超级数码课程基础班讲义英语词汇_精品文档.doc

超级数码课程基础班讲义英语词汇_精品文档.doc

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超级数码课程

英语基础班--词汇讲义

万学教育海文考研

词汇的记忆方法

一、形象化词汇记忆法

人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。

chill

snowflake

trail

isolate

1、“一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏”

nutrition

curse

pest

spouse

siren

leisure

quaint

gloom

assault

fiend

scream

drown

poise

routine

engine

rub

temper

2、组记：

vive系列：

revive

survive

vivisect

vivid

tent系列：

tent

attention

content

intention

patent

test及text系列：

test

protest

contest

text

context

pretext

二、词根词缀记忆法

1、辨别单词

例1Theradiocan_____signals.[A]

AtransmitBemit

2、统一单词的很多含义

①compose

②confess

3、扩充词汇

regress

congress

aggressive

egress

reputation

computer

dispute

第一篇众口齐说

说：

①fess/fest②voc/vok③claim④nounce⑤dic/dict⑥lect⑦log/loqu

fess=speak,表示“说”（与fess有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白”的意思造词）

confess

combine

compete

conclude

confirm

condense

consolidate

conflict

profess

词缀:

pre-表示“….前的，预先”

preschool

prehistory

precise

predict

pro-

progress

project

promote

prominent

profession

professional

professor

manifest

manifesto

voc,vok=callvoice,表示“叫喊，声音”

vocal

vocalist

vocation

avocation

vocabulary

advocate

词缀:

b-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意

accelerate

accumulate

addict

aggravate

appoint

advocator

evoke

ex表示出去

exclude

exceed

exhale

表示"前面的，前任的"

ex-wife

ex-president

evocation

revoke

evoke

provoke

claim,clam=cryout,shout,表示“呼喊，叫喊”

claim

acclaim

exclaim

exclamation

proclaim

proclamation

reclaim

reclamation

nounce,nunci=speak,表示“讲话，说出”

announce

announcement

announcer

denounce

condemn

词缀de：

①表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等

deforest

devalue

depress

decode

②表示"使…成为，加强"等

depict

design

definition

pronounce

pronounciation

pronounced

pronouncement

dict,dic=say,assert,表示“说话，断言”

dictate

dictator

dictatorship

contradict

contra-表示反

contrary

contradiction

contradictory

predict

forecast

prophesy

prediction

dedicate

dedication

indicate

indication

indicative

addict

addiction

verdict

judgement

lect,leg=speak,read,表示“讲，读”

lecture

dialect

legible

illegible

eligible

legend

legendary

注：

lect,leg,lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思，即选择

elect

election

select

selection

neglect

ignore

intellect

intellectual

intelligence

collect

collection

collective

elegant

diligent

diligence

recollect

elite

Log（唠嗑）,loqu=speak,表示“说话”

logic

词缀：

-ic表名词，“人或学科”

critic

psychotic

mimic

arithmetic

analogy

analogue

analysis

apology

apologize

catalogue

eloquent

dialogue

prologue

monologue

monotonous

第二篇眼疾手快

看：

①vis/vid②spect③view

spect,spic=look,see,表示“看”

aspect

expect

expectation

inspect

inspection

perspective

per表示“贯穿，自始至终”

perspective

permanent

persist

persuade

perplexed

permeate

prospect

prospective

respect

respectful

respectable

respective

retrospect

retrospective

suspect

suspicion

suspicious

suspectable

spectacle

spectacular

spectator

spectate

hypocritical

ample

speculate

speculation

ponder

reflect

contemplate

meditate

muse

conspicuous

despise

despicable

vis,vid=see表示“看”

vision

visionary

visible

visual

invisible

advise

advisory

revise

revision

supervise

词缀：

super-

①表示“超级，超过，过度”

supersized

supernatural

superfluous

②表示“在…上面”

supervise

superstructure

superficial

superstition

supervisonn.监督；管理

evident

evidence

provide

provision

envy

envious

写：

①scribe/scription②gram/graph

scrib,script=write,表示“写”

script

inscribe

describe

prescription

subscribe

graph,gram=write,表示“写，图”

biography

bilographer

biochemistry

autobiography

photograph

telegraph

program

diagram

做：

①fic/fig/fect/fact/feat②labor③oper

fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示“做，制作”

facile

ile表形容词，“…的”

juvenile

fertile

infertile

表名词，“物体”

missile

profile

domicile

automobile

facilitate

factor

faculty

affect

affected

affection

affective

defect

shortcoming

shortage

flaw

weakness

effect

effective

infect

infection

infectious

disinfected

perfect

perfection

modest

immodest

measurable-immeasurable

moral-immoral

possible-impossible

polite-impolite

partial-impartial

sacrifice

sacred

efficient

deficient

proficient

sufficient

词根sur=超过

surpass

surface

survivor

revive

surplus

suffice

ample

abundant

profit

fiction

feature

feasible

defeat

conquer

overcome

figure

fashion

fashionable

labor=labor,表示“劳动”

labour/labor

laborious

laboratory

elaborate

collaborate

Oper=work,表示“工作”

opera

operate

operable

operation

cooperate

cooperation

第三篇川流不息，来来去去

出：

①miss/mit

mission

missionary

commit

committee

commissionn.

dismiss

emit

emission

transmission

omit

omission

permit

permission

permissive

submit

premise

promise

admit

acknowledge

admit

confess

recognize

intermittent

词缀：

inter-表示“在…之间，相互”