fornoreasonB.afterawhileC.inthatcaseD.bytheway
37.(B)A.timeB.interestC.choiceD.attention
38.(C)A.relaxedB.lonelyC.upsetD.helpless
39.(A)A.angrilyB.actuallyC.simplyD.painfully
40.(D)A.anotherB.anyotherC.otherD.others
阅读理解(40分)
V、阅读选择。
(共30分,每小题2分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!
WelcometoSunsetIslandTouristInformation
Center.
25GreenStreet,
PortCeorge,
SunsetIsland
OpeneverydayexceptSunday.
09:
00-17:
00
Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhere
interestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetake
afreemapoftheislandformore,
BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!
Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:
00.
Lunchincluded.
SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouse
Island!
Excitingnightlife!
TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopenevery
nightuntil04:
00-thelatestmusiceverynight!
Twofreedrinksifyouariivebeforemidnight.
Makefriendswithourwildlife!
AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethat
onlylivesonSunseLIsland-getclosetowild
horses,deerandparrots.Easywalksanda
greatteahouse!
41.(D)Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet.
A.at10:
00onSundayB.everydayat10:
00
C.everymightuntil04:
00D.at14:
00onFriday
42.(B)Wherecantourislsseewildhorses,deerandparrots?
A.OnLighthouseIsland.B.AtRosetownReserve.
C.AtTouristInformationCenter.D.IntheclubsofPortGeorge.
43.(C)Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?
A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.D.Byminibus.
44.(A)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?
A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.
B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.
C.Youcanenjoythelatestmusicat5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorge.
D.Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsLand.
45.(C)Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?
A.Inanovel.B.Inafairytale.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.
B
In1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwcan(津巴布韦人)
Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn’trealizeatthattimehowtheir
handwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.
Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlin’sclasswassupposedtochooseapenfriend
firomanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchose
Zimbahwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(异国的)andcool.
MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe’sworstslums(贫民窟)wheretheyshared
oneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.
WhenCaitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswrote
abouttheirfavoritemu