超级数码课程基础班讲义英语词汇_精品文档.doc

1、超 级 数 码 课 程英语基础班-词汇讲义万学教育 海文考研词汇的记忆方法 一、形象化词汇记忆法 人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。 chill snowflaketrailisolate1、“一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏” nutrition curse pest spousesirenleisurequaintgloom assaultfiendscream drown poise routine engine rub temper 2、组记： vive系列： revivesurvivevivisectvividtent系列： tentattentioncon

2、tentintentionpatenttest及text系列： testprotestcontesttextcontextpretext二、词根词缀记忆法1、辨别单词 例1 The radio can _ signals. A A transmit B emit2、统一单词的很多含义 compose confess 3、 扩充词汇 regresscongressaggressiveegressreputationcomputerdispute第一篇 众口齐说说：fess/fest voc/vok claim nounce dic/dict lect log/loqufess=speak,表示“

3、说”（与fess有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白”的意思造词）confesscombinecompeteconcludeconfirmcondenseconsolidateconflictprofess 词缀: pre - 表示“.前的，预先”preschoolprehistoryprecisepredictpro-progressprojectpromoteprominentprofession professionalprofessor manifest manifestovoc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，声音”vocal vocalistvocation avocatio

4、n vocabularyadvocate 词缀: b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示一再等加强意accelerateaccumulate addict aggravateappointadvocator evokeex 表示出去 exclude exceed exhale表示前面的，前任的 ex-wife ex-presidentevocation revoke evoke provokeclaim, clam=cry out, shout,表示“呼喊，叫喊”claimacclaimexclaimexcl

5、amation proclaimproclamation reclaimreclamationnounce, nunci= speak,表示“讲话，说出”announce announcement announcer denounce condemn词缀de：表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等deforestdevaluedepressdecode表示使成为，加强等depictdesigndefinitionpronounce pronounciation pronounced pronouncement dict, dic=say, assert,表示“说话，断言”dictate dicta

6、tor dictatorshipcontradictcontra- 表示反contrary contradiction contradictory predict forecast prophesyprediction dedicatededicationindicate indication indicativeaddict addictionverdictjudgementlect, leg=speak, read,表示“讲，读”lecturedialectlegible illegible eligiblelegend legendary 注：lect,leg,lig作为词根还有一个非常

7、重要的意思，即选择electelection selectselection neglectignoreintellectintellectualintelligence collect collection collective elegantdiligentdiligencerecollect elite Log(唠嗑), loqu=speak,表示“说话”logic词缀：-ic表名词，“人或学科”critic psychotic mimic arithmeticanalogyanalogue analysisapologyapologizecatalogue eloquent dialo

8、gueprologue monologuemonotonous 第二篇 眼疾手快看：vis/vid spect viewspect, spic= look, see,表示“看”aspect expect expectation inspect inspection perspective per 表示“贯穿，自始至终”perspectivepermanentpersistpersuadeperplexedpermeateprospect prospective respect respectful respectablerespective retrospect retrospective s

9、uspectsuspicion suspicious suspectable spectacle spectacular spectator spectate hypocritical amplespeculate speculation ponderreflectcontemplatemeditatemuse conspicuousdespise despicablevis, vid=see表示“看”visionvisionaryvisiblevisualinvisibleadviseadvisoryrevise revisionsupervise词缀：super-表示“超级，超过，过度”

10、supersizedsupernatural superfluous表示“在上面” supervise superstructure superficial superstition supervison n.监督；管理evident evidence provide provision envyenvious写：scribe/scription gram /graph scrib, script=write,表示“写”script inscribedescribeprescriptionsubscribegraph, gram=write,表示“写，图”biography bilograph

11、erbiochemistryautobiographyphotographtelegraph programdiagram 做：fic/fig/fect/fact/feat labor operfac, fact, fect, fic, fig=make, do,表示“做，制作”facile ile表形容词，“的”juvenile fertile infertile 表名词，“物体”missileprofile domicileautomobile facilitatefactorfacultyaffect affected affectionaffective defectshortcomi

12、ng shortageflawweaknesseffect effectiveinfect infectioninfectious disinfectedperfectperfectionmodest immodestmeasurable- immeasurablemoral-immoralpossible- impossiblepolite- impolitepartial- impartialsacrificesacredefficientdeficientproficientsufficient词根sur=超过surpasssurfacesurvivorrevivesurplussuff

13、iceampleabundantprofitfictionfeature feasible defeat conquerovercome figurefashionfashionablelabor=labor,表示“劳动”labour/laborlaborious laboratory elaboratecollaborate Oper=work,表示“工作”opera operateoperableoperationcooperatecooperation 第三篇 川流不息，来来去去出： miss/mitmissionmissionarycommit committee commission n. dismissemit emission transmissionomit omissionpermit permissionpermissive submit premisepromiseadmit acknowledge admit confess recognize intermittent 词缀：inter-表示“在之间，相互”