山东省德州市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省德州市中考英语试题含答案
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题
一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）
1.A.Sure.HereyouareB.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.
2.A.That’strue.B.It’sagoodidea.C.That’sgreatnews!
3.A.Oh,sorry.B.Youhavegotnochance!
C.That’snoexcuse.
4.A.It’scool.B.Idon’tagree.C.Sure,noproblem.
5.A.SoamI.B.Nicework!
C.Whatisit?
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）
6.7.8.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）
9.Whodoesthewomanbuyajacketfor?
A.HerdaughterB.HersonC.Herhusband
10.HowdoesthemangotoDongtingLake?
A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bytrain
11.What’sthewomangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?
A.TostayathomeB.TostudyatschoolC.Toworkasavolunteer
12.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?
A.Sheneedsarest
B.Shewentrock-climbinglastnight
C.Shewastooexcitedtosleepwelllastnight
13.Whycan’tthewomangetgoodmarksinhistory?
A.Shedoesn’tlikehistoryB.Shecan’trememberthedatesC.Shedoesn’tworkhard
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）
14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.Acouple
15.Whenwillthewomanholdaparty?
A.ThisSaturdayeveningB.ThisSaturdayafternoonC.ThisSundayafternoon
16.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.AcrossthestreetB.AttheendofthestreetC.Nexttotheman’shouse
17.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?
A.TocelebrateChristmas
B.Tothankthenewneighbors
C.Togettoknowthenewneighbors
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
（3分）
18.AnnieA.tellDoriswhethertoplaybasketballornot
19.BillB.talkaboutthepapersinsteadofgoingfishingwithJill
20.MichelleC.giveMartinsomesuggestionsonhowtorunthecompany
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr.Thompson的一段信息。
因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
AboutWendy
Placetomeet
Atthe（21）
Timetomeet
At（22）a.m.onJune26
Appearance（外貌）
Atallandslim（苗条的）girlwithlong（23）hair
Ared（24）andwhitetrousers
Placestogo
Gotothe（25）onHepingStreetfirst
Thengototherestaurant
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboyboots.MybrothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.
Once,mybrothersandIfellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”.Thenmyparentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real”guns.BecauseIwasagirl,Ididn’tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”themwithmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.
OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterribleblowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothersrushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.“IfyoutellthattoMummy,”theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon’twantthattohappen,doyou?
”Ididnot.“Hereisapieceofwire（电线）,”saidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthefloor,“Sayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou.”“Yes,”Isaid.Tobehonest,Ididn’twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.
Aweekafterthe“accident”myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrotherswereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotakemetoseeadoctor.
26.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.
A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘气的）
27.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）phrase“inthepoorposition”meaninChinese?
A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态
28.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.
A.theywouldlosetheirguns
B.theirparentswouldpunishthem
C.theycouldn’tplaythegameanymore
D.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor
29.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.
①Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.
③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.
A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④
30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’tlikeher
B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother
C.Thewriter’sbrotherswantedtohurther
D.Thetwobrothersdidn’tgetonwellwitheachother
B
Roomforrent（租）
Weareacouplelookingtorentoutabedroom.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehosetrainedandwalkeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance（提前）,please.
Householders（房主）
·Roommates2
·Bedrooms2
·Ages25and29
·Smokers?
No
·Anypets?
Yes
·Gender（性别）Amanandawoman
Amenities（设施）
·DisabledaccessYes
（残疾人通道）
·LivingroomShared
·KitchenShared
·ShowerPrivate
Newroommatepreferences（更适合）
·CouplesOK?
No
·SmokersOK?
No
·PetsorchildrenOK?
No
·JobDon’tmind
·Ages21to65
·GenderDon’tmind
Formoreinformation,
pleasecontact（联系）:
Mr.AdamGreen
Address:
25RealwayStreet,Haddington
Tel:
01985756634
Email:
AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk
31.Thehouseholders.
A.aretwogirlsB.likesmokingalot
C.havetwowell-traineddogsD.aremorethanthirtyyearsold
32.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?
A.IthasaprivatekitchenB.It’sfitforthedisabled
C.It’s$1,000forthreemonthsD.Itisfarfrom123busstop
33.canrenttheroom
A.Mr.BlackandhiswifeB.Eric,asixty-year-olddoctor
C.Mrs.Smithandher4-year-oldsonD.Jim,ayoungmanwithalittlecat
34.Youcan’tcontactMr.AdamGreen.
A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.byQQD.byvisitinghim
35.Thisarticleisa（an）.
A.interviewB.reportC.advertisement（广告）D.notice
C
“Toraisesnails（蜗牛）well,youneedtospray（喷）watertothecontainer（容器）everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.HeisafourthgradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations（代）now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.
Watchingthereproduction（繁殖）ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect（尊重）forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun’steachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.
Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures（生物）inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudents’knowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity（好奇心）,morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.
36.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?
A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails
B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails
C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim
D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails
37.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.
A.hurtB.protect
C.begoodforD.bepopularwith
38.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.
A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokids
B.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendly
C.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriends
D.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures
39.WhatdoesSunYouxiang’steacherthinkofhisjob?
A.Ittakestoomuchtime
B.Itwasteslotsofmoney
C.Itcan’thelpwithSun’sstudy
D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation
40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowtoraisesnailsB.Patience,thekeytosuccess
C.TheimportanceoflifeeducationD.Howtothinkthroughpractising
D
Youmustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?
Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?
Well,it’snot!
Infact,thebrainismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!
Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact（反应）,andthenyourmuscles（肌肉）gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!
Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan（器官）.Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells（细胞）inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!
Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!
Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!
Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment（建立）.Itisrealizedthatthebrain
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