八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1.docx
《八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1.docx(40页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1
八年级英语下册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Ihavealwayswantedtowrite________WhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.Inthosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated(创造)onapage.TheproblemisthatIamnotaverygoodwriter.
ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.________itstartedassomewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,Iwouldwritethemdown.
Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.________.AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafewpages.
NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.________Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhattheworldislike.
Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialandunusualjustwaitingtobediscovered(发现)
Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycangoaway.
SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.
________.Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.
Itismyspecialwealth(财富).
A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!
B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.
C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.
D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.
E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.
【答案】C;B;E;D;A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作,带着书到处去,作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗,成为作者特殊的财富。
A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!
我从没有想过我将写诗。
B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.然而,它是梦想的一个书。
C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.当我开始读的时候,我喜欢上了写。
D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。
E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.然后我得到了最好的三个想法,写了一部短篇小说。
(1)根据前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我总是想写,可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写,故选C。
(2)根据前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我准备了一本小的黑色的书,它看起来是普通的,可知后句讲的是书虽然普通,但是充满梦想,故选B。
(3)根据前句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者写下了10个想法,然后找到了三个最好的想法,故选E。
(4)根据前句NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.我随身携带这本书到处去,可知书对我来说是重要的,故选D。
(5)根据前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.到目前为止,我已经写了一部小说和一些诗,可知讲的是诗,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?
________
Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!
________
Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.
________
Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.
________
Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.
________
Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.
A.Behonest
B.Beloyal(忠诚的)
C.Bealistener
D.Keepyourpromises
E.Giveyourfriendspace
【答案】A;D;B;C;E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。
A.Behonest要诚实
B.Beloyal要忠诚
C.Bealistener做个倾听者
D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言
E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间
(1)根据 Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。
最重要的是别撒谎,可知应是Behonest要诚实,故选A。
(2)根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。
永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情,可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言,故选D。
(3)根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密,不要告诉别人。
永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。
不要让别人说你朋友的坏话,可知应是Beloyal要忠诚,故选B。
(4)根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。
不要总是和他们谈论你的问题,可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者,故选C。
(5)根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友,如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起,可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A—E)。
请将这些问题与建议配对。
A.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".
B.Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.
C.Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.
D.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.
E.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.
(1)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.
(2)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
(3)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.
(4)I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(记忆力).
(5)I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(减肥)?
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)E
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。
(1)根据It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天气多变,我很容易感冒。
如果我病了,我必须吃药。
我讨厌吃药。
可知应是 Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.为什么不尽量多运动?
这对你的健康有好处。
如果你足够强壮,疾病就会离你而去,故选D。
(2)根据Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我感到愤怒和失望。
我们是继续做朋友呢,还是结束我们之间的友谊?
可知应是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一个朋友不容易,保持友谊更是难。
你应该知道,朋友之间争吵是很正常的。
我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈,看看出了什么问题,故选C。
(3)根据Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜欢画画,但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。
我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。
我想学画画,可知应是 Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣,你应该告诉你的父母。
你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好,因为“兴趣是最好的老师,故选A。
(4)根据I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英语不好。
我的问题是:
如果我今天学会一个新单词,我明天就会忘记它。
我很难过,因为我的记忆力很差,可知应是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。
例如,你可以每天读英语故事。
如果你这样做,你可以更容易地记住英语单词,故选E。
(5)根据I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉,多吃水果和蔬菜。
你应该每天做运动。
它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康,与losemyweight呼应,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm(青虫).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!
"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Herma